"Program to interfaces, not implementations" is a very important concept in software design.

It is used to decouple your code from implementation-specific details.

A good use case for this is when creating repositories that connect to external data sources:
Once you have an interface (abstract class), you can *implement* it with a concrete implementation.

You can even create a "fake", which can be very useful in your tests.
During app startup, you can initialize your repository with a *concrete* instance (using a service locator or any other dependency injection system).

And the rest of your app can just access the repository using the base abstract class.
What are the benefits?

- You can swap your real repository with a completely different implementation - the rest of your code doesn't change at all
- You can mock the repository in your tests, so that they run faster and more reliably

Follow me for more tips like this: @biz84

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More from @biz84

31 Dec 21
Here's a thread about my 2021 in numbers as a content creator making Flutter tutorials and courses. 🧵

Total Revenue: $69,532

Here's a breakdown by month. 👇
Here's a pie chart about revenue by income stream.

80% of total revenue came from sales on Udemy and Teachable.
This year I had $20,660 in expenses.

This is a large number primarily due to outsourcing costs (design & development) on my site.
Read 11 tweets
12 Oct 21
How do you navigate programmatically between tabs like in Flutter?

Let's figure it out. 🧵
First of all, we need:

- a TabBar with three tabs
- a TabController to control the selected tab
Then, let's add a TabBarView to contain all the views (pages).

Our custom views have an "onNext" callback that we can use to change the index of the TabController (and update the page).
Read 8 tweets
19 Sep 21
Every week I send some my best content to my email subscribers.

And in the last month alone, feedback has been overwhelmingly positive.

So which are my most liked tutorials? Read on. 👇 Image
My Dart top tips article seems to be an all-time favourite:

codewithandrea.com/videos/top-dar…
Ever had issues with widgets that rebuild when they shouldn't?

Then maybe your app has some side effects. Learn all about them here:

codewithandrea.com/articles/side-…
Read 6 tweets
14 Sep 21
Remember this thread about how to create a chat with message bubbles?

Well, I found a simpler and more performant solution.

Let's get back to basics. 🧵

What we want to do is to *align* our message bubble to the left or right as needed.

We *could* accomplish this using a Row with MainAxisAlignment.start or MainAxisAlignment.end. Image
But that leads to an unconstrained width issue and breaks our layout in certain cases.

This *could* be fixed with LayoutBuilder + ConstrainedBox.

But there's a better way. Image
Read 6 tweets
13 Sep 21
Building a Flutter chat UI with message bubbles like this should be easy right?

Not so fast! 🧵 Image
This layout can be built with a ListView that contains some message bubbles.

Each bubble is a Row that holds a DecoratedBox (with a child Text) and a Spacer (or viceversa).

The text expands horizontally in one line and the bubble adjusts accordingly. Image
Here's how the message bubble looks in code: Image
Read 9 tweets

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