Day 3 of #MarshalAdventCalendar and today it’s the man who won his baton in Spain: Louis-Gabriel Suchet.
Alongside Bernadotte he was one of the most politically-astute of the 26, and Napoleon would later say that he wished he’d had two of Suchet.
Suchet, who was the son of a silk merchant, enlisted at age 21 in the cavalry of the National Guard and quickly began to rise through the ranks.
He served at Toulon, where he took General O’Hara prisoner.
Suchet began to make a name for himself throughout the Italian campaign, rising to the rank of General, and was specifically requested by Joubert for his Chief of Staff.
Afterwards he served under Masséna, with whom he eventually clashed, then Soult and Lannes.
Despite a very strong track record, a baton was nowhere in sight in the early years of the Empire. Towards the end of the decade though, he was sent to Spain and it was here, unlike so many of his fellow marshals, that he would shine.
Suchet recognised that tyranny and terror was not going to lead to success in the long term and embarked on his “hearts and minds” campaign to win the Spanish over. It meant that the situation in Aragon was therefore very different to that of the French elsewhere in Spain.
With less than 50k men it’s estimated that Suchet took 77k prisoners and 1400 guns in 3 years. He was at last awarded his baton in 1811.
He returned to Napoleon’s side during the Hundred Days and offered Ney money and a passport to help him escape, though Ney refused.
Suchet died fairly young - at only 56 - and Marshal Mortier gave his eulogy. So respected had he been for his conduct in Spain, the priests in Saragossa cathedral had a mass said for him.
By marriage, he was a nephew of both Joseph Bonaparte and Marshal Bernadotte.
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Someone get the bandages at the ready as today’s #MarshalAdventCalendar is the marshal who managed to accumulate at least 34 wounds in the course of his career and must have had a whole division of Guardian angels watching over him!
It’s Nicolas Oudinot.
Oudinot was the only surviving son of a brewer in Bar-le-Duc. Consequently his parents desperately wanted him to choose a safe career, but the young man was set on military life; serving in the army for 3 years before retiring due to lack of promotion prospects.
The Revolution called him back to active service and by 1794 he was a general of brigade, accumulating numerous wounds on the way. He worked particularly well with Masséna in Switzerland; who wrote of Oudinot in the warmest possible terms.
It’s all about to get controversial! Day 5 of #MarshalAdventCalendar is Napoleon’s ultimate frenemy and the marshal who went on to gain a throne and actually keep it: Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte.
I’m doing my best to be concise but this will be a longer thread!
Bernadotte was born in Pau and was the son of the prosecutor. He was intended for a law career but this was halted (spot the theme) by the death of his father. Instead he enlisted.
He rose as high as a commoner could under the Bourbons… then the Revolution came.
The new opportunities provided by the Revolution meant that Bernadotte could gain extremely rapid promotion and showcase his ability as a commander. He performed well at Fleurus and Theiningen before he eventually had to leave Germany for Italy instead.
Day 4 of #MarshalAdventCalendar and today it’s the man who was never shy to tell Napoleon what he thought…whether the emperor liked it or not! It’s one of Napoleon’s few close friends - Jean Lannes.
Lannes had no great level of education and was apprenticed to a dyer in his teens. His strength and bravery stood him in good stead when he enlisted though and he distinguished himself in the Italian campaign; rapidly gaining rank and personally capturing two flags at Bassano.
He accompanied Napoleon to Egypt and was very badly wounded at Aboukir. He returned to France alongside Napoleon and supported him during the Brumaire coup. He was instrumental to victory at Montbello, from where he got his ducal title.