“The ordinary man places his life's happiness in things external to him, in property, rank, wife and children, friends, society, and the like, so that when he loses them or finds them disappointing, the foundation of his happiness is destroyed.”
~Arthur Schopenhauer
In his book "Happy: Why More or Less Everything is Absolutely Fine," @DerrenBrown writes "The vital changes to our happiness do not come from outside circumstances, however appealing they might seem." and our failure to understand this leads many to mount the hedonic treadmill.
He illustrates how many of our desires--things we think will make us happy--are actually chased in order to impress other people, thinking that the approval of these 'other people,' many of whom we don't even know, will lead to happiness for ourselves.
He refers to the book "On Desire: Why We Want What We Want" by William B. Irvine that posed a clever question: You wake up one morning to discover you are the last person alive on earth. But everything else, from cars to houses and beautiful art was still exactly were the
now gone former owners had left them. Now, ignoring the question of the crushing loneliness you might feel, do you think that you'd want all the things that you currently covet in the real world? Irving suggest that while you might go on a Lambo spree for the first few months,
and try these and other "luxuries for a while but would soon, for example, find a dwelling that was easy to maintain rather than live in a palace, obtain clothes that were comfortable rather than expensive, and would probably lose all interest in your appearance.
The thought experiment shows that we choose our lifestyles – our houses, our clothes, our watches – with other people in mind. One way or another, we project a style designed to make others admire or envy us."
Indeed, we might quickly find that, absent other people to impress,
things we currently obsess over having would simply lose all appeal for us. This thought experiment is excellent in that it forcefully reminds us that happiness always comes from within, never from outside ourselves. As a young father, I was lucky to believe this--in the first
of what would become a volume of letter to my children, I wrote to my then 6 day old son:
"You will always be only as good, only as happy, only as successful as you perceive yourself to be. Happiness springs from within, never from without. Virtue too; honor; and love.
All the things that make a life worth living. Thus, if you are unhappy, don’t look outside yourself for causes, the reside within; likewise, if, like me, you are happy, understand the source within your soul.”
And yet how quickly and often I forgot my own advice. We're all
sometimes completely unconsciously influenced by the opinions of other people, and given the tribal nature of our species, it's pretty hard for us to consistently remember this and ask 'Is this REALLY something I think will make me happy, or is it simply be trying to impress
other people?' If we're brutally honest with ourselves we probably would find that, much like Professor Irving's thought experiment, a great deal of what we do is to impress others.
even if we think we're not: "sometimes the strongest signal is refusing to play the signaling game (which itself sends a signal. There’s no escaping signaling)"
I've read that this is not only in the base code of all HumanOS, but also in every species from ants to apes.
So, what does this have to do with happiness? A lot. Since we're not going to wake up in a world where we are suddenly the last human alive with all of the goodies growing ultimately pale to us, we need to understand that happiness is not a goal in itself, it is rather a
by-product of other endeavors that we find meaningful. And a lot of our contentment comes down to the stories we tell ourselves.
As Brown writes: "We are, each of us, a product of the stories we tell ourselves." But we often forget that, as the author and editor, we can CHANGE
the stories we constantly tell ourselves and EDIT out stories that others, from our parents and family to our teachers and friends, tell us about ourselves. We are often totally unconscious of the effects these external narratives have on how we see ourselves. In the book
"Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry Into Values" author Robert Pirsig points out, rather caustically, that this is imprinted on our HumanOS as a perceived means of creating a stable social order, where society and system much prefer you to do what THEY want:
"Little children were trained not to do “just what they liked” but…but what?…Of course! What others liked. And which others? Parents, teachers, supervisors, policemen, judges, officials, kings, dictators. All authorities. When you are trained to despise “just what you like”
then, of course, you become a much more obedient servant of others—a good slave. When you learn not to do “just what you like” then the System loves you."
And for the shorter version, just listen to @pinkfloyd's album "The Wall." All of these example remind us that, our
stories are just that, OUR stories, which we can learn to rewrite and reimagine. I wrote a thread called The Thinker and the Prover that blended ideas I originally saw in the works of Robert Anton Wilson that showed the reader how they might rewrite and reprogram themselves.
I've done it for quite a while, and you'd be amazed at how much you can uncover in beliefs that you think of as your own but realize when going through the exercise that the authorship came from other people and organizations
But I will now add a recommendation to read Brown's book on Happiness. He is a pretty amazing thinker who puts things in a way that make them easy to understand and act upon. I honestly don't think I've seen a better explanation of why Stoicism can be such a helpful
philosophy to understand and embrace as well as a highly readable takedown of some of the more popular self-help books that often mislead readers truly trying to better themselves and create a more happy, productive mental state for themselves.
I learned a lot reading it, and I think you might too--as Marcus Aurelius said "The happiness of your life depends upon the quality of your thoughts." Brown's book is an excellent guide to your journey.
Perhaps we just keep rediscovering ancient truths, these two quotes come from the Bhagavad Gita
“You are what you believe in. You become that which you believe you can become”
“Man is made by his belief. As he believes, so he is”
2/ The Bhagavad Gita was written circa 150 B.C.E. (much like "The Tao Te Ching, we really don't know much about when or who actually wrote it) and flash forward to today, here's a quote from @DerrenBrown's book "Happy: Why More or Less Everything is Absolutely Fine"
3/ "We are, each of us, a product of the stories we tell ourselves."
And these stories can be manipulated, either consciously or unconsciously, by both ourselves AND others. I think one of the reasons why placebos and propaganda work is because of this universal feature
1/ On stories: This painting, along with my explanation of it and the artist who painted it was the genesis of @trengriffin's idea to do a story and their lessons episode of @InfiniteL88ps with the 2 of us. Tren's stories were so good, we never got to this one, so here it is:
2/ Should come as no surprise that first @trengriffin but then @rorysutherland as well wanted to know about this painting, so I told them the story of how we came to buy it:
There's also a story that goes with the painting. We met Anne through artists friends here in NYC.
3/ When we visited her studio, she was quite ill with pancreatic cancer and broke. She begged us to buy a work and this was the painting she had just finished working on. I said "how about that one?" She replied that it might be her last work and she wanted to live with it for
1/Had a great conversation with @NGruen1 on his idea for setting up randomly selected citizen juries to act as discussion forums on contentious issues. Several tests have already proven they significantly impact people's opinions on things when forced to discuss/compromise.
2/ For example, in Oregon "where citizens’ juries now preview all citizen initiated referendums to advise the populace, a mandatory sentencing proposal enjoying 70 percent opinion poll support received just three jurors’ votes in 24 after deliberations concluded."
3/ I think this could work very well as a contrast of what average citizens think after collaborative deliberations with what's being "sold" to us by the political class. I think we'd see a huge swing in what ordinary citizens think the various issues when they have a chance
1/ Origin Myths all share quite a bit in common if you read a lot of them together. For example, Eve was seen to bring down humanity by eating the apple of knowledge. Robert Anton Wilson in "Ishtar Rising" recounts:
2/ "In the Greek story, Zeus slights Eris (the Goddess of Chaos) by not inviting her to a banquet on Olympus and she gets her revenge by manufacturing a golden apple inscribed KALLISTI ("To the prettiest one") and rolling it into the banquet hall.
3/ Immediately all the goddesses begin squabbling, each claiming to be the prettiest one and entitled to the apple; this quarrel worsens until men as well as gods are drawn into it and eventually the Trojan War results.
1/I've often urged people to keep written records of things because our memories are unreliable narrators.
Just found another great example--I was telling a friend about a painting we own and was certain we had visited the artist's studio in the late 1980s, before we moved
2/ to the East Coast in 1991.
I wanted to relay the experience we had listening to her life's story which I knew I had recorded in my journal, so I was diligently going through my journals from that period.
Nothing, nada, zip.
3/ And while I found some great stuff (28 year old Jim was a thoughtful son-of-a-bitch 😜) but nothing about her.
I was so convinced that the visit was in the 80s that I went through them twice. Still nothing.
Then, I reminded myself of my own advice 🤦🏻♂️and started going