Global data should not be used to evaluate local contexts
Regional differences are due to large variations in feed digestibility, genetics, slaughter age/weight, climate conditions, and management as well as a different focus on wealth, draft power, fuel, religious significance
In Europe, lower footprints are partially ascribed to the fact that 80% of beef comes from dairy animals.
Globally, a 30% reduction can be achieved if all producers would adopt the practices used by the 10% most efficient ones (or 18%, adopting the best 25%)
Another mitigation option consist of reductions in food wastage (losses plus waste), re-use of meat-processing by-products, and increased consumption of edible offal
The major contributors to wastage emissions are cereals (34% of total, mostly rice in Asia), vegetables (21%, mostly greenhouse produce in the West), and meat (21%) or other ASFs
Restricting ASF production is not just a subtraction from the GHG budget but would generate its own effects, related to the filling of the nutrient gap created by a shift to more crops.
Removing all dairy would lead to a reduction of just 0.7%. At the same time, both transitions would create domestic deficiencies in critically limiting nutrients , which is not unexpected given that ASFs are valuable sources of essential nutrition
Some vegetarians may even have higher impacts than some omnivores, as certain plant products have elevated footprints.
Overstating effects from dietary footprints distracts from the more impactful emissions related to extractive Western lifestyles and their reliance on fossil fuels. Living car free saves 1.0-5.3 t CO2-eq/p/y.
Typical vehicles emit 3 to 6-9 t CO2-eq/p/y depending on the country and average distances covered, with a kg CO2-eq/km load of 0.1 to 0.7.
Global tourism creates 8% of GHG emissions . A roundtrip flight yields 0.7-2.8 t CO2-eq/p. This is still minor compared to the emissions of private aircraft users or superyachts, underlining a conflict between the virtue-signalling and carbon-intensive lifestyles of elites
Increased digitalisation also come with heavy carbon costs. Email use alone creates 0.1-0.6 t CO2-eq/p/y for professional and individual users. ICT may reach >14% of the global GHG budget by 2040 (smart phones surpassing the individual contribution of desktops, laptops,displays)
Fashion also adds a substantial carbon cost. The average person buys 60% more clothing than in 2000. Owning a dog or horse releases 1.0 or 3.0 t CO2-eq/y, resp. while pet feed in the US generates 25-30% of the environmental impact from animal production.
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WOW really??
Religious groups threaten state wide protests if eggs are given to some of the most malnourished children in the state??
So shocking news18.com/news/india/rel…
"Doctors who get lured by these pharma or food companies are unlikely to genuinely promote breastfeeding and will tend towards promoting baby foods at every opportunity. It is not uncommon for a mother to be told that her breast milk is inadequate. "
"Babies should be breastfed exclusively for 6 months (no additional food or drink, including water), with complementary feeds after that, so that at the end of the year, the baby is able to consume what the family usually eats. The baby can receive medicines, drops, syrups etc.
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As nutritionists, doctors, activists, lawyers, & citizens extremely concerned about child malnutrition in Karnataka, we think eggs should be provided as part of MDM on ALL school days to ALL children in Karnataka, who are used to consuming eggs. aharanammahakku.home.blog/2021/12/03/ope…
According to the (NFHS (2019, most children in Karnataka do not reach their ideal height / weight. Stunting of 35.4% & underweight of 32.9% are common in children even before they start their school life, more so in children from vulnerable communities.
As per National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) eggs should be mandatory in MDM owing to numerous nutritional benefits. Karnataka is the ONLY South Indian state that has not provided eggs as part of MDM, inspite of 94% students belonging to communities that eat eggs.
Perfect informed consent in India has mostly been a wishful dream. The healthcare system has not found ways to make consent meaningful. Against this backdrop, to expect that the system will suddenly develop the ability to obtain consent is patently fallacious. (1)
Patients have often been coerced, fooled into, lured (often through false promises and promises of personal gain) to create the illusion of consent. How are the ethics of healthcare providers suddenly going to improve with the advent of digitalisation? (2)