Bangalore's iconic High Court and Cubbon Park have a Koraput connection as well. It is in the figure of an Irishman, Col Richard Sankey - their architect, who also connected Koraput to the rest of India through a pucca road for the first time. ImageImage
Sankey was a veteran of 1857 before moving to Civil engineering full time and becoming the Chief Engineer of Mysore and later Madras. It was in the latter role that he was given the task of connecting what were then known as the Agency areas of Ganjam, Vizag and Godavari Dists. Image
Before the present road from Salur, a hill track came up criss crossing the present road alignment from Pachipenta, now a small village. Its Zamindar was originally a peon of Jeypore who was given the title of Dakshina Kabata Yubraj because of Pachipenta's location
This road was infested with tigers and passed through steep ghats. The alignment was therefore changed under the direction of Col Sankey. He visited the ghat under construction in 1880 and his name was inscribed on a stone high up. I haven't been able to locate it yet!
A lasting contribution of his visit was the renaming of the village where the Ghat started. It and the Ghat are both called Sunki in his honour. Total cost of the road till Pottangi came to Rs 4 lakhs with a max altitude of 3500 ft at Ralegada. ImageImage
The Ghat opened in 1884 and it was extended to Koraput in 1895. Heavy traffic followed. Paddy from Kotpad started flooding down to Vizag through carts which all converged at Dumuriput, then the main market of the district. The road has remained our principal artery ever since.
H/T to @jd_pati for suggesting this thread!

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More from @abdaal

Feb 21
On #InternationalMotherLanguageDay, a thread on my own - a variant of Hindustani spoken by more than a half million people in Coastal Odisha, but one that lacks a recognised name and is often subsumed into Hindi or Urdu. This however ignores the significant impact of Odia on it
The grammar of Odia Hindustani is that of simplified Hindi/Urdu. Beames and O'Malley infact called it 'corrupt Hindustani'. Its origins are unclear - but broadly has to do with migration of Khari Boli or Persian speaking soldiers to Odisha since the 13th century
Records speak of Afghans who served the Odia Gajapati kings as mercenaries. Even after the Mughal conquest, they kept rebelling and were exiled from the cities to small land tenures in undivided Cuttack and Balasore districts. Their names live on in mouzas throughout the area.
Read 8 tweets
Jun 20, 2020
Another map. This one is from 1832 and you can see that it is almost as good as a modern day one - a tribute to the map making abilities of the British surveyors. Let us see some interesting elements in this (1/n)
Note the thin black line running along the coast from Chilika to Puri. This was the original highway. The mouth of Chilika was almost closed & was crossed on foot through marshy land near Malud in Puri. The Zamindar of Malud got his title for helping the British cross it in 1803
There is no mention of Puri. Infact till 1850, the city was known as Sri Jagannath Puri or Jagannath for short. The district that was formed in 1828 was known as Southern Division of Cuttack at Pooree. This was later shortened to the present name.
Read 6 tweets
Apr 11, 2020
A non exhaustive thread on the origin of Cuttack street and market names

Lal Bagh - Named after the Lal Bagh Palace of Mughal Governors. Later used by Marathas and British. Present building built in 1870 for Commissioner of Orissa. Now Shishu Bhavan.
Meria Bazar - Either named after the medhs of the various pujas or the colony of the rescued Merias from what is now Kandhamal who were saved from human sacrifice by the Meria Commission of 1840s
Buxi Bazaar - Mir Bakshi was the paymaster of Maratha and Mughal armies. The area is NOT named after the freedom fighter Buxi Jagabandhu. British records from 10 yrs before his imprisonment show the name as Bakshi Bazaar
Read 20 tweets
Apr 1, 2020
Thread on #utkaldivas

Odisha's present form is the culmination of a long and painful process. Undivided Cuttack, Puri and Balasore were part of Bengal since 1803. Undivided Ganjam and Koraput were a part of Madras since earlier. Sambalpur was with Central Provinces (1/n)
Rest of Odisha was all princely states with Mayurbhanj as the largest - together called Garhjat. Idea of Odia speaking province was considered not feasible as four separate small British tracts separated by huge native states would be admin nightmare. (2/n)
Demand however arose from the frontiers - Russellkonda in Ganjam, Sambalpur and Balasore. Odia speakers resented being forced to learn Hindi and Telugu. Sympathetic British officers like Beames, Hunter and Ravenshaw supported this. Finally Sambalpur joined Bengal in 1905 (3/n)
Read 8 tweets

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