Led by @RommieAmaro, "a team of 50 scientists has for the first time created an atomic simulation of the coronavirus nestled in a tiny airborne drop of water."

“People have literally never seen what this looks like.”
Article by @carlzimmer @13pt: nytimes.com/interactive/20…
(1/x)
2/ The @nytimes article by @carlzimmer @13pt is a fantastic overview of the complexity of viruses hitching a ride in aerosols. Little drops full of virus, proteins, mucins, surfactants, lung fluid, water.

The simulations are mind-blowingly cool.
nytimes.com/interactive/20…
3/ And crazy complicated: "the researchers needed one of the world’s biggest supercomputers to assemble 1.3 billion atoms & track all their movements down to less than a millionth of a second."

“While molecular modeling is not a new thing, the scale of this is next-level”
4/ But even cooler is that it is helping understand how the virus & aerosol work together.

“What we think is that it’s actually covering itself in these mucins, and that’s acting like a protective coating for it during flight,” Dr. Amaro (@RommieAmaro) said.
5/ h/t @linseymarr & via @jljcolorado.
"Dr. Marr said the simulation might eventually allow scientists to predict the threat of future pandemics. They could build atomic models of newly discovered viruses and put them into aerosols to watch them behave."
6/ Also worth watching this overview simulation from the @RommieAmaro lab here. Sound on for narration and dramatic music.

Link to the associated preprint of the paper: biorxiv.org/content/10.110…
@RommieAmaro 7/ Caption from the video: "The simulated drop of liquid includes the coronavirus and its spike proteins (light blue), long mucins (red), sticky surfactants (green), and a mixture of molecules from deep lung fluid (yellow)"

Virus (purple) embedded in the complex mixture in water

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More from @HuffmanLabDU

30 Nov
"Nearly 40% of COVID cases related to outbreaks in Colorado are at schools"; By @EricaBreunlin @fishnette

This is equally unsurprising & disappointing. I'm torn by thoughts that districts often:
* are overwhelmed
* largely ignore airborne prevention
🧵⤵️
coloradosun.com/2021/11/29/col…
2/ There have been *countless* sources for good, data-backed science on how to radically slow COVID spread in schools. Pick from any number of excellent Colorado experts or widen the net to advocates & experts all over the country and world.
The solutions are ready to be applied.
3/ This was a @ColoradoSun OpEd I wrote earlier this year with one of many impassioned pleas:
Read 19 tweets
29 Nov
Never been a better time to help improve indoor air quality:
* Schools may see COVID increases from holiday travel
* Omicron variant threatening
* Black Fri & Cyber Mon deals at play

If you have any $ margin, consider buying a HEPA filter or two for your local school.
(Short 🧵)
2/ Many commercial HEPA air cleaners you can choose from. Choose:
✅ Enough CADR for room (~2/3 of room area)
✅ HEPA (& ignore ionization/plasma)
✅ Look for lower cost & sound

See excellent thread by @marwa_zaatari w/ helpful tips & data below:
3/ Practical notes on HEPA product specifications:
* CADR (clean air delivery rate) is essentially air flow through the filter X particle removal efficiency
* You want enough CADR to meet room needs
* Can add units to add CADR
* CADR/noise usually listed only for highest speed
Read 16 tweets
24 Nov
Several counties in Colorado put a #MaskMandate order into effect starting today: cpr.org/2021/11/23/den…
It's a great time to remind people that masks aren't all the same. Any mask is more effective than no mask, but better fit & filtration quality upgrades protection.
Short 🧵
2/ There are so many great articles & resources on choosing a good mask, I picked just a few examples.
This article by @yeahyeahyasmin in @TheAtlantic is a great discussion of the need to wear #BetterMasks:
theatlantic.com/health/archive…
3/ This article by @tanyalewis314 is another good example that goes through reasons for #BetterMasks.
scientificamerican.com/article/why-we…
Read 14 tweets
15 Nov
Discussions today about our Thanksgiving got me thinking about what guidance has been put out lately. Thoughts & links in a 🧵. (1/x)

Gathering for the holiday brings risk, but some efforts can make it somewhat safer. A range of thoughts by PH experts:
statnews.com/2021/11/10/cov…
2/ @mimbsy talked with @KatherineJWu on her ideas about how to be safest for Thanksgiving.
theatlantic.com/newsletters/ar…
3/ And @cdcaron put some thought into how to deal with the topic of vaccination at Thanksgiving.
nytimes.com/2021/11/02/wel…
Read 14 tweets
12 Nov
I can't believe Colorado is actually having mtgs to draft possible care rationing plans before seriously working towards preventing people from being infected in the first place.

How is this the 21st century? We effing know how to slow it down, people. 1/
denver.cbslocal.com/2021/11/11/cov…
2/ “I would hate to see… sending someone home who’s homeless”. Um, ya. I think that would pretty well violate medical oaths!

Draft plans being discussed in preparation for the possibility of hospital beds & staff being overwhelmed in Colorado.
denverpost.com/2021/11/11/col… Image
3/ But in addition to the obvious number of infections, hospitalizations, deaths, the horror of long-COVID, etc. -- there are plenty of other, less obvious problems already being caused by hospitals & staff being overwhelmed in the state. For example:
Read 4 tweets
9 Nov
"On Friday night, Colorado’s COVID-19 modeling team released a new report warning that if nothing changed, 1,393 people could be hospitalized with the virus by late Nov.
It took less than three days to exceed that projection."

Article: @MegWingerter (1/x)
denverpost.com/2021/11/09/col…
2/ Data on vaxxed (breakthrough) vs unvaxxed cases & hospitalizations in Colorado always comes up as an important question. ⬇️

So get yourself & family vaxxed. But if even so, still important to be careful right now. #MaskUpColorado

Data: covid19.colorado.gov/vaccine-breakt…
3/ Unfortunately, it's not just one area of Colorado seeing spikes. This is somewhat anecdotal, but here are cases in one suburban Denver school district. Currently on a streak of six consecutive school days of new highs.

(dips each week on weekends when less testing)
Read 8 tweets

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