Interesting history & trivia are hidden in places we rarely seek to find.
One such is names of trains in India! Many trains are very intuitively and intelligently named but we rarely give it a thought 🚂 🚂 🚂
Let’s explore some interesting Indian train names today 🧵
1/n
First up, one of the longest journeys in india covering the expanse of the country from Jammu to Kanyakumari is named ‘Himsagar Express’ - aptly named to mean the one that connects snow(Him in Hindi) and Sagar(Ocean)
Beautiful one word to cover the riches India has to offer
2/n
Next, the super fast trains that connect short distances across the country - Shatabdi Express . It is just named so as it was introduced for the birth centenary of Pandit Nehru and hence commemorated as Shatabdi (Shatam - 100 in Hindi/Sanskrit)
3/n
Similarly for Gandhiji’s birth centenary in 1969, ‘Rajdhani Express’ trains were introduced connecting various Indian cities to Delhi. Rajdhani as you would know, just means Capital.
Today Rajdhani and Shatabdi are the most travelled set of trains
4/n
Some trains are intelligently named after the resource we will get at the destination.
Kolkata to Dhanbad is named ‘Black Diamond Express’ after the coal mines ☺️
Bangalore to Kolar is named ‘Swarna Express’ after the Gold mines 😄
5/n
India has had history of running trains with its neighbours!
Both Samjhauta and Maitree mean ‘Friendship’ in Hindi and Bengali respectively . Apt! 🚂🚂
6/n
Some trains are so romantically named. The train that connects Mumbai to Mangalore is called the ‘Matsyagandha Express’ which means the ‘fragrance of fish’
This train runs along the western fishing coast & you are surely to get the fragrance along with some stunning visuals
7/n
History is prevalent in so many train names. But see this beauty
What is happening in Manipur?
Who is fighting with whom?
Why?
The answer involves history & geography.
A simple explainer 🧵
Manipur is full of mountains. And one large valley in the middle called the Imphal Valley.
The mountains are mainly populated by the Kuki people and the Naga people.
The valley is populated by a third clan - the Meitei people.
2/n
Basis historical evidences, its the Meitei & the Naga who have lived in this area from earlier times. A large expansion of Kuki tribe happened during the British era who encouraged more Kuki settlers to balance power against other tribes as part of their 'Divide and Rule policy'
#OnThisDay July 15th, 1799 - A remarkable discovery of a single slab of stone changed our understanding of human history!
It was the finding of the 'Rosetta Stone' by Napoleon's army while trying to build a fort!
Join me on a history tour to visit this crazy story! 🧵
The story starts all the way around 3000 BC when the ancient Pharaonic Egyptian civilization started. We know the Pyramids & the Sphinx but another major relic from then are the Hieroglyphics - an advanced pictorial script that the Egyptians used in their wall inscriptions!
2/n
It was the main script for communication for those in the Nile Delta for more than 2000 years & it was mainly pictorial mixed with grammar and syllables.
But by 300 BC Egypt was under Greek rule, hieroglyphics was being slowly forgotten for the new Greek & Latin scripts 3/n
Lets say you've a simple well in your backyard. One day suddenly you find out that it's hiding a 1000 yr old historic monument!
Imagine the shock & thrill you'll feel as it unravels
Join me to hear one such actual wonder story in Ep3 of #ArtTreasuresofIndia
Rani Ki Vav! 🧵
First the story. 11thC AD. Modern day Gujarat was ruled by the Chaulukya Dynasty with Bhima I as it's king & Udayamati as it's queen. The landscape was part desert & arid like. Water management was a key priority & creating water bodies was a very royal act! 2/n
As Bhima I died, Udayamati was grieving him. It was the time when everyone built temples. But Udayamati decided to build an inverted temple of sorts. 65m long & 20m wide and 28m deep strucutre!
A step well built by the queen in memory of her king - Rani Ki Vav!
This time we travel back 1000 years ago to look at an artwork of astounding beauty commissioned by Rajendra Chola, the all conquering Chola emperor
Join me on a tour to visit the 'Chandesa Anugraha Murthi' - an Indian art marvel
🧵
First the story. In the Chola country, along the banks of the river Vanni in a small village a pious man Yajnadatta is blessed with a son who is named Vicharasarman.
Vicharasarman was very intelligent & one day he sees the village cowherd beating the cows.
2/n
Angry at him, Vicharasarman takes upon himself to tend the village's cows & his love ends up producing a bounty of milk.
Seeing the excess milk going waste, he builds a sand Linga & starts bathing it with the milk everyday & meditates upon Lord Shiva in front of it
3/n
India is facing a poor monsoon this year with many states with deficit rainfall 😰
One of the main reasons for this worrisome situation is the 'El Nino' weather system which has set in this year
Join me in this Geography Explainer on what El Nino is & how it impacts you! 🧵
First lets understand how monsoons form due to winds from the pacific ocean. The Pacific covers almost half the surface area of earth & affects global climate
In a normal year, warm winds blow across the pacific in western direction - from South America to Aus to Asia
2/n
As summer progresses, these warm winds heat up the ocean near India which leads to more evaporation in these waters & leads to formation of the monsoon cloud systems & we promptly get monsoon rains across the country at the start of June