The first of a thread series on the Lewis & Clark Expedition.
Today marks six months since the city of Charlottesville shamefully toppled "Their First View of the Pacific," a statue of Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, and Sacagawea.
I want to show you the unveiling ceremony.
The speakers at the 1919 occasion gave orations on art, country, and youth that all ought to hear.
The whole program is at the Internet Archive—I give excerpts below.
Let's first understand the statue. Standing amid a busy intersection, recent viewers had little chance to see the relief scenes that depict Indian life, including a council, a buffalo hunt, Sacagawea's family reunification, and native curiosity about York, the slave-adventurer.
The city took down the statue because of complaints about Sacagawea's "cowering." This is totally uncharitable, but it also overlooks that the statue went *up* not to dishonor her, but to honor two men with close ties to Albemarle County.
The ceremony began with a thoughtful and reverent prayer.
"O God, we recognize Thy presence and Thy overruling providence. We are indebted to Thee for all our blessings..."
"We thank Thee that our forefathers...pressed inward and onward to unmeasured treasures..."
"We thank Thee for this memorial that...shall daily remind us amid life's hurried scenes that there are high ideals, to which we should ever look, and great sacrifices which we should ever be willing to make for the general good."
"May our children be thus led to make of their lives that which is truly worth while, to attain the useful and the beautiful, to seek honor by sacrifice, and to win plaudits by service, to consecrate life to that which will redound to the welfare of their country and mankind."
The Reverend instilled pride, humility, awe, and bravery all at once.
Next rose UVA President Alderman to help "conclude a purpose of filial piety and love."
On L&C: "They gave their youth to self-sacrifice, glory, and adventure...They were pioneers and pathfinders in a gigantic Odyssey beside which the wandering Greeks were timid and provincial." Tennyson quote follows.
Then:
"There is no fame just like the fame of the pioneer."
"Love of country shines out of the eyes of these young voyageurs, and the children...will catch from their passion the mystic meaning of patriotism..."
Now Alderman turned to the "sheer beauty" of good art, suggesting that it play the fine complement to rugged American democracy. The key quote comes:
"There is nothing too good for a democracy and nothing more manly than beauty."
"The masses are groping for outlets to their emotions corresponding to their aspirations and art is the medium for the expression...which no wise society will neglect, unless it is willing for restlessness and lawlessness to supersede art as popular stimulants." Sound familiar?
On the theme of art and beauty expounded the next speaker, a local judge.
"For true Art whilst it adorns must educate and inspire...he who has once been inspired to search for Truth has placed his foot upon the first round of the ladder that leads to the eternal stars."
"In educating the eye, Art necessarily educates the soul...Thus will this monument be alike an adornment, an education, and an inspiration."
"We will guard it well...we will cherish the hope that sons as great—if not greater—shall yet be born [to Virginia]."
A lecture on the expedition itself followed, but I will not reproduce it here as I hope to make my own tellings of the story in later threads. A benediction closed the afternoon.
As for the statue, we did not "guard it well." Now the bronze figures sit humiliated in a park across town. The pedestal stands empty in the city center, a monument to irreverence, self-loathing, and rashness.
The humiliation provokes me to write. In coming weeks, I'll seek to honor the Expedition by making it *unfamiliar* to you — bringing the inspiring, dramatic, and strange stories of 1803–1806. These aren't unsung stories, but ones to sing again and again.
First is Blueskin, one of George Washington's two favorite steeds during the Revolutionary War.
Blueskin, a half-Arabian, matched GW's impressive physique and could endure long riding days.
But he got the yips in battle, so Washington preferred the chestnut Nelson for combat, shown here at Trenton
Paul Revere's gallop through the Massachusetts countryside relied on a borrowed mare, possibly named Brown Beauty.
She belonged to a local family, the Larkins, who put her in Revere's service after he rowed across the Charles River with news of lobsterbacks on the march
Comparatively speaking, cheetahs are easy to tame. We know that the ancient Egyptians kept them as a kind of pet, for example. Here's a depiction of leashed cheetahs returning as prizes of war from Punt
Consider as well this viral video of pseudo-domesticated cheetahs from a few years ago
Amphibian bros being bros:
Male frogs sing as a chorus to maximize the distance that their voices travel, but in addition, those choruses are made up of organized duets, trios, and quartets. First discovered in spring peepers.
There's a dominance hierarchy within these singing groups
And among Guayaquil Dwarf Frogs and probably others, the lead singer mates the most
"The wailing of thousands of spadefoot toads in a Florida roadside ditch, in the pitch-black darkness of a hot summer night, brings to mind the lower levels of the Inferno."
E.O. Wilson exaggerating but they do have truly strange calls
One of the oldest church buildings in the United States: St. Peter's Church.
Originally completed in 1703, in between Williamsburg and Richmond and across the river from the Pamunkey Indian reservation
Martha Dandridge attended St. Peter's in the early years of her life, until George Washington arrived in New Kent to woo her. They soon married in the parish (most likely not in the church itself, although there is some debate)
She was 5 feet tall compared to his 6'2"
After disestablishment of the Anglican church in Virginia, the congregation faded and Presbyterians began to meet at St. Peter's. But Episcopalian worship was revived here in the 1840s