(1)群里小伙伴 @qinbafrank 帮我解释了一下这次的加息事情,我转发出来分析一下前后。首先,一般美联储收缩的节奏是先Taper,然后是加息,缩表,按照目前的阶段Taper还没有结束,所以不加息是正常的,目前民众目前关心的是Taper会不会加速,明年会不会加息?在什么条件加息。
(2)点阵图就是18位委员每个人点下自认为需要加息的时间点,放在时间轴上就是总预期。这是今年来第一次全体委员都认为22年要加息,但是这里是有条件的,重要的条件是充分就业,而目前的疫情和经济情况,充分就业还需要等。所以即便真的要加,也不是能很快就决定的,所以不加息是决议,加息是预期。
(3)Taper就是缩债,每个月减少每次购债的规模,直到每个月购债为零。类比就是慢慢关小水龙头。
美联储放水一般两个方式:一事购债就是直接从市场主体买债券,给市场主体美金(可以类比为拧开水龙头向水池子注水)。二是降息,降低资金成本。(类比为降低用水成本)
(4)从历史上来说Taper是不影响流动性的,只是放水力度减少。加息早期市场也不会感到资金成本的压力、只有加息到一定阶段成本涨起来市场才会受不了,缩表则是比较恐怖、直接抽水了。不过这个很少动。前几年要缩表,还没怎么行动市场就死给你看。然后就不搞了。
(5)最后鲍威尔解释了,现在加息不适合。
最后感谢群里的小伙伴 @qinbafrank 的精彩解释。

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