Successful black communities and towns. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!

Did you know that an entire Manhattan village owned by black people was destroyed to build Central Park.

The community was called Seneca Village. It spanned from 82nd Street to 89th Street. ImageImageImage
Blackdom, New Mexico

It was founded by Frank Boyer and Ella Louise McGruder and it was the first black town in New Mexico. It was a safe haven for our people. It had a population of 300 residents by 1908.

In 1919, the town struck oil! ImageImage
The residents then created the Blackdom Oil Company, and they became set for generations of wealth but tragedy struck too…

The town suffered a drought and became uninhabitable. Families left and by the end of World War I, it was essentially a ghost town.
Freedman’s Village, Virginia

A place for Free Men, Women, and children. The U.S. government established the Freedman’s Village in May of 1863. It was created to address the rise in number of Black Americans who escaped slavery in the South during the Civil War. ImageImage
Freedman’s Village goal was to house, train and educate freedmen, women and their children and provide food, job training, church services and medical care.
Freedman’s Village was razed to build Arlington National Cemetery. Image
Greenwood, Tulsa Oklahoma
Ottawa W. Gurley created the Black Wall Street, an affluent black community in Greenwood in Tulsa.
In 1906 Gurley purchased over 40 acres of land sold exclusively to "coloreds only” in Tulsa. He created an economically independent black township. ImageImage
Footage of the Prosperous Greenwood, The Black Wallstreet, before the Tulsa Race Riot.
In 1921, The Tulsa Race Massacre happened. White supremacists killed more than 300 African Americans. They looted and burned to ground black homes and businesses in Greenwood. ImageImageImageImage
Glenarden, Maryland

Glenarden got its start in 1910 when a Black man named W.R. Smith purchased multiple tracts of land and founded a residential community about 10 miles from Washington D.C and developed into a middle-class suburban neighborhood. Image
It was the third predominately African-American organized town in the state of Maryland. The town and its businesses grew over time. Its name was also changed from the Town of Glenarden to the City of Glenarden in 1994
Weeksville, New York

The town was formed by a black freedman named James Week after purchasing a large tract of land in Brooklyn The town was formed after the state of New York abolished slavery in 1827. It was a self-supporting community of African American Freedman. ImageImage
It had the highest rate of property and business ownership in any black urban community at the time. The town also had an independent newspaper called The Freedman’s Torch, one of African-American first newspapers and the first integrated school in Brooklyn, Colored School No. 2 ImageImage
Mound Bayou, Mississippi

The all-black town, Mound Bayou which was started in 1887 by Isaiah Montgomery and his cousin Benjamin T. Green. They bought land for 7$ per acre, a total of 840 acres and grew it into the largest all black town in the nation! Image
40 businesses, 6 churches, 3 schools, a bank, hospital, etc. They transformed a swamp into a thriving community. Image
Fort Mose, Florida

It was the earliest town where enslaved Africans were considered free. Most of the people who lived there were escaped slaves primarily from plantations. It was established in 1738 when Florida was a Spanish colony. Image
Many were skilled workers, blacksmiths, carpenters, cattlemen, boatmen, and farmers. With accompanying women and children, they created a colony of freed people that ultimately attracted other fugitive slaves.
North Brentwood, Maryland

The Town of North Brentwood, incorporated in 1924, is the oldest incorporated African-American municipality in Prince George’s County. It was a politically and economically sufficient town had its own government and businesses flourished in the town. ImageImage
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More from @AfricanArchives

Feb 11
Inventions by Black Inventors. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD! Image
12 year old enslaved boy, Edmond Albius, invented the technique that made the vanilla industry possible. He revolutionized the cultivation of vanilla.

He made it possible for us to enjoy treats like Vanilla Ice Cream! ImageImage
George Crum invented the Potato chips. Thanks to him, our mindless television watching became a bit more delicious! Image
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Feb 8
Robert Smalls stole a Confederate Ship and sailed it to Freedom disguised as a captain, freeing his crew and their families. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!
In 1862, Robert Smalls was serving as the pilot of a steam powered, Confederate ship, The CSS Planter. It was transporting large guns out of Charleston Harbor and deliver them to Union Navy forces on blockade duty
On the evening of 12th May 1862, The ship was docked and the confederate officers left the ship to spend the night on shore, leaving the slave crew on board. Rob had gotten permission to bring the crew’s families on board for the evening, as long as they were gone before curfew.
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Feb 6
In memory of those who chose the sea...

In an act of mass resistance against slavery, a group of slaves revolted, took control of the slave ship grounded it on an island & rather than submit to slavery, proceeded to march into water & drown. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!
Igbo Landing is the location of a mass suicide of Igbo slaves that occurred in 1803 on St. Simons Island, GA.
A group of Igbo slaves revolted & rather than submit to slavery, marched into the water while singing in Igbo, drowning themselves in. The slaves had been chained and put aboard a small ship to be transported to their destinations.
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Feb 5
George Stinney, 14, was the youngest person executed in the US in the 20th century. He was so small they had to stack books on the electric chair.

Due to no evidence, his conviction was posthumously vacated 70 years after his execution! #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!
George was accused of killing two white missing girls, 11-Year-old Betty and 7-year-old Mary, their bodies were found near the house where he lived with his parents in Alcolu, South Carolina march 1944.
The sheriff arrested George and his brother John (later released), because he claimed that George confessed and led officers to the 'place where he hid the murder weapon'. His father was fired from his job at a local sawmill and ordered to vacate the company house.
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Feb 4
Aunt Polly Jackson, was an escaped slave who worked as an agent on the Underground Railroad helping others escape.

She was known for fighting off slave catchers with a butcher knife and a kettle of boiling water. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!
Aunt Polly Jackson, a former enslaved person, was fed up with the harsh and inhumane treatment that was meted out to her even in her old age and decided to escape to freedom.
She decided to escape via the Underground Railroad. She escaped and ended up in the North settling in Ohio in a settlement known as Africa, a settlement of escaped African Americans who had been offered land to settle.
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Feb 4
The last survivor of the transatlantic slave trade, Cudjo Kazoola Lewis (1931). He was among 110 enslaved Africans aboard the Clotilda. #BlackHistoryMonth

A THREAD!
Cudjo Lewis ( 1841-1935) was a founder of Africatown, established by a group of people who were brought to Mobile, Alabama aboard the Clotilda, the last slave ship to the United States.
Together with other African captives, he was brought to the United States on board the ship Clotilda in 1860.
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