I've seen a few folk write that I set up complementarian strawmen in #MakingBiblicalWomanhood. I would ignore this, as it isn't true, but folk seem to really misunderstand the term "strawman". So let me explain my methodology👇🧵
Strawman is a term used when someone intentionally misrepresents an argument so that their take-down is easier to make. Here is a clear, quick overview of strawman arguments: grammarist.com/rhetoric/straw…
As a teacher of history, one of my jobs is to simplify complex topics so that students who have very little knowledge of the topic can get a basic understanding. This doesn't mean the simplified explanation is all there is to it; it is just an entry point.
There is a difference between simplifying a topic and misconstruing it.
For example, I simplify the Arian debate in ch 7. There is no way else I could do this, as it is just 1 small section of a chapter. Folk like @mbird12 & Kevin Giles have written entire books on the topic.
Is there more to say on the topic of Arianism, ESS, etc.? Yes, of course! Just go ask @aimeebyrdPYW@RachelGMiller97@mbird12 etc. Which is why I have endnotes...so you can look it up.
However, the main place I have been accused of strawman arguments is w/ the ESV, the CBMW, & Russell Moore. I am not tagging these guys bc I hate it when folk drag me into arguments I don't want to be in. But I'm not hiding this discussion (if I was it wouldn't be on twitter).
So let's talk about Russell Moore. First, I like Russell Moore. He is a kind man and faithful Christian. He stood against Trump at great cost. Second, despite liking him, I do think he is wrong about complementarianism.
I was very concerned about the article he wrote in 2006 calling for a stronger patriarchal (complementarian) vision for the church. You can read the whole article here: etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDF…
In the conclusion, he writes that if complementarians are going to strengthen biblical patriarchy, which he says "is good for women, good for children, and good for families," then complementarians must present a better vision "that sums up the burden of male headship under the
cosmic rubric of the gospel of Christ and the restoration of all things in him. It must produce churches that are not embarrassed to tell us that when we say the "Our Father," we are patriarchs of the oldest kind."
His argument is pretty clear to me.
At least his argument from 2006. As a historian (y'all that is what I am!) I know that people can change their positions. So my question for #MakingBiblicalWomanhood was if this 2006 article simply represented one moment of Moore's theology...
or if it was still representative.
If it was a position he no longer held, I could still use the article as evidence of a complementarian frame of mind as long as I recognized he had moved from it.
So I jumped to his book that won the CT award in 2019 amazon.com/dp/B07GL9Z9ZN/…
Guess what? I found that while his position seemed to have softened somewhat, he had not moved from complementarianism. So this is what I wrote in MBW, "Moore has softened his discussion of patriarchy...yet he still clings to male headship."...
Moore rejects teachings like John MacArthur that argue all women should submit to all men, but he argues that wives should have a "voluntary attitude of recognition toward godly leadership".
In other words, to make sure I wasn't making a strawman argument:
I fully read the 2006 article before summing up its argument. I then compared what he wrote in 2006 with what he had argued most recently (I wrote the chapter in 2019) and found that while there was more nuance in his argument, his argument was still the same.....
Complementarianism is God's design for the family and it is good for women; however there is a difference between hyper-complementariansm (or pagan patriarchy) and biblical complementarianism. Christians need to support the latter and reject the former.... churchleaders.com/news/331090-ru…
I represented his position, as I drew from his writings across more than a decade, accurately in #MakingBiblicalWomanhood. I also continuously expressed hope that Russell Moore might change on this over time. I like him. I think he is honest in his defense of complementarianism..
But I still think he is wrong. That isn't a strawman argument; that is me presenting reasoned evidence for what I think his position is and why I think he is wrong.
I did the same w/ all the other complementarians I mentioned in the book as well.....
Although, honestly, most were much easier. I didn't find much nuance with CBMW......
And there ends the lesson. Sorry for it being so long!
BTW, Russell Moore once wrote my husband a thank you note after hearing my husband quoted @NPR with @KatelynBeaty; it meant a lot to both of us. He is a good man. npr.org/2020/08/21/904…
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My New Year's Resolution for 2022, BTW, is to not put up with theobros.
I've been handling college classrooms as well as evangelical youth groups (and their parents) for more than 20 years....1/2
Not to mention I'm a pastor's wife who has lived through the traumatic firing of my husband (and came out stronger), the crisis of a church secretary embezzling all our small church savings, and the crisis of covid on a small church.
So much scholarly evidence exists showing that 'biblical womanhood' isn't biblical. @scotmcknight's #BlueParakeet is a must read--kind, careful, & mind-exploding--for showing how we have gotten the Bible wrong on so many issues, including women in ministry 1/2
The women who are met with patronizing attitudes and gaslighting techniques when they try to get help from abusive husbands.
The women who are told that believing God calls women to lead and serve in the same ways as men is sinful and will lead them astray from gospel truth.
Y’all, these women are my audience. My heart breaks every day for them because I lived in their shoes for so so long. Because I know the Bible doesn’t teach what they are being taught,
The gospel is bigger than this. Jesus is better than this.
I'm reading an article published @ASChurchHistory Journal from 2004. It is by Valerie A. Karras and is titled "Female Deacons in the Byzantine Church." It is a fantastic example of how much scholarship exists on women as leaders that evangelicals just don't know.
such as:
Valerie A. Karras, "Female Deacons in the Byaznatine Church," Church History 73:2 (June 2004), 272-316.
Ute E. Eisen, Women Officeholders in Early Christianity, trans. Linda Maloney (Collegeville, Minn.: Liturgical, 2000).
and
Roger Gryson, The Ministry of Women in the Early church, trans. Jean Laporte and Mary Louise Hall (Collegeville, Minn.: Ligurgical 1976).
Karen Jo Torjesen, When Women were Priests: Women's Leadership in the Early church and the Scandal of their Subordination," (Harper, 1993)
&
I try to not speak in anger. But that doesn’t mean I’m not going to speak. I think it is time for me to speak out against that review. Because this matters. Because it encapsulates most of my points in #MakingBiblicalWomanhood.
Because it shows that men who believe women should not lead in church discredit women’s leadership in church history.
Because it shows that men who teach women are less than men treat women as less than men.
Because it shows how biblical womanhood hurts real women.
It’s time for the church to man up & act like Jesus.
Jesus treated women as fully human. Jesus listened to women. Jesus didn’t judge women by sexual status. Jesus told a woman she was of great faith—not when she stayed silent at home but when she called out to him in the street.