Mara Bos Profile picture
Jan 13, 2022 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
🦀✨ @rustlang 1.58.0 was released just now!

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/01/13/Rus…

As usual, a thread to highlight some of the new features:

1/11
First, a feature we've all been waiting for: Format argument capturing!

let name = "world";
println!("Hello {name}!");

For now, this only works with identifiers, not with more complicated expressions. E.g. `println!("{a.f() + 10}")` does not work.

2/11

Newly stabilized in the standard library is File::options(). It's identical to OpenOptions::new(), but you don't have to import the OpenOptions type separately from the File type.

3/11 These two lines do the same thing, but the first one doesn't
Option and Result now have an unsafe unwrap_unchecked() function. If you're absolutely sure that the Option contains a Some, or the Result contains an Ok, you can use these to unwrap the value while skipping any checks. (Getting this wrong means undefined behaviour though!)

4/11 pub unsafe fn unwrap_unchecked(self) -> T  Returns the conta
Path and Metadata now have an is_symlink() method. This saves some typing, as previously this had to be done with std::fs::symlink_metadata(path) followed by metadata.file_type().is_symlink().

5/11 pub fn is_symlink(&self) -> bool  Returns true if the path e
In Rust 1.57, many library functions got the #[must_use] attribute to prevent subtle mistakes. With Rust 1.58, this effort is now completed, and all functions that should have #[must_use] according to the accepted guidelines now have that attribute.

6/11

The `Command` api now no longer searches the current working directory on Windows, to match the behaviour on other platforms. This will prevent problems like CVE-2021-3013: cve.org/CVERecord?id=C…

7/11 Screenshot of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/87704,
Many file operations like File::open(), fs::create_dir(), etc. now all work with long paths on Windows. The paths are automatically canonicalized and prefixed by \\?\, which is how extended-length paths are expressed on Windows.

8/11 Screenshot of some unit tests for long paths. All the test c
Const evaluation got a bit more powerful again. You can now dereference pointers in const context. Only *const though, not *mut.

9/11 const X: *const i32 = &123;  const Y: i32 = unsafe { *X };
And the last thing I want to highlight in this thread:

Rustdoc now shows methods from all recursive Deref implementations, instead of only the outermost one. So if your type is Deref<Target = String>, it now not only shows the String methods, but also all the str methods.

10/11 A screenshot showing a generated rustdoc page. At the top we
And that's the end of today's thread!

For a more complete list of changes in Rust 1.58, check the release notes:

Rust: github.com/rust-lang/rust…
Cargo: github.com/rust-lang/carg…
Clippy: github.com/rust-lang/rust…

Enjoy! ✨🦀

11/11

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More from @m_ou_se

Dec 15, 2022
🆕🦀 Just an hour ago, #rustlang 1.66.0 was released!

As usual, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧵

1/12
Rust 1.66 comes with std::hint::black_box(), a function that does nothing. However, the compiler tries its very best to pretend it doesn't know what it does.

It is useful in benchmarks, to prevent the compiler from optimizing your entire benchmark away.

2/12 use std::hint::black_box; use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64,
The Option type got a new method: Option::unzip(). It's basically the opposite of Option::zip(): it splits an Option of a pair into a pair of Options.

3/12 impl<T, U> Option<(T, U)>  pub fn unzip(self) -> (Option<T>,
Read 12 tweets
Nov 3, 2022
🆕🦀 About an hour ago, @rustlang 1.65.0 was released.

As is tradition, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧵

1/10
Today's Rust release contains a long-awaited feature: generic associated types (GATs). 🎉

This allows associated types to be generic, which unlocks a lot of useful patterns.

See the blog post about the stabilization of this feature for details: blog.rust-lang.org/2022/10/28/gat…

2/10 trait LendingIterator {     type Item<'a> where Self: 'a;
Another big new feature in today's Rust release is let-else statements.

You can now write things like:

let Ok(a) = i32::from_str("123") else { return };

without needing an if or match statement. This can be useful to avoid deeply nested if statements.

3/10 fn parse_key_value(s: &str) -> Result<(&str, i32), ParseErro
Read 10 tweets
Sep 22, 2022
🆕🦀 A few hours ago, @rustlang 1.64.0 was released! 🎉

Just like every six weeks, at every new release, here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧵

1/15

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/09/22/Rus…
Rust now has a new async-related trait: IntoFuture.

The .await syntax be used on anything that implements IntoFuture. (Similar to how, with a for loop, you can iterate over anything that implements IntoIterator.)

This allows types to provide easier async interfaces.

2/15 use std::future::{ready, In...
Today's Rust release also comes with two more async-related tools:

The std::future::poll_fn function allows you to easily create a future from a closure (like iter::from_fn for iterators).

The std::task::ready!() macro extracts a Poll::Ready, or returns early on Pending.

3/15 let f = future::poll_fn(|cx...
Read 15 tweets
Aug 11, 2022
🆕🦀 Just moments ago, @rustlang 1.63.0 was released! 🎉

It's quite a big release, with even more exciting new features than usual!

Here's a thread with some of the highlights. 🧵

1/16

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/08/11/Rus…
One of the features I'm most excited about is scoped threads! (Although I'm obviously biased, since I worked on this myself.)

As of today, you can use std::thread::scope() to spawn threads that borrow local variables, reducing the need for Arc! ✨

doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thr…

2/16 let mut a = vec![1, 2, 3]; let mut x = 0;  std::thread::scop
Another thing I'm very excited about, is that Mutex, RwLock and Condvar now all have a _const_ new function.

This means you can now have a static Mutex without having to use lazy_static or once_cell. ✨

3/16 use std::sync::Mutex;  static S: Mutex<String> = Mutex::new(
Read 16 tweets
Jun 30, 2022
🆕🦀 Just moments ago, @rustlang 1.62.0 was released! 🎉

As usual, a thread with some of the highlights. 🧵

1/9

blog.rust-lang.org/2022/06/30/Rus…
Cargo now has 'cargo add' built-in: a (sub)command to add a crate to your Cargo.toml. It automatically looks up the latest version, and shows you the available features of the crate.

See `cargo add --help` for more details.

2/9 $ cargo add rand     Updating crates.io index       Adding r
On Linux and several BSDs, std::sync's Mutex, RwLock, and Condvar now no longer do any allocations. They used to be (heap-allocated) wrappers around pthread lock types, but have been replaced by a minimal, more efficient, futex-based implementations.

3/9

Read 9 tweets
May 16, 2022
🦀 As of Rust 1.62 (going into beta this week), std::sync::Mutex, RwLock, and Condvar no longer do any allocations on Linux. 🎉

Benchmarking locks is extremely tricky, as their performance depends heavily on the exact use case, but there are very noticable differences: A table showing before and after times of three tests.  test
std's Mutex basically used to contain a Pin<Box<pthread_mutex_t>>, where the pinned Box was only necessary because pthread_mutex_t is not guaranteed movable. The new Mutex no longer uses pthread, and instead directly uses the futex syscall, making it smaller and more efficient.
Also, the new RwLock on Linux prefers writers, which prevents writer starvation. pthread_rwlock_t prefers readers by default, to allow recursive read locking. Rust's RwLock does not make recursion guarantees, and on several platforms (including Windows) already preferred writers.
Read 4 tweets

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