Mike Sowden Profile picture
Jan 18, 2022 15 tweets 7 min read Read on X
With the best illusions, you can know how they're done and yet your mind's still immediately flummoxed.

This is my favourite. Those table legs? Impossible - but absolutely real. (This is a *photo*.)

An appreciation 🧵for the oldest trick in the book:

1/ Image
Here is Professor Brian Cox CBE OBE (far right of pic) in his former p/t job (1986-1992).

I post this to illustrate that scientists still have *all sorts* of backgrounds, including in the Arts...

(And maybe also because this photo is amazing. Which it certainly is.)

2/ Image
In the case of Adelbert Ames Jr. (born 1880), he started by studying & practicing law - then chucked it all in to try his hand at painting.

Along the way, he developed a passion for light & colour & how the human mind processes them - and ended up a professor of research.

3/ Image
Take Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, born 1815, who has a solid claim to being the world's first computer programmer.

She was a visionary, she hobnobbed with the greatest minds of her age (being one herself) - & she crammed an astonishing amount into her 36 years.

4/ Image
But no. I typed "scientist" into Google and the very first image result was labelled "Mad Scientist Pictures", featuring an old white bloke with barmy hair. The stereotype is hard to kill, even now.

Sigh.

(The other images were more encouraging, though.)

5/ Image
Returning to Ames: outside of physiological optics, his most famous work is a type of room where impossible things happen.

You've seen it used dozens, maybe hundreds of times.

It works on you every time - & it always will.

6/ Image
Here's illusionist Zach King showing it in action at the start of this video:



(The rest of the video is a mix of practical & digital effects - but the Ames room is 100% practical. No expensive CGI needed.)

7/
I won't go too far into the details. If you're interested, there's more in the newsletter I just wrote on all this:

everythingisamazing.substack.com/p/the-room-wit…

My main point: you can *build* this illusion. So it's a cheap, effective option for filmmakers.

And it always works.

8/ Image
Any illusion where you fully understand how it works but your senses are immediately fooled nevertheless is...a hell of a head-scratcher.

There's one near me, here in Scotland: a hillside where your car seems to defy gravity:

(v. @atlasobscura)

9/
And that's the case with the Ames Table, placed here in the Ames Room.

The table's perfectly normal. But since the rookm isn't, it throws your sense of apparent reality right out the window.

And speaking of windows...

10/ Image
This is the Ames Window - a forced-perspective trapezoid that parts of our mind immediately want to interpret as something more recognisable...

This leads to the most incredible illusion I've ever seen, which ties your perception in knots. (Hope that's you warned.)

Ready?

11/ Image
Big hat-tip to @Rainmaker1973 for first making me aware of this video clip from the 1970s.

The end is absolutely astonishing.



12/
OK, this coffee-shop's closing so I have to scarper.

If you like nerding out on optical & visual illusions, I have a whole season of my newsletter on 'em. Start here!

everythingisamazing.substack.com/p/the-room-wit…

Ta for reading. 🙂
Update:

I may have written about the least interesting person here. Here's a profile of Blanche Ames, sister of Adelbert, which starts with this arresting scene:

harvardmagazine.com/2017/07/blanch…

(h/t Fiona Leonard)

cc @unrulyfigures Image
@unrulyfigures @TheValorieClark The more I read about Blanche Ames, the more I feel this is a story you'd fall for:

"Ames serves as...a template of how an elite woman chose to become publicly involved in issues she might have funded others to pursue..."

scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewconten…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Mike Sowden

Mike Sowden Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Mikeachim

Mar 19
I thought I knew the story of the "lost world" off the east coast of Britain, inhabited by Mesolithic people until rising sea waters engulfed it around 8,000 years ago...

But I didn't know about the *tsunami*.

Holy hell.

1/ Image
What follows is my imperfect grasp of things.

Imperfect because I'm just an enthusiast who likes science - and also imperfect because, excitingly, the work is still going on, as part of one of the greatest prehistoric archaeological investigations in history.

2/ Image
One September night in 1931, the British vessel Colinda hauled up its nets 25 miles off the Norfolk coast - and found something beautiful & deadly.

Embedded in a lump of peat was this 8.5 inch prehistoric harpoon, carved from bone or antler...

3/ Image
Read 18 tweets
Mar 18
When I wrote about the Zanclean Megaflood filling the Mediterranean in 12-18 months (!) it was wistfully.

I'm English. Lovely place, England! But - Big Geological Drama? Not round 'ere, sadly.

Imagine my delight at what geophysicists have found in the English Channel!

1/ Image
500,000 years ago, Britain was still part of the continental European landmass via a land-bridge - the Weald-Artois anticline, formed as rock buckled across Europe as the African plate ground northwards over tens of millions of years.

(This also made the Alps!)

But...

2/ Image
...surely it was nibbled away gradually, as water crept in over thousands of years?

That was the assumption until recently.

But in 2015, bathymetric data collected by marine geophysicists at Imperial College showed 36 underwater “islands” suggesting a different story!

3/ Image
Read 11 tweets
Mar 10
I recently learned something amazing about the Arctic - & my tiny mind is blown.

In my ignorance, I've always believed it's featureless & barren. But now I've learned what's underneath it - & if THAT was on dry land, it'd be a wonder of the modern world.

Buckle up!

1/ Image
This is Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765): Russian polymath, scientist, writer - a lesser-known Isaac Newton.

He discovered the law of conservation of mass in chemical reactions, first saw Venus has an atmosphere, founded some of the key principles of modern geology...

2/ Image
...and a town, a lunar crater, a *Martian* crater, a satellite, a porcelain factory (!) and an asteroid have all been named after him.

And at some point, as legend has it, he predicted there was something MASSIVE under the Arctic ice.

3/ Image
Read 18 tweets
Mar 9
OK, this is nuts.

In Sept 2023, geophysicists over the world started monitoring an odd signal coming from the ground under them.

It was recorded in the Arctic, then Antarctica - then everywhere, every 90 seconds, regular as a metronome - for NINE DAYS.

What the HELL?

1/ Image
In seismology, this is a USO: an Unidentified Seismic Object.

Perhaps if this discovery had leaked into mainstream news as quickly as potential alien biosignatures tend to do, we’d currently be seeing a big comeback for the HOLLOW EARTH ‘theory’.

Thankfully not the case!

2/ Image
Instead, in the best collaborative tradition of modern science, researchers across the globe - 68 scientists from 40 institutions in 15 countries - joined forces to track down the signal’s source.

What they found was astonishing!

(Yes yes, I'm getting there.)

3/ Image
Read 11 tweets
Mar 8
A while back, I learned something mindblowing about the geological history of the Mediterranean Sea, and I just can't get it out of my head.

Now I'm going to make it *your* problem too. Sorry.

Hang onto your hat. This gets wild.

1/ Image
This is the Strait of Gibraltar, where Europe and Africa reach out to almost touch each other.

At this point there's only 13km/ 8 miles between them - & it's where the Med feeds into the Atlantic.

Imagine if something absurdly violent happened & it closed up?

2/ Image
No need to imagine - because it actually did.

It's called the Messinian Salinity Crisis, & it happened around 5-6 million years ago:

After a presumably colossal tectonic shift, the Pillars of Hercules closed (or more correctly were bridged)...

3/ en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messinian…Image
Read 16 tweets
Nov 8, 2022
On the 21st July 1976, NASA released the very first colour image taken by the Viking 1 lander from the surface of Mars.

And....wait, what?

The Martian sky is BLUE?

1/ Image
This is obviously not what anyone was expecting. Mars is...

Well, you can see it for yourself on a clear night, with your naked eye. It's noticeably red - about as red as Betelgeuse, tenth-brightest star in our night sky.

No blue. So - what? WHAT?

2/ ImageImage
The Martian atmosphere just isn't thick enough to be blue - just 600 pascals, vs the Earth's 101,000.

That scene in "The Martian" where the rocket's in danger of being blown over? No, sir. Not enough punch to it: space.com/30663-the-mart…

3/ Image
Read 22 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(