🎉🚀 We just launched Nightingale Open Science, a computing platform housing massive new medical imaging datasets for the public good

We hope Nightingale will help shed light on some of the biggest medical problems of our time

A 🧵on our vision & how to get involved (1/12)
Most health data today are locked up in small sandboxes, controlled by a handful of private companies and well-resourced researchers

Nightingale unlocks such data securely and ethically, and makes them available for cutting-edge research (2/12)
Think of all the discoveries that haven’t been made—all the questions that haven’t been asked—because the right people haven’t had access to the right data

Nightingale makes groundbreaking data available to a diverse community of researchers (3/12)
Nightingale also fights ‘dataset bias’: insufficient data, especially for underrepresented groups

Our datasets come from range of hospitals—not just Boston or Palo Alto (though we have those too): from a county system in the Bay Area to a huge public hospital in Taipei (4/12)
Nightingale is a non-profit entity and open platform, and it’s free to use

We fund and collaboratively build the datasets with health systems around the world, then make deidentified data available on a secure cloud platform (5/12)
Why are we doing this? Humans have made huge strides understanding how the body works and how it fails

But deep mysteries remain

Sudden cardiac death kills 300,000 Americans yearly, but even in the rear-view mirror, doctors can find no identifiable cause for the majority (6/12)
On cancer, we’re finding more small tumors with screening mammograms and colonoscopies, but have hardly moved the needle on rates of late-stage diagnoses or death

Doctors are missing something. Could AI complement human intelligence in the race to save our own lives? (7/12)
The key to solving these problems will lie in the massive volumes of complex, high-dimensional data produced every day: electrocardiograms, x-rays, CT scans, digital pathology images, and more

In our current health system, such imaging data are interpreted by humans (8/12)
But machines have new ways of ‘seeing’ signals and patterns in the data that humans cannot

By focusing on data that link medical images with real patient outcomes, Nightingale enables the creation of algorithms that learn from nature—not from human judgment (9/12)
Just as ImageNet jump-started ‘machine vision’, we want to help build a new field of ‘computational medicine’

Nightingale’s mission is to bring together researchers, incl. computer scientists and clinicians, around questions pushing the boundaries of medical science (10/12)
Nightingale is co-founded by @oziadias, a physician–scientist @UCBerkeley, and @m_sendhil, a computational and behavioral scientist @UChicago

Nightingale is generously supported by @SchmidtFutures @MooreFound Ken Griffin @PJMFnd (11/12)
Through a multi-funder collaborative, in partnership with our existing funders, we will build many new datasets over the coming years

Read more about our current datasets, and sign up for access here: nightingalescience.org (12/12)

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More from @NightingaleOS

14 Dec
We'll be live-tweeting from our launch at #NeurIPS2021 today

Follow-along here!
@ericschmidt – Former CEO of Google, technologist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist:

“Nightingale is incredibly important. It is the first large database of images that is being organized around healthcare. We saw how well this worked with ImageNet in 2011.”
@ericschmidt “I believe, with the Nightingale team, this repository of never-before-seen images, tied to outcomes with labeled data, will lead to revolutionary new approaches.” - @ericschmidt
Read 39 tweets
13 Dec
Tomorrow at #NeurIPS we’re launching Nightingale Open Science, a computing platform empowering researchers to access massive new health imaging datasets

We hope Nightingale will help solve some of the biggest medical problems of our time

A 🧵on how to get involved (1/16)
Just as ImageNet jump-started ‘machine vision’, we want to help build a new field of ‘computational medicine’

Nightingale’s mission is to bring together researchers, incl. computer scientists and clinicians, around questions pushing the boundaries of medical science (3/16)
Read 18 tweets
13 Dec
Tomorrow at #NeurIPS we’re launching Nightingale Open Science, a computing platform giving researchers access to massive new health imaging datasets

We hope Nightingale will help solve some of the biggest medical problems of our time

What makes these datasets special? (1/8)
Our datasets are curated around medical mysteries—heart attack, cancer metastasis, cardiac arrest, bone aging, Covid-19—where machine learning can be transformative

We designed these datasets with four key principles in mind: (2/8)
1. Each dataset begins with a large collection of medical images: x-rays, ECG waveforms, digital pathology (and more to come)

These rich, high-dimensional signals are too complex for humans to see or fully process—so machine vision can add huge value (3/8)
Read 8 tweets

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