Anurag Shukla Profile picture
Jan 6, 2022 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Apart from Swami Vivekananda's words, it was Sri Aurobindo's writings/words that helped Bose work out a reconciliation between Spirit and Matter, between the spiritual quest and the quest for freedom.

Excerpt from: Mukherjee, Rudrangshu. “Nehru and Bose: Parallel Lives”
When Nehru was growing up, he had the luxury of a tennis court and a swimming pool that his father had bought and refashioned. Nehru was educated at home: first by two English governesses and then by F.T. Brooks, a young Irish-French theosophist, recommended by Annie Besant.
All the efforts of a renowned Sanskrit scholar Ganganatha Jha went in vain to teach Jawaharlal the classical Indian language. Instead, he imbibed a love for reading and English literature.

Excerpt From: Mukherjee, Rudrangshu. “Nehru and Bose: Parallel Lives”.
Nehru, along with other young members of Congress, wanted to pass a resolution for Independence in an annual session of Congress in 1928. Gandhi did not approve of the independence resolution and wrote to Nehru.
After Gandhi threatened to publish their correspondence in Young India, Nehru decided to withdraw the Independence resolution.

He admitted his debt to Gandhi, and asked him: ‘[E]ven in the wider sphere am I not your child in politics, though perhaps a truant and errant child?’
While Bose addressed her companion Emilie Schenkl as 'Baghini (tigress)', Nehru's feelings for Kamala were best expressed in the last lines of poetry (a poem by Edgar Allan Poe, called ‘To One in Paradise') that he gave to her only months ahead of her passing away.
For a man who held so much in store by public interest, the most painful thing that Subhas had to consider was separation from Emilie. While returning to India, he gave her a love letter which he wanted her to destroy after reading; fortunately, she didn’t. He wrote;

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More from @Anuraag_Shukla

Jan 22
And VS Naipaul wrote so prophetically

"The construction of a mosque on a spot regarded as sacred by the conquered population was meant as an insult… an insult to an ancient idea, the idea of Ram.”

"A convert’s deepest impulse is the rejection of his origins.”
In an interview published in Outlook magazine, Naipaul had said;

"You say that Hindu militancy is dangerous. Dangerous or not, it is a necessary corrective to the history I have been talking about. It is a creative force and it will prove to be so."
"So in India at the moment, you have a million mutinies - every man is a mutiny on his own - and I find that entirely creative. It's difficult to manage, it gets very messy, but it is the only way forward."
Read 4 tweets
Jan 4
Ancient Indian texts (Upavana Vinoda, Kathasaritasagara etc.) talk about two types of gardens.

One attached to a royal place and one that was a public garden.

These gardens were spaciously laid out to include water tanks, flowers, orchard, etc.

Then our historians made Mughals synonymous with gardens in India.Image
Kautilya's Arthasastra confirms that an expertise in planting trees, shrubs and curating gardens was recognised.

Such plantings are also extolled in the Matsya Purana, in the form of dramas, epics, and poems that contain references to well laid out gardens.
Vatsyayana, in his Kamasutra, the 2nd century Sanskrit text, talks about creating a garden around a house with fruit trees, vegetables, flowering plants and herbs.

The 3rd-4th century Sanskrit text Vrikshaayurveda of Parasara classified plants in considerable detail.
Read 8 tweets
Aug 10, 2023
Reflections on schooling and learning by Mundiya Kepanga, the chief of the Huli tribe in Papua New Guinea. Image
It is westerners who have invented schools with tables, chairs and boards and diplomas. But in my tribe, we had a traditional type of school called Iba Gidja.
For weeks, we grew our hair and, at the same time, learned the rules and how to respect others. We learned to live together in harmony and take care of our planet.
Read 10 tweets
Jul 11, 2023
Lutyens' Delhi vs. Lutyens' India

Edwin Lutyens, who was largely responsible for architectural design and construction during the British Raj, when India was a part of the British Empire, had fairly negative opinions about Indian architecture.
"Personally, I do not believe there is any real Indian architecture or any great tradition," he wrote. "They are just spurts by various mushroom dynasties with as much intellect in them as any other art nouveau … And then it is ultimately the building style of children."
He once wanted to buy a Buddha for his wife, but nothing came up to his standard. 'Lord, how ugly everything Indian and Anglo-Indian is . . .' he despaired.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 2, 2023
The history of "Made in Sweden" safety matches in India dates back to the late 19th century.

In the 1880s, a Swedish inventor named Gustaf Erik Pasch developed a safer alternative to the traditional friction matches, which were prone to accidental ignition and caused numerous… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Image
In 1891, the Swedish safety match company, Jönköpings Tändsticksfabrik, started exporting these safety matches to India under the brand name "Swedish Safety Matches."

The matches quickly gained popularity due to their improved safety features and reliable ignition.
However, in the early 20th century, an Indian businessman named Sivakasi Narayana Ayyar recognized the potential of the matchstick industry and established a match manufacturing unit in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu.

He named his company "Sivakasi Match Industries" and began producing… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Read 6 tweets
Oct 31, 2022
Indonesia reached its peak of glory during the era of Hayam Wuruk (also known as Rajasanagara or Bhatara Prabhu), a Javanese Hindu emperor of the Majapahit Empire.

According to the Nagarakretagama, written in 1365, Majapahit was an empire stretching from Sumatra to New Guinea.
Its borders included modern-day Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Brunei, southern Thailand, Timor Leste, and the southwestern Philippines, and it is regarded as one of the greatest and most powerful empires in Indonesian and Southeast Asian history.
The Majapahit period is regarded as politically and culturally formative by Indonesians. For later generations, "Majapahit" became a code word for the source of all civilisation.

Pic: The graceful Bidadari Majapahit, a golden celestial apsara in Majapahit style.
Read 12 tweets

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