The story of the Maverick from Mandovi: a thread on Angelo da Fonseca - Born in 1902 in Santo Estevao, the smallest island on the Mandovi, Angelo da Fonseca was clearly not cut out for the usual (Pic Source: Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal) (1/n)
As a young man, he enrolled at Grant's Medical College to study medicine but soon realized his calling lay elsewhere. He left Grant's & enrolled at J.J. School of Art. But his hopes were soon dashed (2/n)
The regimentation restricted his creative mind. He detested the overt Western influence in the teaching methods. Once more, he quit and this time, moved to Santiniketan determined to learn from the best, Abanindranath Tagore (3/n)
Under the guidance of Abanindranath, the artist in Fonseca finally took to the skies. He was personally tutored by Nandalal Bose, a pioneer of Indian modernist painting. (4/n)
When time came for Fonseca to leave Santiniketan, the disciple was paid the highest compliment by the guru. Abanindranath told him "you have mastered…art. Go forth and seek your treasure." Fonseca the artist was all set to explode (5/n)
Fonseca found traditional Christian art stifling and wanted to revolutionize it. His paintings were steeped in Indian-ness. His Mary was brown skinned, wore a saree, sat in padmasana & held a lotus in her hand (6/n)
Fonseca's paintings drew heavily from Hindu, Islamic, Buddhist and Jain religious motifs. But in Portuguese ruled Goa, it was akin to career suicide. The Catholic newspaper, The Examiner, ran articles denouncing him as ‘pagan’ (7/n)
Both Portuguese and Goan voices attacked him with virulence, and Fonseca was forced to leave his native land and settled in Poona (Pune) where he kept producing more wonderful art forms (8/n)
Pic source: indigenousjesus.blogspot.com/2014/10/angelo…
Fonseca remained prolific till his death in 1967 and his amazingly unique body of work, depicting rich cross-cultural pluralism is a very important part of 20th century art. Or should have been (9/n)
Neither India's independence nor Goa's liberation changed Fonseca's fate. This maverick artist and his amazing creations till date largely remain mired in cruel obscurity (10/n)
In the late 1920s, a young Indian woman boarded a ship bound for Germany to do her PhD. Her name was Irawati Karve. And she was about to take on one of the most dangerous ideas of her time.
Thread. 1/12
Her academic supervisor in Berlin, Eugen Fischer, was a leading figure in medicine and physical anthropology — and a member of the Nazi Party. His influence ran deep. Even Adolf Hitler read his textbook while in prison and used those ideas to build the Nazi racial doctrine. 2/12
Fischer claimed that white Europeans were inherently more intelligent than Africans — because, their skulls were asymmetrical in ways that allowed greater brain growth. 3/12
Remembering Asrani, the man who made us laugh even in a film drenched in blood and revenge.
But behind his iconic “Angrezon ke zamaane ka jailor” act in Sholay lies an unlikely inspiration - a secret photoshoot in Germany nearly a century ago. Thread 1/17
To understand that connection, we must first talk about a man named Heinrich Hoffmann. He was a photographer, but not an ordinary one. He was Hitler’s personal photographer, propagandist, and one of his closest aides. 2/17
Hoffmann met Hitler in 1919, long before the Nazi leader’s rise. His photographs helped shape the visual mythology of the Third Reich. Every poster, portrait, and newspaper image of Hitler that circulated in Germany bore Hoffmann’s fingerprints. Quite literally. 3/17
As Diwali lights up homes across India, Bengal and the East mark the night with worship of Goddess Kali. But here’s a story few remember. Over a century ago, she was the face of a swadeshi cigarette brand. Long before the Marlboro Man, we had our own Gutsy Goddess. 1/19
This curious chapter of India’s commercial and political history came to light through an exquisite lithograph advertisement we spotted few years back inside the Calcutta Gallery at the Victoria Memorial Hall. 2/19
The Bengali text on the poster proudly presented Kali Cigarettes as a “Swadeshi Product” — a label that, in the early 20th century, carried an unmistakable weight. It was not merely about commerce; it was a political declaration. 3/19
Taj Mahal is back in the news again. This time, not for love, but for all the wrong reasons. But decades ago, it made headlines for something far stranger. Because once, a man almost sold the Taj Mahal. The unbelievable story of Natwarlal — India’s greatest conman. Thread 1/17
Mithilesh Kumar Srivastava — better known as Natwarlal — was born in 1912 in Bangra, a small village in Bihar. His father, a railway station master, introduced him early to the world of documents, seals, and signatures. 2/17
Very little is verified about his childhood. In 1980, journalist Pritish Nandy noted, “Natwarlal has no background worth talking about… Right now, there is hardly any past you can track down. And thank God for that.” 3/17
The Cathedral of the Sacred Heart near Connaught Place in New Delhi is one of the city's oldest Christian establishments which have a strange connection with your favorite coffee drink, the Cappuccino.
Read on. 1/17
Who would have thought while sipping Cappuccino at a café in Connaught Place that their cup of coffee would have a strange bond with a church just a few miles away at the junction of Bhai Vir Singh Marg Road and Bangla Sahib Road. 2/17
Built in the early 1930s in an Italian style, the cathedral of the Sacred Heart was envisioned by Father Luke, a member of the Franciscan first order founded by the followers of the poor man of Assisi, Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone. 3/17
What connects the American Civil War to Durga Puja in Bengal?
It's the nostalgic toy cap guns. The story of the cap gun is stranger than it looks.
Thread. 1/14
If you didn’t grow up in Kolkata, you might have missed it — the streets during Durga Puja once alive with kids firing toy cap guns, little puffs of smoke and crackles everywhere. A vivid pre-social media ritual of childhood, with a fascinating origin story.
2/14
The Civil War (1861–65) was the first truly industrial war. Soldiers of both the Union and the Confederacy moved away from old flintlock muskets and embraced the percussion cap - a tiny copper or brass cup holding a shock-sensitive explosive. 3/14