Mike Sowden Profile picture
Jan 18, 2022 15 tweets 7 min read Read on X
With the best illusions, you can know how they're done and yet your mind's still immediately flummoxed.

This is my favourite. Those table legs? Impossible - but absolutely real. (This is a *photo*.)

An appreciation 🧵for the oldest trick in the book:

1/ Image
Here is Professor Brian Cox CBE OBE (far right of pic) in his former p/t job (1986-1992).

I post this to illustrate that scientists still have *all sorts* of backgrounds, including in the Arts...

(And maybe also because this photo is amazing. Which it certainly is.)

2/ Image
In the case of Adelbert Ames Jr. (born 1880), he started by studying & practicing law - then chucked it all in to try his hand at painting.

Along the way, he developed a passion for light & colour & how the human mind processes them - and ended up a professor of research.

3/ Image
Take Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, born 1815, who has a solid claim to being the world's first computer programmer.

She was a visionary, she hobnobbed with the greatest minds of her age (being one herself) - & she crammed an astonishing amount into her 36 years.

4/ Image
But no. I typed "scientist" into Google and the very first image result was labelled "Mad Scientist Pictures", featuring an old white bloke with barmy hair. The stereotype is hard to kill, even now.

Sigh.

(The other images were more encouraging, though.)

5/ Image
Returning to Ames: outside of physiological optics, his most famous work is a type of room where impossible things happen.

You've seen it used dozens, maybe hundreds of times.

It works on you every time - & it always will.

6/ Image
Here's illusionist Zach King showing it in action at the start of this video:



(The rest of the video is a mix of practical & digital effects - but the Ames room is 100% practical. No expensive CGI needed.)

7/
I won't go too far into the details. If you're interested, there's more in the newsletter I just wrote on all this:

everythingisamazing.substack.com/p/the-room-wit…

My main point: you can *build* this illusion. So it's a cheap, effective option for filmmakers.

And it always works.

8/ Image
Any illusion where you fully understand how it works but your senses are immediately fooled nevertheless is...a hell of a head-scratcher.

There's one near me, here in Scotland: a hillside where your car seems to defy gravity:

(v. @atlasobscura)

9/
And that's the case with the Ames Table, placed here in the Ames Room.

The table's perfectly normal. But since the rookm isn't, it throws your sense of apparent reality right out the window.

And speaking of windows...

10/ Image
This is the Ames Window - a forced-perspective trapezoid that parts of our mind immediately want to interpret as something more recognisable...

This leads to the most incredible illusion I've ever seen, which ties your perception in knots. (Hope that's you warned.)

Ready?

11/ Image
Big hat-tip to @Rainmaker1973 for first making me aware of this video clip from the 1970s.

The end is absolutely astonishing.



12/
OK, this coffee-shop's closing so I have to scarper.

If you like nerding out on optical & visual illusions, I have a whole season of my newsletter on 'em. Start here!

everythingisamazing.substack.com/p/the-room-wit…

Ta for reading. 🙂
Update:

I may have written about the least interesting person here. Here's a profile of Blanche Ames, sister of Adelbert, which starts with this arresting scene:

harvardmagazine.com/2017/07/blanch…

(h/t Fiona Leonard)

cc @unrulyfigures Image
@unrulyfigures @TheValorieClark The more I read about Blanche Ames, the more I feel this is a story you'd fall for:

"Ames serves as...a template of how an elite woman chose to become publicly involved in issues she might have funded others to pursue..."

scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewconten…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Mike Sowden

Mike Sowden Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @Mikeachim

Nov 8, 2022
On the 21st July 1976, NASA released the very first colour image taken by the Viking 1 lander from the surface of Mars.

And....wait, what?

The Martian sky is BLUE?

1/ Image
This is obviously not what anyone was expecting. Mars is...

Well, you can see it for yourself on a clear night, with your naked eye. It's noticeably red - about as red as Betelgeuse, tenth-brightest star in our night sky.

No blue. So - what? WHAT?

2/ ImageImage
The Martian atmosphere just isn't thick enough to be blue - just 600 pascals, vs the Earth's 101,000.

That scene in "The Martian" where the rocket's in danger of being blown over? No, sir. Not enough punch to it: space.com/30663-the-mart…

3/ Image
Read 22 tweets
Oct 28, 2022
You know the BEST thing about ancient history? All that pristine grey-white stone! SO CLASSY AND REGAL.

Look at this gorgeously monochrome scene from 'Gladiator'. Just look at how *right* it looks.

Yeah. Except - no. Get ready for a shock.

1/
In the middle of the Parthenon in Athens, the ancient Greek sculptor Phidias (480 – 430 BC) built a gigantic statue of Athena Parthenosos, about 11 metres high.

Alas, nothing remains of it today. But there are enough accounts of its construction to make a replica...

2/ Image
...so someone did that: sculptor Alan Le Quire, in (of all places) Nashville.

Not quite what you were expecting, mayhaps?

Well, it was built around a core of cypress wood, and then panelled with gold and ivory plates. That's the description. That's what they did.

Blimey.

3/ Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 28, 2022
When my Zanclean Megaflood thread went nuts in February, some folk said "look into a thing called Atlantropa! It's just as mindblowing!"

They weren't wrong. And now I can't get *this* story out my head either.

So, once more, here we go.

1/
It's 1928.

This is German architect Herman Sörgel. Horrified by the First World War, keen to see everyone put down their weapons & actually, properly work together for a change, he's just had a idea that would solve *everything*.

He's going to drain the Mediterranean.

2/
No, really. It's simple!

All it would take is a series of dams:

- Across the Gibraltar Strait
- Across the Dardanelles to hold back the Black Sea
- Between Sicily and Tunisia, road-linking Europe & Africa
- At the Suez Canal.

Easy-peasy.

3/
Read 15 tweets
Jun 3, 2022
There's a vast patch of seagrass off the coast of Australia (3 x the size of Manhattan) - and now genetic testing has discovered it's a *single plant* around 4,500 years old:

bbc.co.uk/news/world-aus…

But incredibly, this isn't our planet's biggest living organism...

1/
Oooh. Actually, I might be dead wrong on this. Last I heard, there are single examples of honey fungus in Oregon & Russia that hold that title:

scientificamerican.com/article/strang…

(The Oregon fungus could be up to 8,650 years old, which makes us look a bit like mayflies in comparison.)
But the Australian seagrass covers nearly *200 sq km*, which far outstrips the extent of any recorded single fungus, I think?

Certainly, many places are reporting the seagrass story as The World's Biggest Organism:

science.org/content/articl…

So - okay then.
Read 4 tweets
Apr 24, 2022
If today's a slow one, how about a stroll along the world's longest mountain chain?

No, not Himalaya (2,500km). And not the Andes (7,000km) either.

This one's....65,000km long.

But it's ok. We'll just do a bit of it.

1/
We start in Iceland. (Credit: flickr.com/photos/sackerm…)

OK, I lied. It's only really here can you walk along it: the Þingvellir National Park, where, geologically speaking, North America & Europe are slowly drifting apart.

Enjoy the sunshine! There's none where we're going.

2/
If we went southeast into the water, it gets deep really quickly - maybe 2,000 metres, same as the Black Sea. About the depth of a Russian battleship.

*cough*

But we're following the Mid-Atlantic Ridge - so southwest it is.

3/
Read 29 tweets
Apr 24, 2022
Off of the news that Twitter is banning advertisements that contradict the scientific consensus on climate change (washingtonpost.com/technology/202…) and the inevitable kerfuffle, a distinction worth noting:

Denialism is not the same as healthy, questioning criticism. Not at all.

1/
This gets incredibly complicated and tangled, but - whenever something is contradicting the consensus with *absolute certainty*, it's probably bullshit. Utter certainty is the smoking gun there.

No curiosity, no interested questions, no willingness to be proven wrong.

2/
I guess it's the effect of "one man against the world" narratives, but - the thing about the consensus is it's where basically the weight of all the evidence is.

To overturn one, you need to try to overturn the other. If you're not, while claiming utter certainty?

Yikes.

3/
Read 5 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(