#TamilNewYear is celebrated on the 1st day of the Tamil Month Chithirai which falls on April 13th / 14th every year, this is based on precise astronomical calculation and events, when sun leaves Meena Rasi (Pisces) and enters the first zodiac sign Mesha Rasi (Aries).
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Not only Tamilians, but several other cultures (non Abrahamic) around Asia celebrates April 14th + or - 1 day as their new year.
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Tamil New Year calculation is not based on seasons / places, if we depend on these entities, we cannot get an accurate date & time, we need something that is fixed which can’t be altered even if we look after 1000’s of years.
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Yes we have one, that is Zodiac. Zodiac are fixed set of stars and they don’t change, we can use that as reference point for our calendar. Don’t confuse that with your zodiac astrology signs..
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People who celebrate new year on April 14, Hindus & other Asian culture follow Sidereal zodiac system, this system is based upon the position of the sun in relation to the star constellations as they appear in the night sky (measured in the early morning sunrise).
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Western astrology favours the Tropical zodiac, while Vedic astrology uses the Sidereal zodiac. both divide the ecliptic into a number of signs named after constellations.While the sidereal system defines the signs based on the fixed stars.
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The Tropical zodiac system defines it based on the position of vernal equinox., Vedic astrology has measured earth wobbling in their calculation but Tropical Zodiac used by westerners do not..
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The First 2 images were created by me, others were from WWW.
I’m not an Astronomer / Astrologer / Scientist / Astronaut. I’m just a twitterati with some interest on space, history & culture.
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Please Zoom In / Take Print out of the first pic to see in detail, It’s very detailed. Feel free to correct me if you find errors in first 2 pics.
A unique 2025 Gregorian calendar aligned with Tamil Hindu months, incorporating the Sun’s zodiac positions, equinoxes, moon phases, solstices, and major Hindu festivals.
#Puthandu | #HappyPongal | #Pongal | #HappyTamilNewYear | #TamilNewYear
This calendar lists major Hindu festivals celebrated in year 2025 with Gregorian & Tamil Hindu dates.
The #TamilNewYear which starts on சித்திரை 1 (Apr 14 2025) is called as '#விசுவாவசு வருடம்' . 2/n
60 Year cycle is followed in Hindu calendar system, this corresponds to a Hindu century.
After completion of 60 years, the calendar starts a new with the first year 'பிரபவ'
It is calculated based on 2 major planets Saturn (சனி ) which takes 30 years and Jupiter (வியாழன்) which takes 12 years respectively to complete 1 cycle around the Sun.
It takes 60 years for these planets to come to the same position.
Sat 30x2=60, Jup 12x5=60
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One of a kind 2022 Gregorian Calendar mapped to Tamil Hindu months with respect to Sun's zodiac position, equinox & solstice and major Hindu festival's. #Puthandu#HappyNewYear#TamilNewYear#சுபகிருது_வருடம் 1/n
In another thread, I have also talked about how #TamilNewYear is calculated and it's astronomical significance. 2/n