2. Ryssland och Ukraina var del av Sovjet 1975, men principerna är alltjämt bärande för den europeiska säkerhetsordningen. Min slutsats, att Rysslands agerande går mot Slutaktens stadganden, är en annan än Hirdmans. #föpol
3.Vad sa slutakten som undertecknades av USA, Sovjet och Europa och är en av grunderna för dagens säkerhetsordning? Om staterna: “They will respect each other's right to define and conduct as it wishes its relations with other States in accordance with international law” . #föpol
4. “They also have the right to belong or not to belong to international organizations, to be or not to be a party to bilateral or multilateral treaties including the right to be or not to be a party to treaties of alliance; they also have the right to neutrality.” #föpol
5. “Refraining from the threat or use of force” Staterna ska: “Refrain” … “from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State” #föpol
6. Inviolability of frontiers. Staterna ska:
“.. refrain from any demand for, or act of, seizure and usurpation of part or all of the territory of any participating State.” #föpol
“.. refrain from any demand for, or act of, seizure and usurpation of part or all of the territory of any participating State.” #föpol
7. ”Territorial integrity of States”
“The participating States will respect the territorial integrity of each of the participating States.”
“The participating States will respect the territorial integrity of each of the participating States.”
8 ”Peaceful settlement of disputes”. Staterna ska:
“settle disputes among them by peaceful means in such a manner as not to endanger international peace and security, and justice.” #föpol
“settle disputes among them by peaceful means in such a manner as not to endanger international peace and security, and justice.” #föpol
9. “Equal rights and self-determination of peoples”
“States will respect the equal rights of peoples and their right to self-determination”. Under förtroendeskapande åtgärde bl.a.:
Prior notification of major military manoeuvres. #föpol
“States will respect the equal rights of peoples and their right to self-determination”. Under förtroendeskapande åtgärde bl.a.:
Prior notification of major military manoeuvres. #föpol
10. Detta visar att en rules-based order inte alls är amerikanskt ensidig, utan multilateral med lång historia. Men dagens ryska agerande bryter mot dessa grunder. Man kan vidare se FN-stadgans våldsförbud etc. #föpol
Länkar: kvartal.se/artiklar/vad-s… Helsingsfors slutakt, vad jag kan finna t.ex: csce.gov/sites/helsinki… #föpol
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