Did you know that an entire Manhattan village owned by black people was destroyed to build Central Park.
The community was called Seneca Village. It spanned from 82nd Street to 89th Street.
Blackdom, New Mexico
It was founded by Frank Boyer and Ella Louise McGruder and it was the first black town in New Mexico. It was a safe haven for our people. It had a population of 300 residents by 1908.
In 1919, the town struck oil!
The residents then created the Blackdom Oil Company, and they became set for generations of wealth but tragedy struck too…
The town suffered a drought and became uninhabitable. Families left and by the end of World War I, it was essentially a ghost town.
Freedman’s Village, Virginia
A place for Free Men, Women, and children. The U.S. government established the Freedman’s Village in May of 1863. It was created to address the rise in number of Black Americans who escaped slavery in the South during the Civil War.
Freedman’s Village goal was to house, train and educate freedmen, women and their children and provide food, job training, church services and medical care.
Freedman’s Village was razed to build Arlington National Cemetery.
Greenwood, Tulsa Oklahoma
Ottawa W. Gurley created the Black Wall Street, an affluent black community in Greenwood in Tulsa.
In 1906 Gurley purchased over 40 acres of land sold exclusively to "coloreds only” in Tulsa. He created an economically independent black township.
Footage of the Prosperous Greenwood, The Black Wallstreet, before the Tulsa Race Riot.
In 1921, The Tulsa Race Massacre happened. White supremacists killed more than 300 African Americans. They looted and burned to ground black homes and businesses in Greenwood.
Glenarden, Maryland
Glenarden got its start in 1910 when a Black man named W.R. Smith purchased multiple tracts of land and founded a residential community about 10 miles from Washington D.C and developed into a middle-class suburban neighborhood.
It was the third predominately African-American organized town in the state of Maryland. The town and its businesses grew over time. Its name was also changed from the Town of Glenarden to the City of Glenarden in 1994
Weeksville, New York
The town was formed by a black freedman named James Week after purchasing a large tract of land in Brooklyn The town was formed after the state of New York abolished slavery in 1827. It was a self-supporting community of African American Freedman.
It had the highest rate of property and business ownership in any black urban community at the time. The town also had an independent newspaper called The Freedman’s Torch, one of African-American first newspapers and the first integrated school in Brooklyn, Colored School No. 2
Mound Bayou, Mississippi
The all-black town, Mound Bayou which was started in 1887 by Isaiah Montgomery and his cousin Benjamin T. Green. They bought land for 7$ per acre, a total of 840 acres and grew it into the largest all black town in the nation!
40 businesses, 6 churches, 3 schools, a bank, hospital, etc. They transformed a swamp into a thriving community.
Fort Mose, Florida
It was the earliest town where enslaved Africans were considered free. Most of the people who lived there were escaped slaves primarily from plantations. It was established in 1738 when Florida was a Spanish colony.
Many were skilled workers, blacksmiths, carpenters, cattlemen, boatmen, and farmers. With accompanying women and children, they created a colony of freed people that ultimately attracted other fugitive slaves.
North Brentwood, Maryland
The Town of North Brentwood, incorporated in 1924, is the oldest incorporated African-American municipality in Prince George’s County. It was a politically and economically sufficient town had its own government and businesses flourished in the town.
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During Jim Crow segregation, a black person could be accused of “reckless eyeballing”, which was a perceived improper look at a white person, presumed to have sexual intent. Mack was convicted of this.
A THREAD!
In Yanceyville, North Carolina, Mack Ingram, a black tenant farmer, was among the last convicted under this framework in 1951.
A 17 year old white woma, Willa Jean Boswell, testified that she was scared when her neighbor Ingram looked at her from an approximate distance of 65ft.
Prosecutors demanded a conviction of assault with intent to rape that was reduced to assault on a female by the Judge, leading to a two year sentence. He was defended by a white Lawyer, Ernest Frederick Upchurch Sr.
On this day in 1985, Philadelphia Police Department dropped a bomb onto a residential home occupied by the MOVE Organization.
The Fire Department let the fire burn out of control, destroying 61 homes over two city blocks. 11 people died including 6 children
THREAD
MOVE short for “The Movement,” and it’s largely unclear when it began; however, some people have reported remembering the group as far back as 1968.
MOVE was a black liberation group that encompassed philosophies of black nationalism, anarcho-primitivism, & animal rights. The group was founded in 1972 by John Africa (Vincent Leaphart), a native of West Philly & veteran of the Korean War.
Enslaved Black people are mostly depicted as very docile and didn't fight back. However, this was not the case and there were numerous slaves rebellion.
A THREAD!
The Stono Rebellion, the largest slave rebellion in South Carolina, on September, 1739.
On September 9th 1739 Jemmy aka Cato and 20 core group of warriors, who had been stolen from Kongo region of Central Africa.
In July of 1963, 15 black girls were arrested for protesting segregation laws at the Martin theatre. Aged 12-15, they were locked in an old, abandoned stockade for 45 days without their parents knowledge. They came to be known as The Leesburg Stockade Girls,
A THREAD
The girls marched from Friendship Baptist Church to the Martin Theater, attempting to buy tickets at the front entrance, defying segregation laws. Police attacked with batons and arrested them, transporting them to a Civil War-era stockade in Leesburg, Georgia, 15 miles away.
The stockade had no beds, a broken toilet, and only hot water from a shower. The girls slept on concrete floors in sweltering heat, ate undercooked burgers, and drank from a single cup. Parents were not informed of their location for weeks, heightening their fear and isolation.
Did you know Sesame Street was originally created for black and brown inner city kids?
A THREAD
Children usually spend a lot of time watching a lot tv and technically it was sort of a babysitter. It was even worse for inner city children whose parents spent endless hours at work, thus their kids were usually exposed to long hours of mindless programs.
Lloyd Morrisett, regarded as the father of Sesame Street and vice-president of the Carnegie Corporation with a Ph.D. in experimental psychology from Yale University developed
a special interest in children's education.