1/ Francis v Ford: An EAT decision about whether to admit background evidence is a case management decision & hence subject to limited review on appeal. A deposit order re extension of EqA time limits shouldn't be made without evidence. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/61c303b1… #ukemplaw
2/ The case concerned various race discrim allegations from 2019-2020, in respect of which the C sought also to rely on historic matters from 2009-2018 as background material to establish a culture of racism. At a CMH, the ET ordered the background matters be omitted.
3/ The ET's reasons focused on relevance & their historic nature & hence overriding objective matters relating to the length of trial & difficulties for the R in preparing evidence for trial on such historic matters.
4/ In upholding the ET's decision, the EAT noted it's appropriate for an ET to consider at a PH the question of what background material can be raised in evidence at trial & that review on appeal is limited as it's a matter principally for the EJ's discretion.
5/ Hence review on appeal is limited to legal errors, taking account of irrelevant considerations/failing to take account of relevant ones and Wednesbury unreasonableness. In this case the EJ's decision was an appropriate one & fell within the principles in HSBC v Gillespie.
6/ On a separate issue, the EJ had erred in making a deposit order reliant, in part, on little prospect of successfully persuading an ET it was just & equitable to extend time. No evidence had been led on this question & hence there was no basis to find the threshold breached.
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1/ Wells Cathedral School v Souter: EAT makes clear it's open to an EJ to extend time for an EqA claim where the claimant waited for an internal grievance to be heard, & is open for an EJ to decide the other way. It's a matter of weighing up the relevant factors. #ukemplaw
2/ Claims of constructive unfair dismissal & disability discrim were made by a husband & wife (with the husband's disability claim being an associative one). An SAR uncovered emails said by the Cs to show plans to undermine them & to remove them from the school.
3/ They both raised grievances reliant in part on those emails & resigned following determination of those grievances. They brought their claims in time as against their grievances/resignations but not as against any of the alleged EqA breaches or from seeing the emails.
Khan & Uzayr v BP: ET erred in refusing to postpone a 3-week case with 48 witnesses due to happen a few days later when 1 of K&U's counsel team had a medical emergency & was told that he shouldn't carry out any work until the following month. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ On reconsideration, whilst the ET declined to postpone, it sought to set case management directions to start the evidence a day after counsel would be medically fit to work again. The EAT agreed that was unfair in a case of this complexity, where 2 weeks' prep was needed.
3/ The EJ was also criticised for relying on the lack of medical evidence in refusing the urgent application for postponement notwithstanding that (a) the medical position wasn't disputed, & (b) it was provided by the unwell counsel & his solicitors as officers of the court.
1/ Piepenbrock v LSE: EAT rejects amendment appeal to bring heavily out of time amendments re matters happening 8 years earlier, finding EJ erred as to whether P had already brought claims re the amended matters, but the error wasn't material. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ P was a renowned economist and academic at LSE, suffering depression & anxiety & recently diagnosed on the with autism spectrum disorder. When he was on a lecture tour in the US, an accompanying student made sexual harassment allegations against him, which P said were false.
3/ This was in 2012. P went on long-term sick leave & when his fixed term contract ended in 2014 it wasn't renewed. A year earlier, the allegations were found not proven.
In 2015, P brought ET claims for unfair dismissal, victimisation & discrimination arising from disability.
1/ Hope v BMA: EAT upheld a finding it was fair to dismiss for using a grievance process in a vexatious & frivolous manner. The judgment includes important clarification of the extent to which the term "gross misconduct" is relevant to s.98(4). bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ H was a senior policy adviser with responsibility for professional regulation & whistleblowing. He raised a number of grievances, including grievances about grievances, all starting from being pulled up about the tone of an email dismissive of some work by a Ms Dunn.
3/ H was threatened with disciplinary action if he persisted in raising grievances, so he then raised an informal complaint about that. The employer repeated the warning that if his grievance was viewed as frivolous or vexatious it could result in disciplinary action.
1/ Clarke v Restaurant Group: A 2nd ET Rules r.12 case in a day! This time about the caution necessary before an EJ rejects an unfair dismissal claim on jurisdiction grounds when there's a possibility of an automatic unfair dismissal claim. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ C brought an unfair dismissal & breach of contract claim. She didn't have 2 years' service. In a rule 12 consideration, an EJ only accepted that the latter claim could progress due to lack of service for the former. C sought to appeal that decision.
3/ The crux of C's appeal was that her unfair dismissal claim was a s.103A claim. The EAT noted she'd ticked the protected disclosure box, & also that C had applied for reconsideration of the r.12 decision & that didn't appear to have been resolved (even though once listed).
1/ Stiopu v Loughran: EAT finds an EJ erred in rejected a claim for differences in the respondent's name on the ACAS certificate & ET1 without considering whether it was a minor error & whether rejection was in the interests of justice. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ S brought a claim for holiday pay & unauthorised deductions. The ACAS certificate identified the prospective respondent as Carebrook Ltd, but her ET1 was against Mr Loughran, both at the same address. SHe referred to Carebrook Ltd elsewhere in the ET1 (in the remedy box).
3/ The ET rejected her claim due to the different names used. S appealed, her appeal centring on the discretion under ET r.12(2A) to forgive as a minor error a difference between respondent names on the ACAS certificate & ET1 if in the interests of justice to do so.