David (TalkingCents) Profile picture
Jan 26, 2022 โ€ข 13 tweets โ€ข 5 min read โ€ข Read on X
Trading Mistakes

12 ๐™„๐™ˆ๐™‹๐™Š๐™๐™๐˜ผ๐™‰๐™ ๐™‡๐™€๐™Ž๐™Ž๐™Š๐™‰๐™Ž

-thread- Image
1/
Having No Plan

You need to think about why you are trading and set financial goals for yourself.

Is it for:

โ€ข Extra Money
โ€ข Career Change

Take the time to educate yourself and figure out what it is you want to achieve. Image
2/ Following the Crowd

Twitter isnโ€™t a place to get your trades.

Following the crowd without doing any analysis or research yourself will definitely get you burnt.

You canโ€™t steal conviction in this game. Itโ€™s important to think about your own trading style. Image
3/
Trading too often

When there are no setups, donโ€™t force yourself to find one.

Trading often doesnโ€™t mean youโ€™ll make more.

You only need one good trade to work to recoup previous trade losses.

It takes skill, discipline, and patience to succeed. Image
4/
Emotional Trading

Emotions play a massive role in oneโ€™s success as a trader.

Donโ€™t become attached to a trade. Look at things objectively.

If you having a bad day, week or month. Take time off and reevaluate your strategy. Image
5/
Not Cutting losses quickly

Yes,
you will make mistakes and lose money. Get used to the fact of losing money

The point is, when the trade goes against you, get out and accept the (L)

Holding onto a trade cause you believe in it isnโ€™t a strategy. Image
6/
Not using Stop Losses

Do you drive a car without breaks?
I thought not.

Then you shouldnโ€™t trade without
stop losses. It is reckless.

Stop losses prevent losses from becoming worse. They are part of risk management.

Make sure to use them. Image
7/
Not Letting Winners Run

Selling too early is worse than cutting losses. Those gains you could have had hit much harder

The trend is your friend,
if a winner has hit your exit price, consider selling some and then ride the wave,

justโ€ฆ

adjust your stop losses higher up. Image
8/
Not Having Entry/Exit Points

Decide before hand what the objective is for your trade and then stick to it.

Be strict with yourself.

Have price entry points to buy, add + have exit points to take profits or cut losses. Image
9/
Letting profitable Trades turn to losses.

Itโ€™s difficult to predict tops and bottoms, but plan your trades before you enter them.

Itโ€™s the worst kind of feeling watching gains evaporate and you sit and do nothing

In fact, watching gains disappear is the worst Image
10/
Not Recording your Trades

This allows you to go back to previous trade moments and analyze your mistakes and successes.

This is critical, we canโ€™t remember how we were feeling 6 months ago about a specific stock.

Your journal will help you reflect. Image
11/
Over leveraging

Start with your own money first and what you can afford to lose before you look to use leverage.

We all want to hit it big, but this is dangerous if you donโ€™t know what you are doing.

Margin calls will wipe you out Image
12/
Guessing

If you are buying without understanding why, then you are playing a dangerous game.

Without putting in the work or educating yourself then you are just guessing.

With proper preparation you can set yourself up well.

Learn as much as possible ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ Image

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More from @talkcentss

Mar 3
Dividends Explained

๐ŸŸข ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€
๐Ÿ”ด ๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€

Time to learn ๐Ÿ”ป Image
๐Ÿญ/ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€

Dividends are payments made by a company to its shareholders.

When you invest into a company (own equity) you become a shareholder of that company and then have a claim on future cashflows. Image
The net profits from the respective company youโ€™ve invested in can be:

(๐Ÿญ) ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€
(๐Ÿฎ) ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€
(๐Ÿฏ) ๐—•๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต (๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ + ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ)

The retention and amount of distributions are dependent on what the board of directors decide.

โ€”โ€”โ€”

๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐——๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€

Dividends can be paid in two forms, depending on what is decided:

(1) Paid in cash
(2) Additional Shares, known as a stock dividend

This is the way for a company to share its profits, and can be seen as a sign of financial stability.Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 7
๐—š๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Let me explain the difference between RSA Retail Savings Bonds and tradable South African bonds.

๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐Ÿ”ป Image
** Glossary **

๐—•๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ:

A bond is a debt security. You can think of it as an I-O-U.

You lend money to someone, and then they promise to pay that money back to you + interest.

๐— ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†:

Refers to the date on which the bond issuer (debtor) pays back everything they owe to bondholders ( creditor ).Image
1/ Introduction

When it comes to bonds there are two markets one can opt to participate in:

๐ŸŸ  The Primary Market
๐ŸŸ  The Secondary Market

The primary market is where you ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—น๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ but then cannot sell it to someone else because there is no secondary market for it.

*So the price of the bond cannot fall.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ต๐˜† ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ:

๐ŸŸขNo fees
๐ŸŸขNo commission
๐ŸŸขNo Risk
๐ŸŸขGuaranteed returns

โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”

๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ and this is what makes them different from tradable government bonds.

๐—ข๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜,

Tradable government bonds have a secondary market where they can be traded or held to maturity.

This means you can sell it when you want to, but it also means you can potentially lose money if the bond price has fallen lower than your original purchase price.

With tradable government bonds, you are ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ธ.Image
Read 16 tweets
May 9, 2024
๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜

This is the part where many of us get confused when reading financial statements.

But not anymore๐Ÿ”ป Image
*** Catch up ***

Here is a basic understanding of the three most common financial statements.

Start with this thread before continuing ๐Ÿ”ป
1/ The Cashflow Statement

Is an important tool used to manage the finances of a business by tracking the cash flow of an organization.

Itโ€™s divided into 3 Parts:

โ–ช๏ธOperating activities
โ–ช๏ธInvesting activities
โ–ช๏ธFinancing activities Image
Read 13 tweets
May 5, 2024
๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€ ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ

โ–ช๏ธCashflow Statement
โ–ช๏ธIncome Statement
โ–ช๏ธBalance Sheet

Beginners guide ๐Ÿ”ป Image
1/ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป

๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด records information related to a businessโ€™s transactions,

It provides a summary of statements reflecting the financial performance of an entity. Think of it as the ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€.

Letโ€™s take a look ๐Ÿ”ป
2/ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜

The Cashflow statement shows:

โ–ช๏ธSources
(where money came from)

โ–ช๏ธUses
(how the money was used)

It ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€ of a business (Money in, and money out) Image
Read 12 tweets
Mar 25, 2024
๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—”๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ

National Treasury ( NT ) plans to use the ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€ from the Gold and Foreign Exchange Contingency Reserve Account ( GFECRA )

They call it โ€˜๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—นโ€™ arrangement

Learn more ๐Ÿ”ป
Image
Image
** Glossary **

โ–ช๏ธNational Treasury
โ–ช๏ธGFECRA

National Treasury is one of many departments of the South African Government

The Treasury falls within the portfolio of the Minister of Finance, and the role of NT is to manage the Governmentโ€™s Finances.

The South African Revenue Service (SARS) and Statistics South Africa also fall under this wing.

โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”-

The Gold and Foreign Exchange Contingency Reserve Account is a tool used to safeguard the country's financial stability.

This accountโ€™s purpose is in its name, it holds the reserves of gold and foreign currencies South Africa has built up.
1/ The Waterfall Arrangement

๐—ฆ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—š๐—™๐—˜๐—–๐—ฅ๐—” ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป *๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ, it means it has grown larger over the years due to currency depreciation.

( remember this, cause this will be important later on )

โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”

Going forward, the funds from the GFECRA will now be distributed into 3 pools, ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜.

The three pools are:

(1) GFECRA Buffer Account
(2) SARBโ€™s Contingency Reserve
(3) National Treasury

โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”-

๐—™๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ:

*Unsettled funds going into ๐—š๐—™๐—˜๐—–๐—ฅ๐—”, means funds that entered into the account and had no purpose, they werenโ€™t allocated or spent to anything specific.

*Picture just for visualization purposes to show the 3 Pools ( Waterfall arrangement)Image
Read 14 tweets
Mar 19, 2024
๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜

The Beer with the Longest and Proudest Heritage in South Africa

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐——๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ก๐—ผ ๐—ข๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚

Read more ๐Ÿ”ป
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Image
1/ History

๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜โ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ปโ€ฆ.. ๐Ÿบ

The story dates back to 1886 and can be traced to the days of the Johannesburg Gold rush.

Here is how a man with a small brewery in Northern Natal led to the historic legacy of the South African Breweries (SAB)
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—š๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€โ€ฆ..

Charles Glass, British-Born-Brewer, established Glass & Co in 1864, which ended up giving birth to a global powerhouse in the later years.

As time passed, he saw a money making opportunity in the market, to provide miners with beer in the Witwatersrand Reef (๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜€๐—ผ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ).

โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
*๐šƒ๐š‘๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐š•๐š ๐š›๐šž๐šœ๐š‘ ๐š๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š๐šŠ๐š— ๐š’๐š— ๐Ÿท๐Ÿพ๐Ÿพ๐Ÿผ ๐š’๐šœ ๐š ๐š‘๐šŠ๐š ๐š•๐šŽ๐š ๐š๐š˜ ๐š๐š‘๐šŽ ๐šŽ๐šœ๐š๐šŠ๐š‹๐š•๐š’๐šœ๐š‘๐š–๐šŽ๐š—๐š ๐š˜๐š ๐™น๐š˜๐š‘๐šŠ๐š—๐š—๐šŽ๐šœ๐š‹๐šž๐š›๐š*
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”

The beer soon became a hit that Charles and his wife, Lisa, decided to set up their brewery in the business centre of the town to capture the influx of fortune seekers coming to Witwatersrand Reef.

The phrase โ€œ๐——๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ต, ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€โ€, seems more appropriate hereโ€.

His beer brew took some time to gain traction, it was only when Charles Glassโ€™s new beer, ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ, was introduced that he won the miners over and secured the market.

It was in 1884 that Castleโ€™s famous label, ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ-๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€, ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ.

โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”
*๐˜๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜Œ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ*
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”

As a result of his success with Castle Beer, he renamed his business to โ€œ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜†โ€ and focused on distribution, to expand.

๐—–๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€โ€ฆ..

Other brewing companies grew interested in Charles Success, and soon realized the market was MASSIVE in the Witwatersrand.

Because of this astonishing growth, Frederick Mead, another brewer from Pietermaritzburg, negotiated to purchase Castle Brewery in
July of 1892.

Frederick Meadโ€™s brewing empire combined with Castle brewery ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—”๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ (๐—ฆ๐—”๐—•) ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿด๐Ÿต๐Ÿฑ.Image
Image
2/ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜†

Because of the extraordinary quantities of gold that had been extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks,

๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต ๐—”๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฒ๐Ÿญ upon the declaration of the republic

Learn more here:

The History of the South African Reserve Bank ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿฝ
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