1/ America’s Omicron Wave Already Looks More Severe Than Europe’s
nymag.com/intelligencer/… by @dwallacewells

Omicron may not be as benign in the U.S.
2/ The American context may be different:
3/ coronavirus.health.ny.gov/daily-hospital…

As of January 7th in New York State:
- almost 12K hospitalized with COVID
- almost 1.5K in ICU with COVID
3/ Here's NYC's COVID data:
🟦 blue = hospitalizations
🟧 orange = ICU
🟥 red = deaths
4/
5/ In NYS, both hospital & ICU admissions are⬆️ing.

The Omicron hospitalization & ICU peak in NYS may be as high as it's been in peaks past.
6/ Here's data on COVID patients needing ICUs & ventilators in NYC:
🟦 = COVID patients in the hospital
🟪 = COVID patients in the ICU
7/ In NYC, there's been a 200-300% increase in COVID patients in the ICU since mid-December.

H+H = NYC's public hospital system
BE = Bellevue Hospital
8/ In NYC, there's been a 150-200% increase in COVID patients needing intubation & mechanical ventilation since mid-December.

H+H = NYC's public hospital system
BE = Bellevue Hospital
9/ While we may see cases shooting up more steeply RELATIVE to hospitalizations, ICU admissions, & mechanical ventilation,

those increases in hospitalizations, ICU admissions, & mechanical ventilation are much steeper here than they were in the UK/Europe.
10/ Why might the US experience with Omicron diverge from the European one?
- We have lower vaccination rates
- We've done a worse job at boosting our elderly & nursing home residents
- Residual Delta transmission
11/ Our social dynamics may play an important role here, too.

How is the U.S. different from the UK & Europe?
- No paid sick leave or family leave
- No universal healthcare
- Several hundred year history of racism & exploitation

That might have something to do with it, too.
12/ What's concerning is that NYC & NYS have much higher vaccination rates than the rest of the U.S.

This doesn't bode well for the rest of the country:
13/ Each wave tends to be dominated by transmission among younger people, later rippling out to older and older age groups.

So COVID cases may appear milder at first:
14/ It's not just in NYC that we're seeing concerning trends with Omicron:
nytimes.com/interactive/20…

Some simple math:
even if Omicron is 50% less deadly (say 50% lower case fatality rate)
if you have 2x as many cases because it's more infectious
you have the same # of deaths.
15/
🟨 = hospitalized
🟥 = in ICU
🟪 = ventilated
16/ COVID vaccines work... but all too many of our most vulnerable remain UNVACCINATED:

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More from @celinegounder

Nov 17
1/ I explain how RFK Jr's plans could affect Americans' health.

He is known for falsely claiming that vaccines cause autism & other health issues.

cbsnews.com/video/doctor-e…
2/ RFK Jr: "The problem with the measles vaccine is that it's a leaky vaccine. It doesn't provide sterilizing immunity."

It's true that the measles vaccine doesn't prevent ALL infections.

It's ~97% effective after 2 doses.
3/ In rare cases, vaccinated people may get infected & transmit the virus to others.

This is all the more reason for vaccinating everyone in a community, not just those who feel like it.
Read 13 tweets
Nov 16
1/ RFK Jr. to lead @HHSGov US Dept of Health & Human Services

with @AdrianaDiaz & @tonydokoupil on @CBSMornings
2/ Kennedy has criticized multiple public health agencies he could now lead.

He's said the @US_FDA's "war on public health is about to end," claiming the agency suppresses anything that "advances human health & can't be patented" by pharmaceutical companies.
3/ But Kennedy's statement demonstrates a common misunderstanding about public health authorities in te US.

We are the United States of America — public health powers reside at the state level.
Read 23 tweets
Sep 19
1/ A new report from the American Association for Cancer Research @AACR finds that excessive alcohol use is a risk factor for at least 6 cancers.

with @GayleKing @vladduthiersCBS @tonydokoupil
2/ Heavy drinking is associated with an increased risk of:
🔹head & neck cancer
🔹esophageal cancer
🔹stomach cancer
🔹liver cancer
🔹colorectal cancer
🔹breast cancer Image
3/ Drinking during pregnancy can also increase the risk of leukemia later in childhood.

At least 5% of cancers are attributable to alcohol.
Read 19 tweets
Aug 15
1/ Yesterday, the @WHO declared mpox a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC).

This is the 2nd time in 2 years that the WHO has declared a PHEIC for mpox.

with @vladduthiersCBS on @CBSMornings
2/ There have already been more than 17K cases in Africa so far this year – more than the total for all of last year.
3/ @WHO announces a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) when there is a significant risk to global health & it requires an internationally coordinated response.

A PHEIC:
🔹helps marshal funding for a public health response
🔹pressures governments to act
Read 22 tweets
Jul 27
1/ COVID study shows mask and vaccine mandates saved lives

with @CBSNews' @LanaZak cbsnews.com/video/covid-st…
Image
2/ A new study published in the JAMA Health Forum yesterday found that:
🔹mask requirements & vaccine mandates were associated with ⬇️ deaths
🔹prohibitions on vaccine or mask mandates were associated with ⬆️death rates

jamanetwork.com/journals/jama-…
3/ Activity limitations (e.g. closing schools, restaurants, bars; stay-at-home orders; restrictions on leisure time activities & public gatherings) likely provided minimal benefit while imposing substantial cost.
Read 6 tweets
Jul 26
1/ New Hope Against Dementia: study says singles vaccine also appears to delay onset of dementia
with @CBSMornings' @tonydokoupil @AdrianaDiaz @nateburleson
2/ A study published yesterday in Nature Medicine found that the new Shingrix vaccine was more protective than the old Zostavax vaccine in delaying dementia.

The Zostavax shingles vaccine was discontinued after the Shingrix vaccine was approved.

nature.com/articles/s4159…Image
3/ The Shingrix vaccine is also more protective than Zostavax in preventing shingles.

Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a herpes virus that also causes chickenpox.
Read 15 tweets

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