1947 Kashmir War - Story of a crashed @IAF_MCC Dakota and the audacious recovery 34 years later. In Oct 1946, 12 Sqn became the first Transport Sqn of the IAF and converted to Dakotas. In Oct 1947, they were called upon to make daring missions into Kashmir. (1/7)
Srinagar had a Kuccha airstrip with no landing/ nav aids. Flt Lt Clifford Joseph Mendoza was on his first flight in the area. He was flying in maintenance technicians and munitions from Agra to Srinagar to prepare Srinagar Airfield for armed forces during Kabaili Raid. (2/7)
The ac crashed,was never found. It appeared the pilot lost his way and strayed into Pahalgam after the Banihal Pass. It is believed that the crash occurred following engine trouble, the pilot tried to turn and in the process may have hit a peak. 25 IAF personnel were killed (3/7)
True to its spirit of never giving up, an IAF expedition discovered an aircraft panel in June 1980 about 15,000 feet AMSL tucked on the side of the
hill in Kishtwar - Pahalgam Area. Armed with this, in Aug 1980, another expedition was sent to find remains and wreckage (4/7)
This expedition had 7 members, including a medical officer. They searched for 9 days and finally located the Dakota and skeletons of the personnel on board. Only some bones were found, given the 33 year exposure to elements. (5/7)
The team collected and transported the remains on their backs to a helipad 5 km away. On 11 June 1981, at 5 PM, IAF organized a mass funeral at Nigam Bodh Ghat, Delhi, solemnised by priests of all faiths, and in presence of close relations with full military honors (6/7)
IAF lost 9 officers and 23 other ranks in the 1947 Kashmir War, 3 officers and 22 men on this very sortie on 31 October 1947. A full list of those lost in the crash of MA-965 can be seen here - bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/personnel/… (7/7)
On 20 Nov 1957, Air Cmde PC Lal, then AOC Training Command, hung up his blues and moved to Indian Airlines as GM on a 5 year deputation, to steady a struggling carrier. Few knew this would almost cost India one of its finest Chiefs. (1/12)
#IAFHistory @IAF_MCC
As GM, Lal sat on the committee to choose a replacement for the Dakotas. Three contenders were in play: the Avro HS 748, the Fokker Friendship and a Lockheed design. Defence Minister Krishna Menon was keen that India pick the Avro. 2/
There was one problem. The Avro barely existed. No prototype. No flight record. No performance sheets. Not even complete drawings. Menon still wanted an immediate firm order. Lal, responsible for passenger safety, refused to sign. 3/
In 1973, when princely titles were history, Jamnagar’s ruler Shatrusalyasinhji D. Jadeja entered uniform as Honorary Wing Commander. The Indian Air Force did not honour a title; it honoured a man who kept serving after titles stopped mattering. (1/14)
#IAFHistory
In 1950, under H.H. Digvijaysinhji's guidance, Jamnagar opened an Indian Air Force station. Roads were laid, land and clearances came quickly, and the base was treated as a civic priority from day one. The bond began as stewardship, not ceremony. 2/
In 1952, Jamnagar gifted an eight-inch silver pilot on wood that went each term to the “most promising” trainee at Jodhpur’s No. 2 Air Force Academy. It rewarded potential over pedigree—an early sign of how the house chose to back the IAF. 3/
Meant to hide at a quiet base, the @IAF_MCC MiG-21 instead made a home at Chandigarh. A six-month stopgap became four decades. The place where the story begins and ends. Here’s how it unfolded. 🧵(1/16)
#MiG21Nuggets #IAFHistory
After Independence, the IAF used “type bases”: Pune had Tempests, Kalaikunda had Mystères, Ambala had Hunters. That tidy system was still in place when the MiG-21 came up for induction. 2/
Before the team left for the USSR, AVM Pinto told CO designate, (then) Wg Cdr Dilbagh Singh the first MiG-21 squadron would go to Adampur—quiet, remote and ideal for secrecy. 3/
This, right here 👇🏽—is the real reason the MiG-21 earned the "flying coffin" tag. No, it wasn’t the LCA delay. No it wasnt the machine or spares itself.
The real cause lies deeper. The data and context are all there. Few connect the dots. Read On. (1/19)
#IAFHistory
I wrote about this in a @timesofindia editorial a few years ago. The MiG-21 earned the “Flying Coffin” tag not because of its airframe—but because we made it carry the weight of our institutional failure between 1980s -2000s. 2/
The MiG-21 entered IAF service in 1963, our first supersonic jet. It demanded a steep learning curve—especially in landing, where speeds exceeded 300 km/h. That was 2–3x faster than subsonic jets like the Vampire. It was not beginner-friendly. 3/
1/ There's growing confusion between two important systems:
👉🏽 Akashteer
👉🏽 IACCS
Both play crucial roles in India’s air defence.
But let’s be clear — they operate at different altitudes — literally and metaphorically.
Here’s how 👇 (1/8)
#IAFHistory
But, let’s get some history, geography and law right.
History: The Network Centric Warfare (NCW) concept was first developed by Vice Admiral Arthur Cebrowski (US Navy) and John Garstka in 1998. It envisioned linking forces digitally to enhance situational awareness and increase warfighting effectiveness.
2/
📕 Let’s talk law — the Union War Book is India’s master document on war responsibilities.
Until 1993, there was no single agency for air defence.
Each service did its bit, and consequently the Army built up significant frontline/terminal AD assets.
Then came a historic shift:
🛡️ “Air Defence of the country is the responsibility of the IAF.”