Butser Ancient Farm Profile picture
Feb 19, 2022 โ€ข 18 tweets โ€ข 8 min read โ€ข Read on X
So, how did our structures fare against #StormEunice? And what can we learn from that?

Starting in the Stone Age... ๐Ÿงต
The big Horton house looks almost untouched, apart from a few stray bits of thatch. A Stone Age community living in a house like this may actually have been less disrupted by a big storm than many modern families dealing with power cuts were yesterday! #StormEunice
The outbuildings didn't fare so well, though. These will need patch repairs, although in a pinch the gaps could be covered with skins for temporary waterproofing. #StormEunice
It's perhaps worth noting that these are both very small buildings, meaning the angle their thatch has to turn is a lot tighter. It's these corner-like areas that seem to be the worst damaged -- the weak point in the design.
Three cheers for this incredibly hardy bit of thatch, though! The lone survivor from that corner, sticking it out to the bitter end. Respect โœŠ #StormEunice
On to the Bronze Age! This house is our most exposed building, and took the full force of the wind yesterday. But implacable and untouched, it doesn't even look like it knows a storm happened! @richardhosgood, bravo!
In general, our more recently thatched houses seem to have fared better -- our new Saxon hall also came out of the storm looking completely fine.
The Iron Age suffered the most. Here the damage seems to have occurred mostly at the very top of the roof -- both the red Danebury and the Little Woodbury (confusingly our largest building) have got a bit of a bad hair day going on up there. #StormEunice
Little Woodbury has also suffered some porch damage -- thatch going round corners again -- but nothing structural, thankfully! You can also see the wooden Danebury has lost some thatch from the edge of its roof; interestingly, this hasn't happened with any other building.
Beside the wooden Danebury, our rebuild of the white Glastonbury barely had any thatch to lose, but it seems it's had some slippage on the left side all the same!
The Moel y Gerddi has fared the best out of our Iron Age roundhouses, looking completely untouched, but it's much older than the other buildings that survived this well. What was the difference-maker?
Perhaps it's simply better thatched. It's also fairly sheltered by the surrounding buildings, depending on the wind direction. Its doorway is facing a different direction to most of the others; could that have made a difference? We'll see what we can find out!
The yellow Glastonbury also survived impressively well, considering that's the building we're taking down on Monday! Half of us didn't expect it to still be here at all... #StormEunice
In other news, the Roman villa is also here. It'd take more than good old #StormEunice to shift this!
Of the Saxon halls, the new one is untouched. The older one, on the other hand, has suffered a little. Again, it's at the top and on corners. But even then, barely more than some tousling! #StormEunice
It's kind of amazing that these structures survive so well, and kind of humbling to think about how connected we are to the people who once lived in them at moments like these. In 2022, we're as powerless against the weather as they were.
Thanks for coming on this journey with us! We'll be studying and repairing the damage over the next few days; come on down if you'd like to see any of that process ๐Ÿ›–๐Ÿ˜
If you want to help support us in our work (and get more insights into the past!), check out butserplus.com -- behind-the-scenes documentaries and blog posts as thanks for Patreon-style monthly donations ๐Ÿ’š

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More from @butserfarm

Jul 26, 2023
Once, a little boy in Novogrod doodled on birch bark. Over 700 years later we can see his artwork miraculously preserved -- and if you're a parent, you might have something similar up on your fridge!

The boy's name was Onfim, and he dreamed of being a knight (and a monster too). Image
Here's some more of Onfim's drawings, including knights on horseback and someone yelling (?) at Onfim (top left).

In another of Onfim's drawings of a knight, he captioned it with his own name. Could these knights be Onfim and his friends having adventures? Image
Onfim also wrote a lot, practicing the alphabet and doing homework. Here we can see his homework on the bottom of a recycled birch bark bag.

On the right, he wrote 'Hello from Onfim to Daniel' beside a picture of a fire-breathing monster who proclaims 'I am a wild beast'! Image
Read 5 tweets
Aug 10, 2022
Here's another highlight from our 50-year history: building the first authentic Roman villa in Britain for 1600 years!*

Since, we've added two mosaics, tested the hypocaust, applied frescoes, and introduced Romano-British living to over half a million visitors and schoolkids!
*At least, that's what the Discovery Channel said in their documentary following the build ๐Ÿ˜‰ That was back when making our own documentaries on Butser experiments wasn't even a twinkle in our eyes!
Our villa is a reconstruction of Sparsholt Roman villa, a 2nd-5th century CE abode. We built it in 2002-03, testing theoretical building methods and materials.

In the end, we used 350 tons of flint, 112 tons of mortar, 20 tons of plaster, & 52 wattle and daub panels ๐Ÿ˜ต
Read 6 tweets
Aug 9, 2022
Celebrating our 50th anniversary and looking back at where it all began...

Here's our first director, Peter Reynolds -- he's the one on the right. He helped create Butser, develop experimental archaeology as a discipline, and shape our understanding of the past!
If you see an illustration of an Iron Age settlement, odds are it's based on the experiments Peter did at Butser. Before his work, it was assumed roundhouses had a hole in the roof to ventilate smoke -- Peter proved that smoke can ventilate straight through the thatch instead!
Peter had a lasting impact not just on our work at Butser, but on archaeology and history education as a whole. Here's what the @guardian wrote about him after he passed away in 2001:
Read 6 tweets
Jun 29, 2022
Our Saxon garden is coming into bloom! All these plants were used for cooking and healing in the early Medieval period. Some of the best-named include Black Mustard, Cow Parsley, Lady's Bedstraw, Motherwort, Feverfew, & Toadflax ๐Ÿƒ
This one is Borage! The Saxons, like the Romans, understood that this plant gives you courage -- so they'd drink ale or tea infused with Borage before battle.

The leaves have anti-inflammatory properties, and taste fresh like a cucumber. The flowers are sweet and sugary!
The bright Calendula is looking gorgeous at the moment. It was a bit of a cure-all to the Saxons -- it was even believed it could strip a witch's power!

The dried flowers would be steeped in oil and used as a salve. The leaves are also a good spinach alternative in stews ๐Ÿฅฃ
Read 4 tweets
Mar 30, 2022
We're officially opening our new Saxon hall! And it's gorgeous!
Gosh this was such an enormous project, and it's so lovely to be able to celebrate everyone involved -- we're especially grateful to Darren our treewright and Lyle the master thatcher, but this building has had so many people's love and work poured into it.
We're also joined by some of the archaeologists who worked on the original excavation to find this house's archaeology! They unearthed a settlement of around 60 Saxon houses, just a stone's throw from where we've built this reconstruction. This project goes back 50 years!
Read 7 tweets

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