1) The word 'Budget' is itself derived from the French word 'Bougette' which means a small purse used for carrying coins. Till couple of years ago, the budget document was still printed and carried in a leather briefcase
2) The practice of presenting the Indian Budget was started by James Wilson in 1869 in the parliament in Britain to explain the colony's finances. One of most popular economists of his time, he also started the magazine 'Economist'
3) The Indian Budget was presented after the British Budget was presented - which was around noon. So over years, the Indian budget became an evening affair. Which we continued until 1999 where the budget was presented at 5pm!! Yashwant Sinha broke the tradition in 2000! :)
4) The Halwa ceremony happens one week before the budget where Halwa is prepared in a large Kadai & distributed & the officials are then locked in the basement of the parliament, with no phones, internet or any type of connection to the outside world, not even to their families
5) Many finance ministers have added colour to the budget.
Morarji Desai presented the Union budget for a record 10 times – the most by any Finance minister and was the one who ensured the Budget was a showstopper ceremonial event and not a dull affair!!
6) Manmohan Singh presented the most critical budget in Indian history in 1991 when the Indian economy was brought out its biggest fiscal trouble with several liberalization measures
Heading a minority led government, PV Narasimha Rao & Singh took the boldest measures ever taken
7) P Chidambaram, a multi budget presenter, was famous for including a couplet from 'Thirukural' -famous Tamil Sangam literature work - in all of his speeches that spoke about governance, business etc
Further FMs have continued to use quotes from various literary works since
From being called out in the British Parliament to being presented in All India Radio to being televised and to being covered instantly in Twitter today, the 152 year old Indian Budget has come a long way!! Lets cherish it!
RT if you liked this thread & follow for more! :)
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Interesting history & trivia are hidden in places we rarely seek to find.
One such is names of trains in India! Many trains are very intuitively and intelligently named but we rarely give it a thought 🚂 🚂 🚂
Let’s explore some interesting Indian train names today 🧵
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First up, one of the longest journeys in india covering the expanse of the country from Jammu to Kanyakumari is named ‘Himsagar Express’ - aptly named to mean the one that connects snow(Him in Hindi) and Sagar(Ocean)
Beautiful one word to cover the riches India has to offer
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Next, the super fast trains that connect short distances across the country - Shatabdi Express . It is just named so as it was introduced for the birth centenary of Pandit Nehru and hence commemorated as Shatabdi (Shatam - 100 in Hindi/Sanskrit)
Do you know what is the greatest war in evolutionary biology in nature ? Read Along! 🧵
The story of The Giraffe vs the Acacia!! 🦒 🌳
The Acacia tree is the quintessential tree of Africa. Any random google search of African wild will throw an image of an Acacia Tree
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The Acacia has evolved over time to counter many of nature’s challenges. As it grows in dry savannahs of Africa, they were a great source of food for all antelopes & buffalos & were thoroughly grazed. So, they evolved to have a longer bare trunk & leaves only at the top
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Well done Acacia! Nature had a response - The Giraffes!
Having a long neck and no competition to graze at a height, Acacia trees became prime feeding options for the Giraffes. Over east and central Africa , Giraffes boomed at the expense of Acacias!