Heart-wrenching news coming from the USA as extreme long-track & violent tornado leaves a path of devastation crossing *four* states.
A particularly severe setup for December fuelled by insane warmth & moisture transport under a vigorous short-wave trough.
This latest pulse of heat from the south is breaking December heat records, more to come on that.
The unfortunate combination with strong upper-level winds and high instability throughout the atmosphere meant the atmosphere was 'perfect' for extreme thunderstorms & tornadoes.
The pulse of heat from the tropics is truly remarkable. We are looking at some places east of the Rockies recording temperature values 15-20°C (20-35°F) above seasonal average.
Meanwhile, Alaska sits in the freezer.
More on the tornado... Potentially historic in track length. 250 miles is eye-watering.
Incessant heavy rain will pile into the Pacific Northwest, USA 🇺🇸 & British Columbia, Canada 🇨🇦 in the next 72 hours due to a significant atmospheric river event.
Flooding & landslides are highly likely. The atmospheric warmth & moisture can be traced all the way to the tropics.
A strong meander in the jet stream allows Alaska to cool under Arctic air but also helps lift Tropical warmth & moisture into British Columbia & the Pacific Northwest.
Notice how the atmospheric moisture aligns and focuses on the same area. This is like nature's firehose. Extreme rain and locally very high freezing levels expected. Meteorologists call this an atmospheric river.
Some refer to this atmospheric river as 'the Pineapple Express'.