Blockchains can only secure and enforce the transfer of their native token, nothing else.
To do this in a censorship resistant and trustless manner, a monetary incentive is required.
Consequently, all blockchain-based tokens are money and thus compete with other monies. All monies compete for liquidity.
All digital monies are ledger based, even tokens. To protect a ledger's history in a trustless fashion, proof-of-work is required.
Consequently, all blockchain-based systems that operate in a trustless fashion compete with each other. Not for liquidity, but for hash rate.
Hash rate equals energy, energy equals security, security equals desirability.
To dethrone the status quo, something like a 10x improvement is required. To dethrone a network, 10x isn't enough.
However, Bitcoin isn't only a network. It is also a store of value. This is important, because while you can send the same message over 2 communication networks, you can't store the same value twice.
Further, both value and security build up over time.
This is why base money is even more competitive than payment networks or communication networks. You can't put a single unit of value into multiple things.
In short: All monies compete for liquidity. All PoW chains compete for energy.
Most people are unaware that Bitcoin has won both these races already. Further, the design space of money is limited. A 10x improvement on the monetary properties of bitcoin is not possible.
Bitcoin is close to perfect money. It is absolutely scarce, has infinite value density, can be teleported at very low cost, can be validated cheaply, is programmable, and so on.
You will not achieve a meaningful improvement by fine-tuning its parameters. Just like you won't meaningfully improve upon the wheel by calculating more digits of pi.
I am trying my best to put these thoughts into a book, feel free to check out what's already there and tag along here: 21-ways.com
Thanks everyone for all the kind words and all the support I've been getting over the years. I appreciate you ππ§‘
Oh, and before I forget: proof-of-stake is a dead end. Not only does it centralize over time and has no external cost, it also doesn't solve the problem of decentralized time-stamping.
Most people are sleeping on Podcasting 2.0 and how the frictionless, direct payments of Bitcoin's lightning network are revolutionizing the Internet's monetization model.
A thread. π§΅π
Yes, it's still early. Yes, it's still a bit cumbersome to set up. Yes, there are still plenty of improvements to be made. However, streaming payments DO work TODAY.
Anyone can receive sats in return for bits and bytes - without an intermediary.
Thanks to the tireless work of @adamcurry and the people behind @podcastindex, we now have an open specification that can be implemented by everyone. We also have a frictionless model that truly works: The value4value.io model.
I get #value4value payments every single day. It's still a trickle, but with each passing day I am more convinced that value4value is the right model for monetizing bits and bytes.
I keep getting the most awesome messages sent to me. Soon interfaces will be built that will resolve links and hashes to images and gifs, so it won't stop at just messages.
Money is a network. Some networks are singular, i.e. winner-takes-all. Money is such a network. The internet is too.
If a network is open and useful, it will survive. If a network is closed (i.e. controlled by a company), it has a limited life span.
Value is subjective. Prices are intersubjective. Markets discover prices. Markets are networks built upon other networks (e.g. money). Price discovery without markets is impossible. Markets are not singular.