An incredible artifact...
This device, consisting of a sundial and geared mechanical calendar, is the second oldest known of its kind. The earliest known example is the #AntikytheraMechanism.
It dates around 400-600 BCE, Byzantine Empire.
"16 locations are inscribed in Greek on the sundial plate, translated as: Constantinople, Syene, Thebaid, Africa, Alexandria, Antioch, Rhodes, Athens, Sicily, Thessalonika, Rome, Dalmatia, Doclea, Caesarea Sratonis, Palestine, and Ascalon."
"The owner of this device would have been able to use it as a sundial to tell the time in 16 locations across the ancient world and would have been able to predict the positions of the Sun and Moon in the zodiac and the lunar phases."
At least we can assume that a simpler form of gear mechanisms did survived until the early Middle Ages/Late antiquity. Which is surprising and incredible
The stadium of ancient Olympia.
It was the location of many of the sporting events at the Ancient Olympic Games and the Heraean games for women 🏃💨
Pausanias wrote for the female athletes: "their hair hangs down, a tunic reaches to a little above the knee, and they bare the right shoulder as far as the breast"
Pausanias also describes the Heraean Games as "archaia" (old/ancient). According to mythology the games were introduced by the wife of Pelops, the legendary Hippodameia.