Telephone Operators at work in the New Delhi Telephone Exchange. 1950.
The early telephones required the use of a switchboard and a human operator to physically connect the phone lines so that people could talk to each other.
The new profession has given way to a wave of women-led jobs, in male-dominated society. Women were seen as a better choice not only because of their supposedly caring nature and soft voice, but also because they’re paid significantly less than their male counterparts.
Vocational qualifications involve taking height,weight & arm length tests to ensure they are fit enough in the cramped quarters of a telephone switchboard.The job is to answer an incoming call,ask for a number, & then connect a wired outlet to the appropriate switchboard circuit.
Today is the day that led to the inception of an iconic Bengali dish and also a day that tells a story of a tragic Indian mother buried in Paris. A short thread on a fabled concourse of history. (1/10)
Back in 1856, on this day, Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of British India, annexed the kingdom of Awadh with the allegation of misadministration and exiled the Last Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta. (2/10)
Wajid Ali Shah arrived in Calcutta, started living in the Metiabruz area with the aid of a pension, built a mini Lucknow around him, inspired the art scene heavily and introduced Thumri and Kathak to Calcutta. (3/10)
Education is the only effective medicine for these trying times. We urge our readers to take a pause & read the excerpts from The Proudest Blue, a children's picture book and NYT bestseller,written by Olympic medalist Ibtihaj Muhammad and S.K. Ali,illustrated by Hatem Aly. (1/10)
This powerful and vividly illustrated story revolves around two sisters, Asiya and Faizah, and their first day of school and one of them having the first day wearing a hijab, a blue one. (2/10)
It is Asiya's younger sister Faizah who is the narrator of our little story. During the school day, Faizah's classmates ask about her sister's hijab in a whispering tone, and she honestly explains why. (3/10)
Although it is not widely known, the Nightingale of India was also an avid photographer. She had quite a collection of state-of-the-art photography equipment, including cameras and lenses. (1/11)
Her fascination with photography may have begun with her love for painting during her childhood days. She once drew a wound on her face, and pretended to be hurt. She bought a Rolleiflex camera in 1946 for Rs 2000, which became her inseparable companion. (2/11)
Lataji had a fascination for people and their faces. Most of her photos demonstrate her keen understanding of how to use natural light and shadow. This photograph of her nephew Adinath, taken by her, is a prime example of her brilliant expertise in portraiture. (3/11)
A thread on the astonishing story of how apples were introduced in Himachal Pradesh.
When the snow melts in Himachal Pradesh, orchards spring to life with apples of different hues. But who had introduced apples to the Himachal? (1/12)
Apple cultivation was introduced to Himachal by an American gentleman named Samuel Stokes, son of a wealthy American businessman. Instead of joining his family business, Samuel decided to help less fortunate Indians. (2/12)
Stokes first came to India in 1904 from Philadelphia as an ardent Christian Quaker missionary and began by caring for leprosy sufferers in the Sabathu Leper Home in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh. (3/12)
On Sri Lanka’s Independence Day, remembering a beautiful story connecting the nation, one of the most beautiful words in the English language, and Sherlock Holmes. A thread. (1/9)
Cut back to 1754, London. Notable English polymath Horace Walpole wrote a letter to a reformer named Horace Mann and coined a word derived from the title of a silly fairytale he read - ‘The Three Princes of Serendip’. (2/9)
‘The Three Princes of Serendip’ is an old Persian fairy tale dating back over a thousand years. Serendip is the ancient Arabic name for Sri Lanka, which was essentially derived from Sanskrit Siṃhaladvīpa, the island of the lions. (3/9)
We had stumbled upon this extraordinary slice of story during our expedition to Russia a few years back. A thread on how does Hema Malini connect to the Siamese twins from a remote village in Kyrgyzstan (1/12)
We were partly familiar with how Bollywood classics like Awaara, Bobby and Disco Dancer had made their place in Russian pop culture, but we hardly could imagine, how big ‘Seeta Aur Geeta’ was (2/12)
The phenomenon began with the dubbing of K. A. Abbas’s ‘Dharti Ke Lal’ based on the Great Bengal Famine when Josef Stalin was still around. From then to the late 70s, 200+ Hindi films were dubbed in Russian and thoroughly entertained Soviet cine-lovers (3/12)