Robert Graham 𝕏 Profile picture
Feb 5, 2022 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/ One of the things that fascinates me about journalism is the distinctive, objective difference in the way that the Associate Press reports news and the way the the New York Times reports news.

The AP prides itself on neutrality, the NYTimes prides itself on interpretation.
2/ Take today's daily Twitter outrage as an example. The GOP passes a resolution censuring a couple of its members. You can read the full text of their resolution here:
int.nyt.com/data/documentt…
3/ Both the AP and NYTimes wrote nearly identical, and yet, completely different (sic) stories. You can see the difference in their titles.

The NYTimes interprets what the resolution said, the AP describes it neutrally.
4/ This continues to their leads. Note that the NYTimes is factually in error: the censure certainly "implies" that thing, but doesn't "officially declare" that thing -- this is the NYTimes interpretation.
5/ Both quote GOP chair Ronna McDaniel as clarifying things, that the GOP wasn't referring to the violent bits, but the things that weren't violence.

Both NYTimes/AP point out that while this may be true, but the censure resolution made no such distinction.
6/ Both quote Romney tweeting a condemnation of his own party, while pointing out GOP chair McDaniel is his niece.

So what we have here are two fundamentally identical stories, but told in the "NYTimes way" and the "AP way".
7/ The APs language uses plain language. The NYTimes uses terms full of connotation and judgements, like "vacillation" or "rushed" in the text below. Consider if the author had chosen "debate" in stead: one word is neutral description, the other personal judgement.
8/ The AP does use the word "insurrection" here, though. I, too, use the word, but I'm worried if it's truly neutral. On one hand, the events clearly match the dictionary definition of the word. On the other hand, none of the 768 people involved were charged with "insurrection".
9/ Sure, the NYTimes is biased against Republicans, but I thing their actual bias is that of elitism. They need to decide for the reader what they should think rather neutrally give them the facts and let the reader determine for themselves.
10/ I agree that GOP is trying to downplay and excuse the events of Jan 6, but on the other hand, it's legitimate for the GOP to fear that Democrats will exaggerate those events. The investigation is clearly a political rather than neutral process.
11/ Personally, since I believe the Republicans are rat bastards on this issue fighting the peaceful transfer of power, I want the Jan 6 to be as FAIR as possible. The more partisan their conclusions, the less effective they will be.
12/ Anyway, the purpose of this thread is to show the distinct styles of journalism. I feel these sorts of articles should be in a textbook somewhere, contrasting NYTimes elitist interpretations vs. the AP factual neutrality.
13/ This tweet makes a great point (so I'm taking a screenshot of it).

The problem is YOUR inability to come up with any other interpretation is YOUR flaw, your ignorance, your lack of empathy. I don't mean this insulting. Let's see what I mean...

14/ If you talk with Republicans (such as this quote from the AP story) you'll find widespread unhappiness with the way the Jan 6 committee is going after people with absolutely zero involvement in the Jan 6 attacks.
15/ The reason the text doesn't make this distinction is because all Republicans already know the distinction. Republicans wouldn't interpret the text this way. Even the Republicans (like Romney) who are critical of the censure don't interpret the text this way.
16/ The Jan 6 committee is investigating the thing BEHIND the insurrection, namely Trump's attempt to overturn the election. That means lots of subpoenas for things that aren't directly related to the violence at the capitol.

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More from @ErrataRob

Apr 12
Uh, no, by any rational measure, only Trump has had respect for the forum.

Televised debates aren't about "debate" but charisma and media training, where they craft an answer regardless of whether they believe it.

Trump is the only candidate who gives sincere answers.
Trump is pure evil, the brutality of his answers appeals to ignorant brutes who reject all civilized norms.

But the yang to Trump's yin is a liberal elite like Rosen whose comfortable with the civilized norm of lying politicians who play this game of deceitful debates.
To be fair, Biden (and Obama and Bush before him) have stood up for important democratic principles, the ones that Trump flatly reject. But still, the system has gotten crusty. There's no reason to take presidential debates seriously as Rosen does.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 21
I've read through it.

It's the same as all Ben Cotton's analysis's, looking for things he doesn't understand and insisting these are evidence of something bad, that the only explanation is his conspiracy-theory.

I can't explain the anomalies he finds, either, but in my experience as a forensics expert, I know that just because I can't explain it doesn't mean there isn't a simple explanation.

For example, he points to log messages about mismatched versions. I know from experience that such messages are very common, I even see them in software that I write. It's the norm that when you build something from a lot of different software components, that they will not be perfectly synchronized.

That he would make such claims based solely on log messages of mismatched versions proves that he's really not competent -- or at least, very partisan willing to be misrepresent things.
In particular, I disagree with his description of these files. In the C#/.NET environments, creationg of new executables is common. In particular, these are represent web server files. It's quite plausible that as the user reconfigures the website, that these executables will be recreated.

I don't know for certain. I'd have to look at Dominion in more detail. I just know that if any new C#/.NET executables appear in the system that they are not automatically new software.Image
The certification process looks haphazard and sloppy to me, so it's easy for me to believe that uncertified machines were used in elections.

But nothing in Ben Cotton's report suggests to me that this happened. He's not looking for an explanation for the anomalies he finds, he already has an explanation, and is looking for things that the ignorant will believe is proof of that explanation.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 16
This is an incredibly important article and Charlotte Cowles (@charlottecowles) should be praised for writing it. Everybody should read it.


People laughing at her for getting scammed are missing the point, such as what the following picture does. thecut.com/author/charlot…
Image
No, I wouldn't have gotten scammed like her. For one thing, I believe every phone call is a scam, either a criminal one, or some vendor trying to waste my time getting me to pay for things.

But I hate to think what I might fall victim to.
The only real defense is reading articles like the one above. Forget advice about what you should/shouldn't do told to you in a vacuum, instead, read about such stories about what sorts of scams actually happen in the real world.
Read 5 tweets
Jul 5, 2023
🧵1/n
I'm trolled by this thread. So here's my response.

But before that, I want to point out that it's by questions that we come to understand the world. There are no stupid questions. Well, there are, but it's by asking them that we get smarter.

Also, there is a lot of disagreement among economists and bankers about the cause of post-pandemic inflation and what best to do about it.

There is also a lot of disagreement among the podcaster/pundit classes. Most answers to this question come from people regurgitating their favorite podcaster/pundit.
2/n The thing that trolls me is this tweet in that thread. They say "Understood", but I don't understand, because they mention two largely unrelated concepts: short-term inflation and long-term inflation.

It's been know since Roman times that creating money causes long-term inflation. They didn't have the sophisticated understanding we have now, but they did notice that when they debased their coins (reducing gold content, putting more coins in circulation) that the value of the coin went down and consequently, the number of coins need to pay for the same good increased.

Short-term inflation can be caused by a number of things, such as the business cycle overheating, or economic shocks, both of which we've seen post-pandemic.

Such short-term inflation is then followed by short-term deflation, as it needs to bounce back to the long-term rate. For example, in 1932 we saw 10% deflation. This is considered more damaging than inflation, because it causes people to hoard cash under their mattresses, because they know that a year later, it'll be worth 10% more. In other words, deflation causes what's essentially a Ponzi scheme.

Since then, we've largely "tamed" the business cycle. Raising interest rates at the peak prevents short-term inflation, lowering interest rates after the recession prevents short-term deflation. But raising interest rates can trigger recessions, so people

So this tweet below seems to confuse two different concepts, raising interest rates to lower short-term inflation, and the cause of long-term inflation (printing money). By "Understood" I think they mean they've heard of such things, not that they understand such things.
3/n This tweet continues the confusion. The central-bank doesn't raise interest rates to combat long-term inflation (increases in money supply), primarily short-term inflation (overheating, shocks).

With that said, the money supply has increased. The major economies printed money during the pandemic to avoid a collapse of the economy, and that's going to result in long-term inflation.

This is seen in the two graphs below for the UK and the US.

The rough consensus among economists is that three things contribute to the current inflation: this increase in money supply, economic shocks caused by the pandemic, and the post-pandemic pent-up-demand overheating the economy. I say "rough" because I haven't found any good papers proving this. I suspect they don't really know and are just guessing.

Raising interest rates should deal with the two short-term contributors to inflation.

The point is: the person confuses long-term inflation (where historically, interest rate manipulation isn't used to deal with it) and short-term inflation (handled by interest-rate hikes).



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Read 8 tweets
Jun 18, 2023
You can't live debate crazy, they will always win.

Live debate is just performance art. Somebody will make some new claim nobody has heard of before, and it'll be impossible to refute without having the time to go research what they just said. "Samuelsson's study from late 2021… twitter.com/i/web/status/1… Image
For example, to prove my point, I opened the podcast (open.spotify.com/episode/3DQfcT…) and skipped forward to a random location, around 37 minutes into the thing (I can't bear to watch all 3 hours and debunk point by point).

At this point, he's talking about a "Lazarus Report" that said… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
I forget to mention the subtext. The Vice article in question also contains written debunking of some of RFK's claims, and links to other written debunking of other claims.

The premise here is that RFK/Rogan are refusing a written response, and are demanding instead a live… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Read 4 tweets
Jun 17, 2023
John Cusack (just a movie star) advocates for censorship of the press while simultaneously being on the board of the "Freedom of the Press Foundation".

FYI: we all have the right to foment coups based on provable lies, that's what the "free speech" and the "First Amendment" say. Image
Fair. It's not polite calling people "just a movie star", implying that they are lightweights, that their political opinions have only the same sophistication as the average movie star. Image
Your "principles" are the things you defend even when doing so helps your opponents. If you only defend them when it helps your side, then the thing you are defending is your "side", not your "principles".

If you only defend "freedom of the press" when it's left-wing activists… twitter.com/i/web/status/1…
Read 4 tweets

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