Analysis of Launch RPM for Drivers and Teams in the 2021 Formula 1 World Championship
The dataset consists of 345 starts from the 2021 season, recording the engine RPM prior to launching off the line.
From this data, we get an impression of the strategies employed by the teams in the hopes of optimizing the performance of their car once the lights go out.
The horizontal bars indicate median per driver/team, while the circles are recorded values for each of the 22 Grand Prix. The leftmost column shows the engine manufacturer.
Interesting takeaways:
- Mercedes, and especially Hamilton, are far and away the most "aggresive" on RPM target for launches.
- Hamilton's launch RPM is, on average, more than 2.000 RPM lower than that of Max Verstappen, whom he shared the front row with for most of the season.
- Williams, Alfa Romeo and McLaren sit at around 10.000 RPM.
- The two Honda-supplied teams of, Alpine, Haas and Aston Martin, employ the highest RPM target for launches, apparently 11.000 RPM on most days.
Disclaimer
The integrity of the data cannot be guaranteed. The GPS-speed that is used to determine when the car has effectively "launched", suffers from a **very** low sample-rate.
This could taint the data somewhat, although the effect is reduced by using the average RPM of the last three samples prior to launching.
Featuring more than 300.000 upshifts recorded across the 22 Grands Prix of 2021, this dataset, while being an indirect metric, can point to how hard the teams have been pushing their power units (more specifically the ICE), throughout the season.
Running the engine at higher RPM will generate more internal friction, yielding more heat that has to be dealt with by teams and their cooling solutions. In addition, running at higher RPM will inevitably result in a more wear, shortening the lifespan of the engine.