Ashish K. Jha, MD, MPH Profile picture
Dec 17, 2021 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
The conversation about the coming Omicron wave vacillates between

OMG -- Omicron will be cataclysmic

to

I'm done with this pandemic and have moved on

Neither is helpful

A middle course can help navigate this complex time without massive disruptions or a lot of deaths

Thread
First, lets get on the same page

We should expect a large wave of infections

Likely gathering steam in late December peaking sometime in mid January

And likely falling quickly to low numbers by end of February

This is about the next 2 months

What should our goal be?

2/6
Given how transmissibility of Omicron

It'll be hard to suppress infections without very large restrictions

There is neither appetite for big restrictions

Nor do I think needed

So what should our goal be?

Saving lives, keeping hospitals functional, schools open

as starters
So how do we do that?

First boosters are important for everyone

They are lifesaving for older and high-risk folks

Best guess?

40%-50% of high-risk folks (nursing home residents, elderly, etc) not boosted

Huge problem

Boosting them will save lives, keep hospitals functional
Next

Folks will travel, see family/friends this holiday season

Use of rapid tests can make things safer

Tests are becoming cheaper, more available. Slowly

Problem is both supply & demand

Yes, need more, cheaper tests

We also need to encourage more use of tests we have

5/7
Avoiding large unmasked crowds

Not ideal to have a large indoor holiday party with eating, drinking

I enjoy them but its a luxury we can avoid this year

You know what's not a luxury?

Seeing family & friends

That we can enjoy

Especially if folks vaxxed & we use testing

5/8
Masking in places with large surges

Encouraging mask wearing is weirdly political

Masks work

Tying them to hospital capacity makes sense

Act early when hospitals start filling. Fine to pull back when pressure on hospitals eases

They are one more tool in our toolbox

6/8
And begin deploying test to stay

If wave is big

We’ll need a strategy to avoid disruptive quarantines in school and work

test and stay helps

Will require lots of tests, which are coming

We will want to use test and stay in schools, work places, etc

7/8
So here's the bottom line:

Omicron is here

We'll see lots of infections

Boosted folks will largely do fine

Others will get infected at high rates

Unvaccinated and high risk folks with breakthroughs will be at risk for hospitalizations

So our strategy should be.....

8/9
Boost every adult, especially high risk

Use lots of rapid tests

Encourage masks in high-risk public indoor spaces

Use test and stay to keep kids, workers safe in school/work

And be prepared for a complicated and disruptive January

End

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More from @ashishkjha

Mar 1
OK -- so CDC has come out with new guidance saying if you have COVID

Isolate while you have a fever but...

you can stop isolating once your fever is better and symptoms are resolving

Seems right to me

What you ask? Has the science changed? Why do this now?

Good questions

🧵
So first question: has the science changed?

No -- data on infection and spread remains the same

Most of the spread happens when people are pre-symptomatic (before symptoms) or when they have symptoms. Less after symptoms resolve

So what's changed? Population immunity

2/n
The question is not whether guidance will have benefits

If we only focused on benefit

Public health would recommend

You never drive over 30 MPH
Ever drink alcohol (no amount is safe!)
Ever eat bacon (class 1 carcinogen!!)

And so on

But those would be bad recommendations
Read 7 tweets
Dec 27, 2023
What happens to patient care when private equity firms take over hospitals?

Well, there's new data out and its not great news for all you fans of private equity in healthcare

Here's the write-up in the @nytimes by @sangerkatz and @ReedAbelson

Short 🧵

nytimes.com/2023/12/26/ups…
Researchers looked at 51 private-equity (PE) acquired hospitals

And compared them to matched hospitals not acquired by PE

They found patients at PE hospitals experienced 25% higher rates of complications compared to controls

Here's the original paper

jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/…
Does this make sense?

Could quality (or in this case, patient safety) get worse after PE take over?

Yup possible

patient harms like hospital-acquired infections & falls occur when:

you have inadequate staffing

or you don't have strong processes to prevents them

3/n
Read 6 tweets
Aug 7, 2023
How should we be thinking about COVID at this moment?

Last week, I had an op-ed in @BostonGlobe to lay out what I think is a pretty reasonable way to think about it

But first, here's the state of COVID

Thread

bostonglobe.com/2023/07/31/opi…
Infections are rising in every part of the US based on wastewater data

This is exactly what many of us expected this summer

How bad is it?

Well, its up about 3X from lows of mid-June

But still only a third of last summer's peak

So its up. But not a lot.

So what to do?
The most important thing you can do is ensure your immunity is up to date

Getting an annual vaccine (for most folks) and 2X/year for vulnerable folks makes a lot of sense

But also: SUPER important to consider getting treated if you get infected

Treatments are still free!
Read 6 tweets
Mar 17, 2022
So, as they say…

Some news

For all the progress we’ve made in this pandemic (and there is a lot)

We still have important work to do to protect Americans’ lives and well being

So when @POTUS asked me to serve, I was honored to have the opportunity

nytimes.com/2022/03/17/us/…
This President has spoken the truth about this virus

Has prioritized policies based on science and evidence

Americans are going back to work and school

And it is an honor to work under his leadership

One focused on the health and well-being of the American people
We are in so much of a better place with vaccines, diagnostics, increasingly, therapeutics, and much more

Much of this because of the superb leadership of Jeff Zients

Who has used the levers of the US government to make available these miracles of science to the American people
Read 9 tweets
Mar 3, 2022
With infections down more than 90% since highs just 6 weeks ago

It is tempting to decide the pandemic is over

It is not

During this upcoming lull of infections (and falling deaths),

It's time to prepare for whatever is next

So what to prepare for -- and how?

Thread
The two questions I get asked most often these days are:

1. Will we see future variant

Answer: I don't know. No one does. Reasonable to assume we will. Let's hope we don't

2. Will we see future surges

Answer: most likely yes. Hope not

But remember: hope isn't a strategy

2/n
So with possible future variants and surges

We should focus on the playbook:

1. Surveillance
2. Vaccinations
3. Testing
4. Ventilation/filtration
5. Masking
6. Therapeutics

Much of this is in today's White House plan

(disclosure: I, others have shared our ideas with them)
Read 10 tweets
Feb 26, 2022
For two months, I've said we're entering a new phase of the pandemic

A phase marked by a lot of population immunity, a more immune-evasive but less virulent virus

This new phase requires new metrics

My @nytopinion piece on the latest CDC metrics

nytimes.com/2022/02/25/opi…
Fundamentally, new CDC metrics get it right

Why?

Because cases no longer are the most important measure

For nearly 2 years, for every 1000 cases, you could reliably predict 50-80 would end up in the hospital and about 15 to 20 people would die

That was true in 2020. And 2021
That tight link between cases --> hospitalizations --> deaths was true for original strain

And for Alpha
And for Delta

But Omicron severed that link (mostly)

Now, if you told me there were a 1000 new cases

I can no longer tell how many will end up hospitalized or dead

3/n
Read 9 tweets

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