Michel Lara Profile picture
Feb 6, 2022 13 tweets 3 min read Read on X
A short thread of Latin quotations on wolves and human nature:

"The wolf may shed his coat but not his nature"

Lupus pilum mutat, non mentem

-Latin Maxim Image
Bronze Wolf Head, Roman ca. 1-200 AD-at Cleveland Art Museum [1]
What a splendid shepherd is the wolf!

custodem ovium, ut aiunt, lupum!

-Cicero, Philippic III Image
She-Wolf, bronze 5th c. BC (head detail) at Capitoline Museums, Rome [1]
"A man is a wolf rather than a man to another man, when he hasn't yet found out what he's like."

Lupus est homo homini, non homo, quom qualis sit non novit

-Plautus, Asinaria (The One With the Asses) Image
From Caligula's Nemi Navi (seconda nave):

Brass rings in the shaped of wolves. They're fitted to the cantilevered beams that supported each rowing position. [1]
"I hold a wolf by the ears"

auribus teneo lupum

-Terence, Phormio Image
i.e. "I'm in desperate trouble"

A frontal photo of the bronze wolf head, Roman ca. 1-200 AD-at Cleveland Art Museum [1]
"A precipice before [me], wolves behind [me]"

a fronte praecipitium a tergo lupi

-Latin Maxim Image
Detail of the mosaic depicting the She-wolf with Romulus and Remus, from Aldborough, about 300-400 AD at Leeds City Museum, UK [1]
"You may as well leave wolves among your sheep, than these (men) to guard your house."

(Ut mavelis) Lupos apud oves linquere, quam hos custodes domi

-Plautus, Pseudolus ImageImage
A Roman bronze figure of a wolf standing alertly with gaping jaws (at two different profiles) circa 2nd century AD-sold at Christie's [1]
P.S. Latin word Versipellis i.e. "skin-changer", in certain texts mean "werewolf" but also man's "deceitfulness"

Ovid's versipellis, Jupiter turns Lycaon into a werewolf:

fit lupus et veteris servat vestigia formae

"He becomes a wolf, and retains traces of his former shape" Image

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More from @VeraCausa9

Nov 30, 2023
In this fragment by German mystic Meister Eckhart (1260-c. 1328) he seeks to explain why "the divine One is a negation of negations", that is God is the fullness of being thus by defining what God is we limit what is unlimited. Image
The Christian mystic's vision of God can't be translated into human language. One of the ways to describe this boundless vision is by way of negation or via negativa (apophatic way) where anything we say of God must negate every attribute due to unknowability= "divine darkness" Image
Apophatic is the Latinized form of Greek apophatikos from apophasis "denial, negation," from apophanai "to speak off," from apo "off, away from" (see apo-) + phanai "to speak," related to pheme "voice"

**Jusepe de Ribera- Saint Francis of Paola (detail) ca. 1640 [1]
Read 7 tweets
Mar 23, 2023
His life is not poor
He has riches beyond measure
Pointing to the moon
Gazing at the moon
This old guest follows the way

Hotei, 10th c. wandering Chinese monk venerated as “god of good fortune” with his treasure bag,he points to the moon, expressing the pure joy of nonattachment
Fugai Ekun (1568–1654) Hotei Pointing to the Moon, hanging scroll, ink on paper.

P.S The Hotei figure is executed in grey, wet strokes, with only spare use of black, which characterizes the Zen figural style known as “ghost” or “apparition” painting [1]
The above accompanying poem is the English translation of what's inscribed on the hanging scroll. [2]
Read 4 tweets
Jan 10, 2023
Did you know Julius Caesar famous phrase before crossing the Rubicon “let the die be cast! (anerrhíphthō kúbos) was declaimed in Greek as it was written by the Greek comic playwright Menander?

In 49 BC (perhaps) on January 10,
Caesar leads his legion across the Rubicon.
Did Caesar really utter this phrase? Yes according to Suetonius, who recorded as alea iacta est ('the die is cast') & Plutarch in Greek

Caesar knew his Greek, also had a great sense for the dramatic, it was a momentous occasion & he wanted these words to pass unto history books.
Caesar might have also found inspiration in the words of Roman playwright Terence:

Ita vita est hominum, quasi quum
ludas tesseris

"The life of man is like a game of dice"
Read 4 tweets
Sep 25, 2022
"Knowledge is proud that he has learned so much; Wisdom is humble that he knows no more."

-William Cowper, English poet (1731–1800)
Gerrit Dou- Astronomer, after 1665 at Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna [1]
What we know
is finite

what we don't
infinite.
Read 4 tweets
Aug 6, 2022
The evocative candlelit night scenes of Dutch Romantic painter Petrus van Schendel (1806-1870
Petrus van Schendel paintings:

1-Market by candlelight, 1865
2-Market by candlelight, 1860s
3-Before the Ball, 1835
4-The Apple Seller, 1863
Petrus van Schendel- A young market girl by candlelight, 1860s
Read 4 tweets
Aug 5, 2022
The Art of Judgment derives from discerning truth beyond appearances and emotions so the fool judges out of ignorance, the proud out of scorn and the wise out of character.
Daniele da Volterra-Head of a Bearded Old Man-drawing ca. 1550s [1]
In his 'Tusculanae Disputationes' (3.56), Cicero tells us to seek truth in a man's character even those living in poverty by quoting Statius Caecilius maxim:

saepe est etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia

"There's often wisdom even underneath a tattered little cloak"
Read 4 tweets

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