A 🧵re: Week 1 of S&P at @NDSU. This time around, I'm going to tweet out more details of what I cover each week and what kinds of problems I want my students to learn how to solve. Hope this is useful and remember you can find demo ideas/etc at sites.google.com/view/hands-on-…. <1/n>
Week 1 focuses on what the class is about: What's interesting about studying vision? Why does Dr. Balas think I should use math to understand it? @NDSUPsychology students tend to have a good bit of skepticism about both propositions. <2/n>
I start by highlighting some ways that their vision does some impressive stuff. @MichaelBach99's acuity/hyperacuity is a great start for a group activity - how low can you go? I emphasize that there's measurements the visual system makes very well. michaelbach.de/ot/lum-hyperac… <3/n>
Other impressive stuff your visual can do includes RSVP tasks. You can do a lot of measuring in small amounts of space, and RSVP performance shows you can do a lot of measuring in small amounts of time, too. You can find some good versions at lab.tellab.org. <4/n>
Two more rounds of impressive abilities: The next step is point-light walkers - look how much you can see in such a sparse display! Niko Troje's lab maintains a great page of demos for this. biomotionlab.ca/demos/ <5/n>
Last but not least: The Sporcle quizzes. I personally love the one about telling Dalmatians apart from cookies-and-cream ice cream, but YMMV. But here's the fun part: Ask students how they tell the difference. sporcle.com/games/sproutcm… <6/n>
"Well, there's fur." But what does fur look like? "Um - it has lines in it." OK, here's some ice cream with lines - why isn't that a dog? It doesn't take too long to demonstrate that it's tough to pin down what the information is that they're using. <7/n>
So now onto the things that are a little weird about your VS. I like to start with the Watercolor Illusion. You were so *good* at measuring stuff accurately before, so why do you see color where there isn't any? michaelbach.de/ot/col-waterco… <8/n>
What about being good at measuring stuff well in small amounts of time? Here's the Lilac Chaser to make that weird for you - if you can hold fixation well enough, the only thing you see is the dot that isn't there. michaelbach.de/ot/col-lilacCh… <9/n>
The point isn't that your vision is bad or that these effects are just weird. Your vision does work and it must work via some steps that lead to these effects too. So our goal? Try and understand what those steps might be. <10/n>
You can plug in whatever illusions you like, too - @AkiyoshiKitaoka's Rotating Snakes is always a hit. The big goal of the first days is to establish that there is something here to be understood and we're going to try and understand it. <11/n> michaelbach.de/ot/mot-snakes/
I'll stop here for now, but the next step is talking to them about using mathematics. That's the hard part for sure, so I'll say more about how I get started later this week. As always, I'd love to hear feedback/questions about teaching S&P! <end>
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More from @bjbalas

Jan 18,
My students in S&P have their first problem set due at the end of this week, so here's some examples of the kind of stuff I want them to work on this week. First, the goal: Practice with dot-products, vectors, trig, and using formulas. Time to calculate stuff! <1/n>
Many of the problems are quite dull: Here are some dot-products, practice multiplying and adding. Here are some trig functions (and inverses) to calculate. Here are two points - calculate the Euclidean distance between them. Hopefully this is re-awakening old skills. <2/n>
Next, I almost always introduce them to the formula for calculating visual angle in one way or another. The easier way to do this is to give them the formula and ask them to explain why it is what it is. The point is to practice reasoning about math and talking about it. <3/n>
Read 10 tweets
Jan 12,
First day of S&P is on the books! Today involved telling students how assessments work, so now seems like a good time to share my (new) approach for this term. The TL;DR version: We're not doing points. Points annoy everyone and this ain't Hogwarts. Read on for more. <1/n>
First, a word about #ungrading. I REALLY want to like ungrading. I have colleagues who are strong advocates for it and I've seen success stories here and elsewhere about it. I also had a terrible go at trying it in a much smaller class last year - just didn't work at all. <2/n>
Honestly that experience got me pretty low about teaching - about the worst I've felt about it during my career. BUT, I still wanted to try and break the points-based mentality a lot of our students have. So: a compromise. <3/n>
Read 15 tweets
Jan 11,
Another 🧵 about what I'm doing this week in S&P at @NDSU. One goal for Week #1 is to begin re-introducing students to the math they'll need for the course. This is tough going - many of them will have taken no math at all since freshman year, save for our methods seq. <1/n>
As a group, they aren't confident in their quantitative skills. My first "quiz" is always to ask what the most advanced class is that they've taken and how they'd rate their confidence in their quantitative skills. This usually ends up between 1-2 on a 1-5 scale. <2/n>
What do I want them to be able to do? My class is largely an exercise in how vision would work if everything was linear (though non-linear operations sneak in later). This means I can really introduce a few key concepts that go a long way. <3/n>
Read 11 tweets
Jun 26, 2021
Updated preprint from myself, @gnomicbrain and Dr. Sarah Weigelt! In this study we used a production task to measure children's estimates of typical face configuration in upright and inverted contexts. Short 🧵 about the main results... <1/n> psyarxiv.com/5btma/
We asked kids between the ages of 5-10 and adults to make "typical" faces by placing the eyes, nose and mouth inside either an upright or inverted face outline. <2/n>
This task allows us to measure many descriptors of face appearance including the absolute position of each feature (see below for averages) and specific spacing relationships. A surprising result: Inversion doesn't affect the systematic errors kids and adults make! <3/n>
Read 6 tweets
Apr 25, 2020
Alright, time for more comparative color #visionscience, but this time the species is far less well-researched. On Monday, I'm talking to my S&P students about the visual system of the animal below. <1/n>
In case you don't know what that thing is that is the PREDATOR. This alien essentially won the 1980's by being the most ridiculously awesome scary alien I had ever seen by the age of 8 (and I'd seen some stuff by then - trust me). <2/n>
As a grown-up scientist, I also recognize that the Predator provides an opportunity to try making inferences about the visual system of another species given only limited access to its subjective experience. Many have tried other approaches - all have been PREDATORed. <3/n>
Read 16 tweets

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