Heart-wrenching news coming from the USA as extreme long-track & violent tornado leaves a path of devastation crossing *four* states.

A particularly severe setup for December fuelled by insane warmth & moisture transport under a vigorous short-wave trough.
This latest pulse of heat from the south is breaking December heat records, more to come on that.

The unfortunate combination with strong upper-level winds and high instability throughout the atmosphere meant the atmosphere was 'perfect' for extreme thunderstorms & tornadoes.
The pulse of heat from the tropics is truly remarkable. We are looking at some places east of the Rockies recording temperature values 15-20°C (20-35°F) above seasonal average.

Meanwhile, Alaska sits in the freezer.
More on the tornado... Potentially historic in track length. 250 miles is eye-watering.

Radar suggests debris was lofted over 30,000 feet.

Let's not forget this tornado was at night. A truly horrific scenario.

The tornado only could be outlined when the sky was illuminated by lightning flashes.

Among the most ominous and terrifying images out there.

Tornadoes of violent intensity were in the forecast

December tornadoes are not unheard of.

But this is the month in which fewest tornadoes are observed on average across the USA. More about this here: weather.com/science/weathe…
The sun is now rising and revealing the true devastation.

Thoughts with those impacted.

This is the weather pattern. Low pressure ejecting from the Rockies with extreme warm plume racing north through much of the Eastern USA.

Brief cool down on the back edge with some snow (finally) for some parts of the Rockies which have tied their longest run of snowless days.
On the lack of snow... check out the stats coming in from @NWSBoulder

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More from @ScottDuncanWX

8 Dec
Insane temperature contrast in Russia 🇷🇺 today.

One of the largest temperature contrasts ever recorded for a single country. A staggering difference of 85°C or 153°F.

Sub -60°C is rare and has not been observed outside Greenland plateau in the Northern Hemisphere for 10 years.
Final minimum temperature still awaiting verification in Delyankir.

Thanks for the heads up on the brutal cold @NorrathDecayMTG and very important insight from @extremetemps.

This is a profound country contrast, stay tuned for more details...
The final numbers are in.

Second largest single day spread of temperature for any country on the planet.

Read 4 tweets
6 Dec
Storm Barra blasting across the Atlantic as we speak.

Status red wind warnings have been issued for Cork, Kerry & Clare. Damaging gusts in excess of 130km/h will be possible.
Official warnings and guidance here via @MetEireann

met.ie/warnings/tomor…
A mess of warnings across the UK with snow in the mix. Not ideal for the thousands that are still without power after Storm Arwen.

Official @metoffice warnings here: metoffice.gov.uk/weather/warnin…
Read 4 tweets
2 Dec
Canada 🇨🇦 has done it again...

We just observed the hottest December day on record in British Columbia. Tying the all-time national Canadian December highest temperature.

This weather station beat its previous December record by a monstrous 8°C. Jeepers.
More on this extraordinary winter heat in this thread by @ThierryGooseBC

Am I surprised?

Not really, no. Shorts and t-shirt weather for millions right now

Read 4 tweets
29 Nov
The temperature contrast across Europe this morning was simply outrageous.

67°C difference between southern Greece 🇬🇷 and northern Sweden 🇸🇪
Astonishing overnight temperature in Greece with several weather stations reporting over 30°C

African warmth and foehn effect here. Nice summary by @extremetemps

This follows closely behind Sweden's coldest night in 40 years.

Two extremes simultaneously.

Read 5 tweets
20 Nov
This is amazing!

Humid atmosphere conditions allow us to see how air passes over an aircraft. The trailing lines are known as wingtip vortices.

🎥 Via @controladores

Lift is caused by a pressure difference across the wings.

The cloud that forms over the wing is to do with the drop in pressure on top of each wing.
Normal clouds form when there is too much water vapour for the air to hold.

Basically, when the atmosphere is unable to hold the water vapour at a certain temperature and pressure, it saturates and we see cloud.
Read 10 tweets
13 Nov
Incessant heavy rain will pile into the Pacific Northwest, USA 🇺🇸 & British Columbia, Canada 🇨🇦 in the next 72 hours due to a significant atmospheric river event.

Flooding & landslides are highly likely. The atmospheric warmth & moisture can be traced all the way to the tropics.
A strong meander in the jet stream allows Alaska to cool under Arctic air but also helps lift Tropical warmth & moisture into British Columbia & the Pacific Northwest.
Notice how the atmospheric moisture aligns and focuses on the same area. This is like nature's firehose. Extreme rain and locally very high freezing levels expected. Meteorologists call this an atmospheric river.

Some refer to this atmospheric river as 'the Pineapple Express'.
Read 9 tweets

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