Against the advice of 20th c scientists, the U.S. throws our experts into an arms race for scarce funding, taking up to 40% of their time. So, we train biologists to specialize in grant writing.
Solution: Fund people > projects.
There is also an age bias.
The avg age of 1st-time NIH grantees is 42 and rising, and scientists <35yo receive less than 5% of funding. But paradigm shifts in science (cf. Einstein) often come from young minds.
Solution: Fund more young visionaries @alexeyguzey
3. The silo problem
US science is too siloed—both bc researchers are too narrowly focused and bc peer-reviewed journals stymie collaboration.
Solution: Arcadia is a new open-science org focused on non-model organisms that are ignored by typical funding @seemaychou@PracheeAC
Scientific discovery is the bedrock of progress, but we don't really know how it works. We need better theories. That means better data. What gives you data? Experiments.
We need more scientific funding experiments!
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My big-picture explanation for Trump’s crushing victory is this:
This wasn’t the 1st post-pandemic election. It was the 2nd COVID presidential election.
You can’t explain Trump’s across-the-board romp without seeing the ways—obvious and subtle—that the pandemic haunted 2024
1. Inflation was *a part of* the pandemic.
That is, the economic emergency was as global as the health emergency, and nearly as contagious. But while many voters forgave their leaders for COVID, they blamed their leaders for inflation, making this a horrendous year for incumbents worldwide.
Did Harris underperform. I don't think so. Her performance was total normal, adjusted for Biden’s popularity in a year of global anti-incumbency.
2. I think the 2024 election was, for many, an opportunity to protest the perception of pandemic-era excesses.
I don’t think I have as good a grasp on the significance of cultural changes in America—eg, claims of blue states upending society; or Biden admin attempts to regulate speech for public health reasons; or the salience of trans rights to conservative voters. But I think my frame—2024 was the 2nd COVID election— could easily extend to the cultural realm, too.
America's biggest and richest cities are losing children at an alarming rate.
From 2020 to 2023, the number of kids under 5 declined by
- almost 20% in NYC
- about 15% in LA, SF, Chicago, and St Louis
- >10% in NoLA, Philly, Honolulu
This exodus is not merely the result of past COVID waves.
Even at the slower rate of out-migration since 2021, several counties—Manhattan, Brooklyn, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco—are on pace to lose 50% of their under-5 child population by the mid-2040s. Insane.
Progressives have a family problem.
It's not the "childless cat lady" problem that Vance etc want to talk about. It's an urban policy.
Progressives preside over counties that young families are leaving. And that's bad.
1. New Fed survey: 72% of Americans say their own finances are "doing at least okay" ... but just 22% say the national economy is good
2. In all 7 swing states, majority say (a) their state’s economy is good, and (b) the nat'l economy is bad
"Everything is terrible but I'm fine" has a lot of parts to it.
But one part of it is ppl have direct experience of their own life but draw impressions of the world from media, which is negative-biased and getting more negative over time.
The most fundamental bias in news is not left, right, pro-corporate, or anti-tech. It's a bad toward catastrophic frames. An analysis of 105,000 different variations of news stories generating 5.7 million clicks found that "for a headline of average length, each additional negative word increased the click-through rate by 2.3%"
2. Extreme opinions drive in-group sharing
On Twitter, 97% of political posts on Twitter come from 10% of the most active users, and 90% of political opinions are represented by less than 3% of tweets. Because these users are disproportionately extreme, it creates a situation where the moderate middle, which might be dominant in corporeal reality, is absent online.