On multiple occasions, when Claremont provides insight into Logan’s romantic desires, he’s also conveying Wolverine’s desires for who Logan wants to be, and, in multiple scenes, love interests actually merge into one amalgamated person. #Wolverine #xmen 1/11 Image
In the Claremont/Miller Wolverine miniseries, Logan finds himself torn between Mariko and Yukio. As Yukio tries to seduce him, her face actually shifts to that of Mariko in Logan’s perception, and he subsequently refuses Yukio’s advances. 2/11 Image
We’ve discussed before how Claremont’s notebooks specifically reveal a plan by which Mariko and Yukio represent different life-paths for the character - personifications of his own opposing values and ideals for self-definition. 3/11 Image
Though not the healthiest way to live (you should never place this symbolic burden on your partner), this is a very common narrative strategy with roots in a wide number of classic stories ranging from the Aeneid to Archie comics. Your choice of partner = your choice of self 4/11 Image
In the back half of the run, as Logan’s physical and mental health begin to decline, he twice sees visions of amalgamated love interests. 5/11 Image
The first occurs in the deeply revelatory character study that is UXM Annual #11. Logan first sees Mariko, but when he reflects upon their incompatibility, she is transformed into someone more suited to his lifestyle. Not surprisingly, this involves donning Yukio’s jumpsuit. 6/11 Image
In the aftermath of the Outback era, Logan finds himself tortured at the hands of….The Hand, with Psylocke coordinating a telepathic attack that involves taking different forms of Logan’s loves, before ultimately just combining them into one in an effort to appeal to him. 7/11 Image
Interestingly, this narrative thread would actually be picked up in the movie X2 with a famous scene of Mystique taking the forms of different women as part of her seduction/indictment of Logan. Thus, the symbol seems to extend beyond just the comics . 8/11
What, though, does it mean? If we extend the initial metaphor from the Wolverine mini (that different women represent different life paths), then the repeated amalgamation of them in Logan’s mind can be seen to reflect a sort of identity crisis. 9/11 Image
Just as no particular woman is “the one” for him, no particular life-path is seemingly viable. Logan doesn’t want to be wholly civilized or wholly primal, wholly X-Man/wholly Ronin. He’s torn, rudderless, and that lack of vision might reflect (or accelerate) his decline. 10/11 ImageImage
It’s again a small detail that reveals its greater potential meaning in C’s storytelling through patterned repetition, but it offers some insight into Logan’s state of mind during this difficult period for the character, and helps explain a bizarre recurrence in the story. 11/11 Image

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More from @ClaremontRun

6 Dec
The “angry Claremontian narrator” is a weird and delightful stylistic variation that has been elevated to new heights by @XPlaintheXmen. There might be a simple explanation for the odd style shift, wherein Claremont picked up the habit through osmosis with “Iron Fist.” #xmen 1/6 Image
The angry Claremontian narrator doesn’t appear too often, shows up mostly in early UXM issues, and involves the narrator of the story actively (and aggressively) taunting and demoralizing the characters within the panels of the story. 2/6 Image
In Iron Fist’s first appearance, legendary author (and Claremont’s mentor) Roy Thomas launched IF with a unique narrative conceit: a rare 2nd person narration style which immerses the reader in the life of Iron Fist in a manner quite similar to a Choose-Your-Own-Adventure. 3/6 Image
Read 6 tweets
5 Dec
In “The Tao of Women in the X-Men World,” scholar Carol Cooper draws in psychosexual theory to help explore the infamous sexual subtext of Claremont’s writings, with particular emphasis on the concept of sublimation. #xmen 1/9 Image
Sublimation refers to the conscious or unconscious channelling of socially unacceptable urges into condoned expressions of those urges. Common examples of sexual sublimation might include singing, zealotry, sport, and dancing (“the vertical expression of a horizontal desire”) 2/9 Image
Obviously, we can’t generalize this and say that all these things are always sexual. These are multi-faceted experiences that mean different things to different people, but for a lot of people, there might be a sexual component to them, even just as rechannelled energies. 3/9 Image
Read 10 tweets
3 Nov
While the academy essentially lost touch with Claremont’s work for a period of about a decade, a wide-ranging (and sometimes networked) community of fan-scholars kept the study of Claremont’s work alive and thriving, thus showcasing the value of blended scholarship. #xmen 1/7
The term “fan-scholar” was first defined by Media Professor Matt Hills in 2002 as “a fan who uses academic methodology and theories in work produced for fandom.” This can include interpretive/analytical work, as well as archival projects. 2/7
As North American comics scholarship took shape in the 1990s, Claremont’s work was very much in the conversation, appearing prominently in key works by traditional scholars such as Richard Reynolds, Roger Sabin and others. 3/7
Read 7 tweets
1 Nov
Milestone acknowledgement: huge thank you to everyone for helping us crack 10K followers, 9,750 more than I had originally aimed for. In honor of that, I thought it might be a good time to reflect, in general, on the things that I’ve learned from this project. #xmen 1/8 Image
The Centrality of Storm: the more I study the series and the character, the clearer it is to me just how much the entire run pivots around Ororo. Wolverine is the most famous (and a wonderful character in his own right) but Storm is the engine that moves the X-Men. 2/8 Image
The Joy of X-Twitter: though afraid to enter a public discourse on social media, I found those fears to be unfounded. I’m sure there’s toxic fandoms out there, but X-Twitter has been, on the whole, delightful – welcoming, kind, thoughtful, generous. Deeply grateful there. 3/8 Image
Read 8 tweets
25 Oct
While Claremont’s “method writing” approach is well-known and well-discussed, his partner on Excalibur, Alan Davis, is on record in interview as taking a similar approach to his figure drawing, offering an explanation to the enduring poignancy of their collaboration. #xmen 1/5 Image
“One of the things that I do with any group of characters that I work on is try to get under the skin of every character so that I become so familiar with him or her, that they actually exist in my head when I’m drawing them – so that I’m not drawing just stock figures.” 2/5 Image
This intuitive approach lends itself to a certain naturalness of figure, posture, and expression – one that is only possible with a pre-existing mastery over structural method. The result is characters who speak volumes even when silent, even when standing in the background. 3/5 Image
Read 6 tweets
4 Oct
Though presented as the saner option within Excalibur’s love triangle, Kurt’s infatuation with Meggan – and vice versa – presents a number of symbolic complications that undermine the simplistic nice guy/trophy girl dynamic that we often see in the era. #xmen @GoshGollyWow 1/7
The most commonly discussed complication is the simple fact that Meggan takes on Kurt’s shape when attracted to him. Thus, his attraction to her could be narcissistic in nature, a projection of his desire to be desirable, despite his atypical features. 2/7
We also, of course, have to mention that when Meggan looks like Kurt, she’s incidentally taking on the appearance of Kurt’s biological mother as well. Kurt never knew Mystique in this capacity, as he was abandoned by her as an infant, but still. 3/7
Read 7 tweets

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