I post a lot about why I think Opportunity Zone investing is by far the most tax efficient method of investing in Real Estate. The incentives were meant to be powerful.
The goal of the legislation was to bring a wave of patient money into left-behind communities
Thread below:
There are blighted areas of most cities and towns. Unemployment, lack of access to healthcare, education, groceries, and general disinvestment
The big economic growth since 2010 has been uneven and that disparity can be stratified clearly by zip code (and census tract)
In 2015, Jared Bernstein, then VP Biden’s chief economic advisor, & Kevin Hassett, Trump’s future chief economic advisor, began advocating long-term private-sector investments in low-income areas as the solution to the reality that American communities were being left behind
This led to the bipartisan Investing in Opportunity Act, introduced in April 2016 and championed by Sens. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) and Cory Booker (D-N.J.) and Reps. Ron Kind (D-Wis.) and Pat Tiberi (R-Ohio), who led a coalition of nearly 100 cosponsors from both parties
Nearly 2 years after passage, and after 2 rounds of regulations – the U.S. Dept of the Treasury and IRS released final OZ regulations in December 2019, which was the real starting gun for this new marketplace.
Many OZ investments require substantial risk. Such as ground-up real estate developments in communities that have often faced decades of economic strain – developed, stabilized, and managed over a decade.
How will we know that OZs have achieved their purpose of spurring economic development and job creation in distressed communities?
More investment activity into a broad mix of asset classes in places that have suffered from years of little or no investment.
Early indications are that the OZ marketplace is accomplishing its objectives.
A group of researchers from three leading universities in WI, NC, and NJ found “a positive impact of OZs on employment and establishment growth” across a variety of industries and skill levels
While no public reporting requirements are in place for the OZ program, several databases are tracking QOF investments.
The White House Council of Economic Advisers’ August 2020 report estimated that in just the program’s first 2 years, QOFs had raised $75 billion in private capital, with $52 billion being new investment.
CBRE analysis of development site investment volumes in OZs published in November 2019 compared to the 18 months prior to their designations as Qualified Opportunity Zones (QOZs), Baltimore was seeing nearly 900% growth, Birmingham 728%, Philadelphia 479%, and Detroit over 200%
From personal experience, we are taking on deals that we would not have but for the Opportunity Zone program.
My long-term goal is to create a well educated gang of QOF investors who want to compound tax efficiently
I will continue posting threads with OZ content. If you want to get engaged with the OZ content (or other Apartment Related tweets)
We're bringing 700+ units of attainable housing online in one of Dallas' oldest neighborhoods
Without the benefits of the Opportunity Zone investment benefits we would not have started on this project
The uplift to the neighborhood far exceeds all of our favorable treatment
Here is a short thread on the project that we started about 2 years ago
We are using our own money and funds from investors who had recent capital gains to make this happen. Each of us is also excited about the positive impact for Dallas
Maybe the biggest benefit for OZ investors that isn’t widely known is that depreciation doesn’t have to be recaptured even for non-RE professionals!!
It is the only structure I know of where someone not filing as an RE Pro can get major depreciation benefits
Here is how:
Investment with qualified gains is made into an OZ Fund
OZ Fund invests into real estate
Cost Segregation Study is completed on real estate providing lots of depreciation in first 10 years
Just like in other RE investments, since the investor is not an RE-Pro, they are limited to using the K-1 losses during the 10 year hold period to offset other passive income.
The unused depreciation losses accrue as “suspended losses”
Dallas County sets initial property tax valuation on Friday. They’ll probably be HUGE. This is the first step in a dance that will last at least 90 days.
Prop taxes in Texas can be very difficult to figure out.
Thread below
Good news, Friday’s value is only the opening volley in negotiations.
If you're smart, you’ve hired a firm that specializes in whatever niche you own and has tons of clients with similar properties.
Your protest group’s AUM matters because it determines when their meeting is.
The best property tax groups are using the "Equal & Uniform" method of fighting.
The argument is that no matter what you paid...you cannot be valued per/sf or per/unit more than your neighbors
Opportunity Zone investing is very tax advantaged but can only be utilized by people who have short/long term capital gains
I am a big advocate of the program and have talked a lot about the how to correctly invest
Below is more about "why":
1⃣The government gives you an interest free loan to invest in real estate
The tax deferral mechanism does this. Tax that is currently due in April of 2022 is now due in April of 2027. That sounds like a loan to me.
2⃣Assuming you hold your investment in the OZ Fund for 10+ years, you will get a step up in basis on the value of the assets held by the OZ Fund when they are sold.
This is an insanely powerful tool.
✅No capital gains taxes
✅No depreciation recapture