SEGM Profile picture
Jan 22 6 tweets 2 min read
The topic of suicide in trans-identifying youth is frequently in the headlines. Yet, until recently, the focus has been on their self-harming thoughts & behaviors, rather than completed suicides. A new study fills this key knowledge gap./1
segm.org/trans_youth_su…
Using data from the world’s largest gender clinic (UK GIDS), the rate of completed suicides in the UK was found to be 0.03%, or an annualized rate of 13 per 100,000. No difference between those waitlisted vs treated was detected, likely due to low numbers of suicides (n=4)./2
Gender-dysphoric youth who self-harm must be supported, including - if indicated - with evidence-based suicide prevention protocols. To date, however, no studies have shown that transition reduces the risk of suicide long-term. /3
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ac…
ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/ap…
While higher than the rate found in the general population, the 0.03% statistic suggests the absolute risk of suicide is low. This, combined with the lack of evidence that hormones & surgery reduce the risk of suicide, calls into question the “transition or suicide” narrative./4
Suicide is rarely attributable to a single cause: mental illness, autism, eating disorders - prevalent in trans-identifying youth - all increase its risk. However, the fact that death by suicide is rare should provide some reassurance to families of gender-dysphoric youth./5
This new study is available in full at this link: link.springer.com/article/10.100…

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More from @SEGMtweets

Jan 18
SEGM has provided feedback on the draft WPATH SOC8 guideline, which is available on our website. We welcome WPATH's recognition of the profound shift in the incidence of gender dysphoria/gender incongruence and its presentation among youth. /1 segm.org/draft_SOC8_lac…
We also welcome WPATH's acknowledgement of the risk of inappropriate medical transition for youth, and the increased focus on psychotherapy assessments, since gender incongruence in youth can arise from multiple causes and may have multiple paths to resolution. /2
At the same time, we are disappointed by the significant methodological limitations of the draft SOC8 guideline. They are most evident in the guideline reporting, but these gaps also raise questions about the quality fo the methodological process used to produce this guideline./3
Read 10 tweets
Dec 29, 2021
What happens when a young person's desire to medically transition is granted, with minimal attention paid to the factors contributing to the development of gender dysphoria? A new publication explores this through a case study of a young detransitioner./1
segm.org/detransition_c…
The patient identified as transgender at age 14 and was immediately "affirmed" by the school psychologist.
Medical transition was initiated at age 18 after a 30-minute visit with a physician’s assistant. The transition produced initial euphoria that quickly subsided. /2
The patient subsequently developed anxiety, anger and intensely self-destructive moods and behaviors, leading to hospitalizations for suicidal ideation. She suspected that testosterone contributed to her deteriorating mental health, detransitioned, and re-identified as female. /3
Read 7 tweets
Dec 9, 2021
The Journal for Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy has published a paper by Dr. David Schwartz. Dr. Schwartz, a psychologist, argues that psychotherapy, rather than hormones and surgery, should be first-line treatment for gender dysphoric youth./1 segm.org/Psychotherapy_…
Drawing on his extensive experience with gender dysphoric youth and their parents, Dr. Schwartz observes that “gender dysphoria in pre-adolescent children is a condition that ameliorates by itself in most cases if you are just patient" and many grow up to be gay or lesbian. /2
Dr. Schwartz advises clinicians to question the etiology of the rapid rise of gender dysphoria in youth; to be weary of the risks of medical transition; and to help youth overcome preoccupation with the idea that their lives depend on obtaining surgery and hormones. /3
Read 5 tweets
Nov 8, 2021
The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) released a position statement in which it no longer presents "gender-affirming" hormonal and surgical interventions as the preferred treatment for gender dysphoria in youth. /1
segm.org/first_mental_h…
The position cites “polarised views and mixed evidence regarding treatment options for people presenting with gender identity concerns, especially children and young people,” stating that “professional opinion is divided" whether affirmation vs other treatments are appropriate./2
The statement recognizes that gender dysphoria can arise from multiple causes, and highlights the important role psychiatrists have in performing a comprehensive assessment. Psychotherapy is presented as a valid alternative to gender-affirmation with hormones and surgery./3
Read 4 tweets
Nov 5, 2021
Have hormones been proven safe & effective for gender dysphoric (GD) youth? Is transition regret so rare that it is negligible? When a recent editorial by @TheLancet made these claims, scientific debate ensued, revealing that the science is not settled./1
segm.org/unknown_gender…
While the debate covered several topics, the final round centered on transition regret. This is not surprising. Both the supporters & critics of transitioning minors agree that transition carries medical risks, and the evidence of benefit is graded as "low/very low quality."/2
Thus, the argument of “low future regret” becomes essential to the advocates of medicalizing gender-dysphoric minors. If future regret rates aren't low, then administering poorly-evidenced interventions with known risks to minors is even more ethically fraught. /3
Read 25 tweets
Oct 20, 2021
A new study of individuals who medically/surgically transitioned and subsequently detransitioned has been published. It suggests that detransitioners have complex problems not solved by transition & that the prevalence of detransition is underestimated./1
segm.org/new_detransiti…
The key take-aways are that complex mental health needs of gender dysphoric patients were frequently overlooked prior to medical transition; social influence played a key role in developing a trans identity/seeking transition; and inappropriate transition often led to regret. /2
The female study participants were on average 20 years old when they sought care to transition and 24 when they decided to detransition. Males were considerably older: the average ages to seek medical transition and to subsequently detransition were 26 and 33, respectively. /3
Read 17 tweets

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