Alf Profile picture
Jan 13, 2022 7 tweets 3 min read Read on X
A global macro update.

Focusing on the daily swings might lead you to miss the forest for the trees, but we are still firmly in the secular Quadrant 1 here.

Vol has increased though, which means we are going to temporarily swing through Quadrant 4 and 3 at times.

1/7
The pace of growth of credit injection through the real economy has stalled to very low levels since mid-21.

This implies a weaker impulse to real growth and earnings until at least summer 2022...

2/7
...and a repricing down of inflation expectations too: basically, a still-okaysh nominal growth but on a clearly decelerating trend.

Lower inflation break-evens while the Fed embarks in a tightening exercise lead to higher front-end real interest rates, but...

3/7
...I still argue policy is net-net at an easy level, making my base case the secular Quadrant 1 and not the scary Quadrant 4: why?

Because

A) 5y forward 5y real yields are still 70 bps below equilibrium levels
B) The Fed will implement QT in a pretty soft fashion in '22

4/7
Tomorrow I will post a separate thread on what a ''soft QT'' looks like, but it's important to know the pace of monetary tightening is the key determinant rather than the tightening itself

Temporary episodes of risk-off (Quad4) and optimism (Quad3) will be frequent though

5/7
The best tactical risk-reward trades here remain to buy long-end bonds (outright, or better against short-end bonds) on sell-offs and fade outsized ''the economy is booming and long-end nominal yields to the roof'' proxy trades.

See here


6/7
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Please consider subscribing! :)
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More from @MacroAlf

Apr 27
The odds of a Fed intervention to calm down the bond markets have increased substantially.

These policies would be akin to Yield Curve Control (YCC), something not seen in the US since the 1940s.

Thread.

1/
In April, the long-end of the bond market went ballistic for a few trading sessions.

30-year bond yields moved from 4.30% to 5.00% in 3 trading sessions.

Such a sell-off in only 3 trading sessions is very rare to witness:

2/ Image
On April 11th, Fed's Collins released an interview stating that the ''Fed is absolutely ready to intervene to stabilize markets''.

But why would the Fed get involved to stop a long-end sell-off if driven by government policies?

Well, because there was more than that...

3/
Read 11 tweets
Mar 19
Central Banks are slowly but surely diversifying away from the US Dollar into Gold.

This is one of the most interesting and potentially disruptive macro trends since the pandemic.

Thread

1/ Image
Foreign Central Banks have been sending a clear message to US policymakers: we intend to diversify away from the US Dollar.

The chart above shows the % of total foreign exchange reserves held in USD (blue), EUR (white) and gold (orange).

2/
Before you get too excited: please remember the chart uses market values for Gold and other currencies.

The recent, massive appreciation in Gold skewes the % for Gold on the upside - but even after correcting for that, there has been a clear move away from USD into Gold

3/
Read 9 tweets
Feb 25
The market is signalling a big growth scare.

Should you be worried or fade it?

Thread

1/
First - how can we quantify the ''growth scare'' driver behind the current market dynamics?

A) Yields down
B) Equity sector rotation
C) Stock markets down despite yields down

Effectively, you can summarize this with the following...

2/
Markets are pushing yields down in a parallel fashion, expecting a slow Fed dovish reaction which won't be enough to restore growth.

So as yields fall, equity valuations don't get a boost but rather EPS expectations get revised down and people prefer defensive sectors.

3/
Read 8 tweets
Feb 20
Fed officials are discussing ending Quantitative Tightening (QT) soon.

Let's discuss what this means for liquidity and markets.

Thread.

1/
First of all, some basics.

The Fed has been running QT for years now, in an attempt to reduce their balance sheet and drain reserves (''liquidity'') out of the system.

In short, here are the mechanics behind QT...

2/
Step 1: the Fed doesn’t reinvest maturing bonds and therefore destroys reserves - also known as ‘‘liquidity’’’

Step 2: the government needs to roll-over its funding, so banks now need to step up and absorb more of the newly issued securities

3/
Read 11 tweets
Feb 14
A deep understanding of the mechanics behind fiscal and monetary operations will be an important skill to navigate markets.

Here is a quick guide to help you master the topic.

Thread.
The table below can be used as a Cheat Sheet to quickly assess what impact a certain monetary/fiscal mix can have on markets and the economy.

Let's go through 2 quick examples: Image
1️⃣ QE + Fiscal Deficits

- Fiscal deficits inject new money for the private sector; when the government cuts your taxes or sends you a cheque, all of a sudden you have more spendable money!

- The Fed creates new reserves (QE) and absorb bond issuance, leaving banks free of that burden and with more ''liquidity'' (reserves)Image
Read 9 tweets
Feb 9
Global bond markets are adjusting to Trump policies, the new Fed stance, and diverging economic fundamentals.

Let's look into it in today's thread.

1/
Starting from the US, this is what markets are implying for Fed Funds over the next 2 years.

Fed Funds are seen around 4% by December (~1.4 cuts), and the terminal rate sits around 3.95% with no more cuts in 2026-2027.

2/ Image
2-year inflation swaps have started to price some risk premium around tariffs.

At 2.72%, they have reached new highs:

3/ Image
Read 9 tweets

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