Alf Profile picture
Dec 3, 2021 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
I am so glad to be back!

Let me share with you my main tools to navigate markets: The Macro Compass.

It's a cross-asset allocation tool that serves as a big picture indication of what's coming next, and it helped me generate excess risk-adjusted returns over the years.

1/10 Image
The Macro Compass is a 4-quadrants asset allocation tool, which uses two main inputs: the global credit impulse and the relative monetary policy stance.

The global credit impulse is my prop indicator that measures the pace of growth of credit creation amongst G5 economies

2/10
Credit creation is the real ''money printing'': when credit gets extended, new money is created out of thin air and handed over to the private sector

Commercial banks (net lending) and governments (net fiscal spending) are responsible for the lion share of credit creation.

3/10
A positive (or negative) credit impulse will generally show up in strong (or weak) soft/hard economic indicators with a 5-9m lag and in asset class performance with a 6-12m lag.

An old chart below as an example - I am updating the database as we speak.

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The other input for The Macro Compass is the relative monetary policy stance amongst the largest economies in the world.

This is captured via a blend of short-term and medium-term measures of real yields against my proprietary estimate of the neutral real interest rate.

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The neutral real interest rate (r*) is the inflation-adjusted rate at which the economy would operate at equilibrium, potential levels without overheating or excessively cooling down.

When observed real yields < r*, the relative monetary policy is easy and vice versa.

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Every time observed real yields traded 50-100 bps above equilibrium (r*), risk assets became vulnerable and risk-off episodes happened

Also in this case, absolute levels matter but the direction of travel and the speed of change of the relative policy stance are important

7/10 Image
The Macro Compass has been unambiguous about its asset allocation signals: back to secular quadrant 1, fade the cyclical hype.

And rightly so. Since May 2021:

$TLT +10%
$QQQ vs $IWM +20%
$SPX vs $EEM +20%

8/10
Where do we stand now?

Credit creation is still decelerating and the relative monetary policy stance remains easy but the direction of travel is changing quickly.
Hence, The Macro Compass still points to the secular Quadrant 1 but bouts of risk-off are increasingly likely.

9/10
I will soon release my comeback article on The Macro Compass, where I will provide additional macro insights and look at investment ideas.

Make sure you subscribe to receive the next update in your inbox. It's free.

TheMacroCompass.Substack.Com

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More from @MacroAlf

Apr 27
The odds of a Fed intervention to calm down the bond markets have increased substantially.

These policies would be akin to Yield Curve Control (YCC), something not seen in the US since the 1940s.

Thread.

1/
In April, the long-end of the bond market went ballistic for a few trading sessions.

30-year bond yields moved from 4.30% to 5.00% in 3 trading sessions.

Such a sell-off in only 3 trading sessions is very rare to witness:

2/ Image
On April 11th, Fed's Collins released an interview stating that the ''Fed is absolutely ready to intervene to stabilize markets''.

But why would the Fed get involved to stop a long-end sell-off if driven by government policies?

Well, because there was more than that...

3/
Read 11 tweets
Mar 19
Central Banks are slowly but surely diversifying away from the US Dollar into Gold.

This is one of the most interesting and potentially disruptive macro trends since the pandemic.

Thread

1/ Image
Foreign Central Banks have been sending a clear message to US policymakers: we intend to diversify away from the US Dollar.

The chart above shows the % of total foreign exchange reserves held in USD (blue), EUR (white) and gold (orange).

2/
Before you get too excited: please remember the chart uses market values for Gold and other currencies.

The recent, massive appreciation in Gold skewes the % for Gold on the upside - but even after correcting for that, there has been a clear move away from USD into Gold

3/
Read 9 tweets
Feb 25
The market is signalling a big growth scare.

Should you be worried or fade it?

Thread

1/
First - how can we quantify the ''growth scare'' driver behind the current market dynamics?

A) Yields down
B) Equity sector rotation
C) Stock markets down despite yields down

Effectively, you can summarize this with the following...

2/
Markets are pushing yields down in a parallel fashion, expecting a slow Fed dovish reaction which won't be enough to restore growth.

So as yields fall, equity valuations don't get a boost but rather EPS expectations get revised down and people prefer defensive sectors.

3/
Read 8 tweets
Feb 20
Fed officials are discussing ending Quantitative Tightening (QT) soon.

Let's discuss what this means for liquidity and markets.

Thread.

1/
First of all, some basics.

The Fed has been running QT for years now, in an attempt to reduce their balance sheet and drain reserves (''liquidity'') out of the system.

In short, here are the mechanics behind QT...

2/
Step 1: the Fed doesn’t reinvest maturing bonds and therefore destroys reserves - also known as ‘‘liquidity’’’

Step 2: the government needs to roll-over its funding, so banks now need to step up and absorb more of the newly issued securities

3/
Read 11 tweets
Feb 14
A deep understanding of the mechanics behind fiscal and monetary operations will be an important skill to navigate markets.

Here is a quick guide to help you master the topic.

Thread.
The table below can be used as a Cheat Sheet to quickly assess what impact a certain monetary/fiscal mix can have on markets and the economy.

Let's go through 2 quick examples: Image
1️⃣ QE + Fiscal Deficits

- Fiscal deficits inject new money for the private sector; when the government cuts your taxes or sends you a cheque, all of a sudden you have more spendable money!

- The Fed creates new reserves (QE) and absorb bond issuance, leaving banks free of that burden and with more ''liquidity'' (reserves)Image
Read 9 tweets
Feb 9
Global bond markets are adjusting to Trump policies, the new Fed stance, and diverging economic fundamentals.

Let's look into it in today's thread.

1/
Starting from the US, this is what markets are implying for Fed Funds over the next 2 years.

Fed Funds are seen around 4% by December (~1.4 cuts), and the terminal rate sits around 3.95% with no more cuts in 2026-2027.

2/ Image
2-year inflation swaps have started to price some risk premium around tariffs.

At 2.72%, they have reached new highs:

3/ Image
Read 9 tweets

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