Scott Hamilton RTM Profile picture
Jan 12, 2022 9 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/9 Everyone knows about Japan's war 'stragglers' - those soldiers who hid out for years or even decades on jungle islands in the Pacific, unwilling to believe that the war was lost. But after both World Wars, NZ had its own strange stragglers.
2/9 During the World Wars thousands of NZers avoided conscription by hiding. Many went into the mountains and bush, where they improvised camps & lived by hunting & fishing. A few of these inner emigres raided farms for food, or made money by selling liquor from bush stills.
3/9 In Southland alone, forty-eight war resisters' camps have been located. When a journalist visited a highland camp known as Shirkers Bush in 2016, she found relics: a sheet or iron, an axe head, an old fireplace.
4/8 The hidden men knew that, even after the end of the war, they might face prosecution & time in a tough defaulters' camp if they were captured. In 1920 Harry Willis was caught in the hills behind Taihape. He was skinny & ragged, & his beard stretched past his waist.
5/9 The war had been over nearly two years, but Willis was tried. Later in 1920, though, the Massey government declared an 'armistice' for hideouts, in an effort to bring the stragglers in from the bush.
6/9 In March 1946, nearly a year after the end of the war in Europe, police raided John Murdie's hideout in the bush near Rangataua. Murdie's hut was made entirely from newspapers. A gun hung beside his bed. Murdie was jailed for 3 months.
7/9 The image grips me: young men, bags flung over their backs, marching out of the towns & cities, into the trees. Unlike the Pakeha pioneers of another century, they did not fell trees & steal land & make money. They lived in something like harmony with their environments.
8/9 There is evidence that some of the exiles enjoyed their experience. A group of 3 men went bush near the town of Blackball, which was a stronghold of socialists & war resisters. One of them described 'pottering & prospecting' contentedly in the bush for years.
9/9 Historians like @anrchivist have begun to document the strange adventures of NZ's stragglers. As they become better known, will be begin to see these young men as exemplars rather than shirkers. Will we admire their abandonment of civilisation, & embrace of nature?

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More from @SikotiHamiltonR

Jun 29
1/5 Pacific history is always part of global history. When three young Niueans hacked their tormentor Cecil Hector Larsen to death in his bed in 1953, many palagi interpreted their act thru the prism of Kenya. The Mau Mau, they feared, had come to Niue. Image
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2/5 I’ve been reading Caroline Elkins’ book to get a sense of the way the empire’s defenders were feeling in 1953. It’s hard not to find parallels between the dystopia Resident Commissioner Larsen ran on Niue & the Kenyan order the Mau Mau wanted to smash. Image
3/5 Today Niue’s prison rarely has more than a couple of guests. In 1949, tho, Larsen, who was judge jury & government on Niue, convicted 1,500 islanders of crimes. He put prisoners to work building roads, growing his food, & building him a golf course. Image
Read 13 tweets
Dec 27, 2024
1/7 MAGA is melting down as the movement's lumpenproletarian base rages against tech bros' talk about American mediocrity & the superiority of migrant workers. I'm reminded of a story Tongan-based American sociologist Maikolo Horowitz told me about Trumpism. Image
2/7 Horowitz grew up in NYC's Trotskyist community; Allen Ginsberg was a playmate. Later he hung out with Warhol & Lou Reed & turned down a job managing the Velvets. He was too busy helping run legendary protest group Students for a Democratic Society. Image
3/7 He's spent most of the last 30 years in Tonga, & collaborated for many years with its great educationalist & philosopher Futa Helu. Horowitz used a memory of his SDS youth to illuminate the frustration & resentment that fuel MAGA. Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 17, 2024
22/30 No one familiar with the history of Aotearoa in the 1840s could take the bill's claims seriously. One only has to read William Colenso's notes of the discussions in Waitangi to see the absurdity of the idea that Maori surrendered all claims to sovereignty in 1840. Image
23/30 No chief talked about giving up sovereignty. Rangatira talked obsessively about the chaos & land loss caused by Pakeha settlers in the north, & the need for Hobson to control his people. But Act's bill is not about history. It is about psychology. Image
24/30 By pretending that Maori entered into a mystical union with two thousand Pakeha settlers in 1840 Act has created a sort of origin myth & psychic balm for Pakeha conservatives still unwilling to face the fact of Maori difference, & still in denial about colonialism. Image
Read 17 tweets
Nov 17, 2024
1/30 Te Pati Maori's haka in parliament has been greeted with disgust, anger, & fear by many conservative Pakeha. Like Act's Treaty Principles Bill, this response to the haka is the expression of a massive, long-brewing identity crisis. Image
2/30 Since the 19thC Pakeha have shown an intense ambivalence towards Maori culture. Lacking a culture unique to these islands, we have alternately suppressed and appropriated Maoritanga. Image
3/30 During the wars of the 1860s Maori culture was dangerous. Wharenui were burned & wahi tapu systematically desecrated. By the end of the century, tho, Pakeha were turning to Maoritanga as they tried to define themselves. Image
Read 22 tweets
Sep 10, 2024
1/4 Act could help settle the debate about the Treaty of Waitangi by republishing & circulating this little book by William Colenso, which contains his detailed notes on the speeches Maori chiefs made at Waitangi in 1840. But the debate wouldn't be settled the way Act wants. Image
2/4 Act claims the chiefs inexplicably ceded their sovereignty to a handful of Brits at Waitangi, but anyone who reads Colenso's notes will notice that the chiefs never mention doing that. Nearly all the korero focuses on the problems caused by settlers in the north. Image
3/4 Riotous behaviour by some settlers & the alienation of land are themes. It is very hard indeed to read Colenso's notes & not feel that the pro-Treaty chiefs wanted to empower Hobson to govern the settlers, not the rest of Aotearoa. That's why many Pakeha disliked the Treaty. Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 15, 2024
1/60 Martin Phillipps contained multitudes. He leaves an oeuvre that is vast & varied, & that can be interpreted in various ways. I see him as someone who extended & updated a distinctively Pakeha cultural tradition. Image
2/60 Like the music of Douglas Lilburn, the poems of Ruth Dallas, Charles Brasch & Allen Curnow, & the paintings of Bill Sutton & Rita Angus, many of Phillipps' best songs are powerful responses to the land & seascapes of southern NZ. Image
3/60 I'm not arguing that Phillipps was necessarily directly influenced by the names I've mentioned. He didn't need to be. He responds to the same landscape, is part of the same history, and dealt with the same dilemmas. Image
Read 55 tweets

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