With the best illusions, you can know how they're done and yet your mind's still immediately flummoxed.
This is my favourite. Those table legs? Impossible - but absolutely real. (This is a *photo*.)
An appreciation 🧵for the oldest trick in the book:
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Here is Professor Brian Cox CBE OBE (far right of pic) in his former p/t job (1986-1992).
I post this to illustrate that scientists still have *all sorts* of backgrounds, including in the Arts...
(And maybe also because this photo is amazing. Which it certainly is.)
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In the case of Adelbert Ames Jr. (born 1880), he started by studying & practicing law - then chucked it all in to try his hand at painting.
Along the way, he developed a passion for light & colour & how the human mind processes them - and ended up a professor of research.
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Take Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, born 1815, who has a solid claim to being the world's first computer programmer.
She was a visionary, she hobnobbed with the greatest minds of her age (being one herself) - & she crammed an astonishing amount into her 36 years.
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But no. I typed "scientist" into Google and the very first image result was labelled "Mad Scientist Pictures", featuring an old white bloke with barmy hair. The stereotype is hard to kill, even now.
Sigh.
(The other images were more encouraging, though.)
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Returning to Ames: outside of physiological optics, his most famous work is a type of room where impossible things happen.
You've seen it used dozens, maybe hundreds of times.
It works on you every time - & it always will.
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Here's illusionist Zach King showing it in action at the start of this video:
(The rest of the video is a mix of practical & digital effects - but the Ames room is 100% practical. No expensive CGI needed.)
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I won't go too far into the details. If you're interested, there's more in the newsletter I just wrote on all this:
I may have written about the least interesting person here. Here's a profile of Blanche Ames, sister of Adelbert, which starts with this arresting scene:
I thought I knew the story of the "lost world" off the east coast of Britain, inhabited by Mesolithic people until rising sea waters engulfed it around 8,000 years ago...
But I didn't know about the *tsunami*.
Holy hell.
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What follows is my imperfect grasp of things.
Imperfect because I'm just an enthusiast who likes science - and also imperfect because, excitingly, the work is still going on, as part of one of the greatest prehistoric archaeological investigations in history.
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One September night in 1931, the British vessel Colinda hauled up its nets 25 miles off the Norfolk coast - and found something beautiful & deadly.
Embedded in a lump of peat was this 8.5 inch prehistoric harpoon, carved from bone or antler...
When I wrote about the Zanclean Megaflood filling the Mediterranean in 12-18 months (!) it was wistfully.
I'm English. Lovely place, England! But - Big Geological Drama? Not round 'ere, sadly.
Imagine my delight at what geophysicists have found in the English Channel!
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500,000 years ago, Britain was still part of the continental European landmass via a land-bridge - the Weald-Artois anticline, formed as rock buckled across Europe as the African plate ground northwards over tens of millions of years.
(This also made the Alps!)
But...
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...surely it was nibbled away gradually, as water crept in over thousands of years?
That was the assumption until recently.
But in 2015, bathymetric data collected by marine geophysicists at Imperial College showed 36 underwater “islands” suggesting a different story!
I recently learned something amazing about the Arctic - & my tiny mind is blown.
In my ignorance, I've always believed it's featureless & barren. But now I've learned what's underneath it - & if THAT was on dry land, it'd be a wonder of the modern world.
Buckle up!
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This is Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765): Russian polymath, scientist, writer - a lesser-known Isaac Newton.
He discovered the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions, first saw Venus has an atmosphere, founded some of the key principles of modern geology...
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...and a town, a lunar crater, a *Martian* crater, a satellite, a porcelain factory (!) and an asteroid have all been named after him.
And at some point, as legend has it, he predicted there was something MASSIVE under the Arctic ice.
In Sept 2023, geophysicists over the world started monitoring an odd signal coming from the ground under them.
It was recorded in the Arctic, then Antarctica - then everywhere, every 90 seconds, regular as a metronome - for NINE DAYS.
What the HELL?
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In seismology, this is a USO: an Unidentified Seismic Object.
Perhaps if this discovery had leaked into mainstream news as quickly as potential alien biosignatures tend to do, we’d currently be seeing a big comeback for the HOLLOW EARTH ‘theory’.
Thankfully not the case!
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Instead, in the best collaborative tradition of modern science, researchers across the globe - 68 scientists from 40 institutions in 15 countries - joined forces to track down the signal’s source.
On the 21st July 1976, NASA released the very first colour image taken by the Viking 1 lander from the surface of Mars.
And....wait, what?
The Martian sky is BLUE?
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This is obviously not what anyone was expecting. Mars is...
Well, you can see it for yourself on a clear night, with your naked eye. It's noticeably red - about as red as Betelgeuse, tenth-brightest star in our night sky.
No blue. So - what? WHAT?
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The Martian atmosphere just isn't thick enough to be blue - just 600 pascals, vs the Earth's 101,000.
That scene in "The Martian" where the rocket's in danger of being blown over? No, sir. Not enough punch to it: space.com/30663-the-mart…