Princeton economist William J. Baumol famously questioned the concept of improving productivity for a Beethoven string quartet.

Drop the second violin?

Ask the musicians to play twice as fast?

Let's explore what happens when we turn this analysis to education.

🪡
1/ The number of musicians needed to play a Beethoven string quartet hasn’t changed in centuries, yet today’s musicians make more than Beethoven-era wages.

Baumol argued that the quartet needed to raise wages to keep its cellist from going into a better-paying job instead.
2/ Stated in terms of the musicians - their number and their work as performers - Baumol is right that increasing productivity is impossible.

What if we thought instead about the listeners and their experience?
3/ Contrast the cost and quality of a trip to the concert hall with the cost and quality of putting on a CD.

Consider what it would cost to have had top-class musicians perform Mozart's piano concerto No. 21 for as many people as now listen to it in a year, recorded?
4/ It is impossible not to regard the shift from live to recorded music as a productivity improvement for the listener.

Simultaneously improving quality (someone talking in the next seat) and reducing cost (paying for parking at the concert venue).
5/ The Baumol effect in education focuses on the teacher as 'performer'.

What would you have the teacher do?

Skip every other chapter?

Talk twice as fast?
6/ What if we focused on the 'listener’ instead?

What if we thought about connecting the student directly with information through technology?

Would disintermediating the teacher and shifting work to the student actually enhance the learning experience?
This thread is based on an article by Ted Kolderie published on @EdEvolving

educationevolving.org/files/Sustaina…
@EdEvolving I am not suggesting human teachers are entirely replaceable my machines.

I am suggesting we explore student-centric online learning, as presented in Clayton Christensen's book 'Disrupting Class'.

Leveraging technology to give teachers more one on one time with students.
For more threads like this, follow me @therealjohntan. I explore ideas that reimagine the future of learning.

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More from @therealjohntan

Jan 17,
Thoughts for 21st century kids to memorise and live by

🪡
1/ I am, first, a member of the human race, and a citizen of the world - before my many identities.
2/ I have a unique set of dreams, passions, strengths, and capabilities that no other human has.
Read 13 tweets
Jan 15,
There are many great teachers out there, but how can we expect them to do great work when the education system is this bad?

🪡
1/ Standardised tests that test for outdated knowledge.

h/t @showerfeelings

@showerfeelings 2/ School's really about memorisation and compliance.

h/t @Kpaxs

Read 12 tweets
Jan 14,
"You get rewarded by society for giving it what it wants and doesn’t know how to get elsewhere." - Naval Ravikant

Airbnb - stay in people's homes
Amazon - buy everything online

Kids are already experts at asking 'why not'.

5 ways to help kids intuit what society wants.

🪡
1/ Help kids develop empathy.

As parents, empathise with your child and model empathy for others.

Children learn empathy both from experiencing our empathy for them and from watching us.

h/t @MCCHarvardEd
@MCCHarvardEd 2/ Encourage kids to ask questions.

Question everything.

Practise 5 Whys.

Challenge the status quo.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 13,
Was chatting w my 9yo at dinner and realised the way she’s being taught English in school is exactly how I was taught 30 years ago.

English lessons as they are right now.

How they can be made more engaging and practical.

🪡
1/ Her teacher makes her write line after line to practice her handwriting if it’s not neat.

Who handwrites anything anymore?
2/ English lessons are a mix of multiple choice questions, cloze passage, comprehension and composition.

It’s the same thing year after year, from primary 1-6 (grades 1-6).
Read 10 tweets
Jan 12,
My 11 yo son asked to be taken out of public school a year ago.

This is his take (nearly verbatim) on how unschooling at Galileo compares with the public school system.
1/ At Galileo, I get to choose which clubs I want to attend.

And students get to decide what they want to do in a club.

At school, we are simply told to 'do this', or 'do that'.
2/ I no longer have to wake up at 530am to catch the school bus.

The school bus doesn't make any sense because after picking up all the kids and dropping us off at school, we're still an hour early.
Read 8 tweets

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