With the best illusions, you can know how they're done and yet your mind's still immediately flummoxed.
This is my favourite. Those table legs? Impossible - but absolutely real. (This is a *photo*.)
An appreciation 🧵for the oldest trick in the book:
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Here is Professor Brian Cox CBE OBE (far right of pic) in his former p/t job (1986-1992).
I post this to illustrate that scientists still have *all sorts* of backgrounds, including in the Arts...
(And maybe also because this photo is amazing. Which it certainly is.)
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In the case of Adelbert Ames Jr. (born 1880), he started by studying & practicing law - then chucked it all in to try his hand at painting.
Along the way, he developed a passion for light & colour & how the human mind processes them - and ended up a professor of research.
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Take Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, born 1815, who has a solid claim to being the world's first computer programmer.
She was a visionary, she hobnobbed with the greatest minds of her age (being one herself) - & she crammed an astonishing amount into her 36 years.
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But no. I typed "scientist" into Google and the very first image result was labelled "Mad Scientist Pictures", featuring an old white bloke with barmy hair. The stereotype is hard to kill, even now.
Sigh.
(The other images were more encouraging, though.)
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Returning to Ames: outside of physiological optics, his most famous work is a type of room where impossible things happen.
You've seen it used dozens, maybe hundreds of times.
It works on you every time - & it always will.
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Here's illusionist Zach King showing it in action at the start of this video:
(The rest of the video is a mix of practical & digital effects - but the Ames room is 100% practical. No expensive CGI needed.)
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I won't go too far into the details. If you're interested, there's more in the newsletter I just wrote on all this:
I may have written about the least interesting person here. Here's a profile of Blanche Ames, sister of Adelbert, which starts with this arresting scene:
On the 21st July 1976, NASA released the very first colour image taken by the Viking 1 lander from the surface of Mars.
And....wait, what?
The Martian sky is BLUE?
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This is obviously not what anyone was expecting. Mars is...
Well, you can see it for yourself on a clear night, with your naked eye. It's noticeably red - about as red as Betelgeuse, tenth-brightest star in our night sky.
No blue. So - what? WHAT?
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The Martian atmosphere just isn't thick enough to be blue - just 600 pascals, vs the Earth's 101,000.
That scene in "The Martian" where the rocket's in danger of being blown over? No, sir. Not enough punch to it: space.com/30663-the-mart…
You know the BEST thing about ancient history? All that pristine grey-white stone! SO CLASSY AND REGAL.
Look at this gorgeously monochrome scene from 'Gladiator'. Just look at how *right* it looks.
Yeah. Except - no. Get ready for a shock.
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In the middle of the Parthenon in Athens, the ancient Greek sculptor Phidias (480 – 430 BC) built a gigantic statue of Athena Parthenosos, about 11 metres high.
Alas, nothing remains of it today. But there are enough accounts of its construction to make a replica...
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...so someone did that: sculptor Alan Le Quire, in (of all places) Nashville.
Not quite what you were expecting, mayhaps?
Well, it was built around a core of cypress wood, and then panelled with gold and ivory plates. That's the description. That's what they did.
When my Zanclean Megaflood thread went nuts in February, some folk said "look into a thing called Atlantropa! It's just as mindblowing!"
They weren't wrong. And now I can't get *this* story out my head either.
So, once more, here we go.
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It's 1928.
This is German architect Herman Sörgel. Horrified by the First World War, keen to see everyone put down their weapons & actually, properly work together for a change, he's just had a idea that would solve *everything*.
He's going to drain the Mediterranean.
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No, really. It's simple!
All it would take is a series of dams:
- Across the Gibraltar Strait
- Across the Dardanelles to hold back the Black Sea
- Between Sicily and Tunisia, road-linking Europe & Africa
- At the Suez Canal.
There's a vast patch of seagrass off the coast of Australia (3 x the size of Manhattan) - and now genetic testing has discovered it's a *single plant* around 4,500 years old:
OK, I lied. It's only really here can you walk along it: the Þingvellir National Park, where, geologically speaking, North America & Europe are slowly drifting apart.
Enjoy the sunshine! There's none where we're going.
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If we went southeast into the water, it gets deep really quickly - maybe 2,000 metres, same as the Black Sea. About the depth of a Russian battleship.
*cough*
But we're following the Mid-Atlantic Ridge - so southwest it is.
Off of the news that Twitter is banning advertisements that contradict the scientific consensus on climate change (washingtonpost.com/technology/202…) and the inevitable kerfuffle, a distinction worth noting:
Denialism is not the same as healthy, questioning criticism. Not at all.
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This gets incredibly complicated and tangled, but - whenever something is contradicting the consensus with *absolute certainty*, it's probably bullshit. Utter certainty is the smoking gun there.
No curiosity, no interested questions, no willingness to be proven wrong.
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I guess it's the effect of "one man against the world" narratives, but - the thing about the consensus is it's where basically the weight of all the evidence is.
To overturn one, you need to try to overturn the other. If you're not, while claiming utter certainty?