Air Mshl Douglas George King-Lee, AVSM PVSM is the oldest surviving Air Mshl of the @IAF_MCC . He was commissioned in 1944 & served in WWII. This thread lives through his exciting career that culminated with a tenure as AOC-in-C of Eastern Air Command in 1983. #IAFHistory (1/12)
Born and raised in Nagpur, he was selected for the 27th Pilot Course & reported to Initial Training Wing Poona in 1943. He did his basic training at EFTS, Jodhpur on the Tigermoth, and was commissioned in Nov 44. He earned his wings at 1 SFTS Ambala flying the Harvard. (2/12)
In Sep 45, he was thrown at the deep end with his first posting to 8 Sqn, flying the Spitfire at Mingaladon, Burma. He remained with sqn for a year & on return was based at Trichinopoly and Kolar where he experienced an accident on take-off (3/12)
In July 46, he was posted to 9 Sqn, then flying the Spitfire, Tempest and Harvard. Based at Peshawar and Bhopal, they would do regular detts to Miranshah. Incidentally, his COs would later be stalwarts of PAF - Air Mshl Ashgar Khan and AVM Mohammad Akhtar. (4/12)
In June 47, he was sent to Central Flying School, UK to be trained as a flying instructor, one of just 70 officers who were sent between 46-50. After his return in Dec 47, he would spend the next 6 years at Air Force Academy Jodhpur training budding pilots. (5/12)
He is a pioneer of Gliders in IAF. In 1951 he was sent to Fursinghi to convert & assess the first gliders. This was a gliding club started by Raja Sahib of Aundh & was later shifted to Hadpasar in Pune. In 1952 he set up Experimental Glider Training Flight at Jodhpur. (6/12)
Between 1956-59 he would be posted to NDA, Khadawasla to setup the Air Force Trg team on Gliders
and was the Officer-in-Charge. This would set the course for intake of cadets into Air Force from NDA for generations to come. (7/12)
In 1963, he was posted to setup 21 Wing at Rupsi in Assam, a WWII airstrip. On his recommendation, this plan was dropped. He was instead sent as the first Stn Cdr of Hashimara (16 Wing). A place that was abandoned, forested, wildlife infested but today houses the Rafale. (8/12)
During his tenure as Stn Cdr, the base inducted two sqn's of Toofani ac and a Mi-4 unit. A tenure as CO of 8 TAC (with 11 Independent Div and 1 Corps), a command of 2 Base Repair Depot at Gwalior, he would find himself in the east on Air Def duties during 1971 war. (9/12)
The day after the war ended he was sent to Dacca, where he moved into the empty PAF Officer's Mess. In 1972, on the establishment of the Indian Embassy, he was appointed as Air Attache. He was asked to stay in Dacca till the end of 1975 as Air Advisor. (10/12)
His contribution to training in the IAF - flying or otherwise, would continue through his career. He was Command Flying Trg officer at Training command from 1959-62, SASO of Trg Command in 1979, and finally commandant of NDC in 1980-82. bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/Database/3… (11/12)
His final years would be of hard operational leadership assignments - AOC of Maritime ops at Bombay, AOC of J&K Air Ops, SASO & AOC-in-C of EAC. Today, 97 years young, settled in Bangalore, "Dougie" is still the thorough gentlemen he was always known as in the IAF (12/12)
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On 20 Nov 1957, Air Cmde PC Lal, then AOC Training Command, hung up his blues and moved to Indian Airlines as GM on a 5 year deputation, to steady a struggling carrier. Few knew this would almost cost India one of its finest Chiefs. (1/12)
#IAFHistory @IAF_MCC
As GM, Lal sat on the committee to choose a replacement for the Dakotas. Three contenders were in play: the Avro HS 748, the Fokker Friendship and a Lockheed design. Defence Minister Krishna Menon was keen that India pick the Avro. 2/
There was one problem. The Avro barely existed. No prototype. No flight record. No performance sheets. Not even complete drawings. Menon still wanted an immediate firm order. Lal, responsible for passenger safety, refused to sign. 3/
In 1973, when princely titles were history, Jamnagar’s ruler Shatrusalyasinhji D. Jadeja entered uniform as Honorary Wing Commander. The Indian Air Force did not honour a title; it honoured a man who kept serving after titles stopped mattering. (1/14)
#IAFHistory
In 1950, under H.H. Digvijaysinhji's guidance, Jamnagar opened an Indian Air Force station. Roads were laid, land and clearances came quickly, and the base was treated as a civic priority from day one. The bond began as stewardship, not ceremony. 2/
In 1952, Jamnagar gifted an eight-inch silver pilot on wood that went each term to the “most promising” trainee at Jodhpur’s No. 2 Air Force Academy. It rewarded potential over pedigree—an early sign of how the house chose to back the IAF. 3/
Meant to hide at a quiet base, the @IAF_MCC MiG-21 instead made a home at Chandigarh. A six-month stopgap became four decades. The place where the story begins and ends. Here’s how it unfolded. 🧵(1/16)
#MiG21Nuggets #IAFHistory
After Independence, the IAF used “type bases”: Pune had Tempests, Kalaikunda had Mystères, Ambala had Hunters. That tidy system was still in place when the MiG-21 came up for induction. 2/
Before the team left for the USSR, AVM Pinto told CO designate, (then) Wg Cdr Dilbagh Singh the first MiG-21 squadron would go to Adampur—quiet, remote and ideal for secrecy. 3/
This, right here 👇🏽—is the real reason the MiG-21 earned the "flying coffin" tag. No, it wasn’t the LCA delay. No it wasnt the machine or spares itself.
The real cause lies deeper. The data and context are all there. Few connect the dots. Read On. (1/19)
#IAFHistory
I wrote about this in a @timesofindia editorial a few years ago. The MiG-21 earned the “Flying Coffin” tag not because of its airframe—but because we made it carry the weight of our institutional failure between 1980s -2000s. 2/
The MiG-21 entered IAF service in 1963, our first supersonic jet. It demanded a steep learning curve—especially in landing, where speeds exceeded 300 km/h. That was 2–3x faster than subsonic jets like the Vampire. It was not beginner-friendly. 3/
1/ There's growing confusion between two important systems:
👉🏽 Akashteer
👉🏽 IACCS
Both play crucial roles in India’s air defence.
But let’s be clear — they operate at different altitudes — literally and metaphorically.
Here’s how 👇 (1/8)
#IAFHistory
But, let’s get some history, geography and law right.
History: The Network Centric Warfare (NCW) concept was first developed by Vice Admiral Arthur Cebrowski (US Navy) and John Garstka in 1998. It envisioned linking forces digitally to enhance situational awareness and increase warfighting effectiveness.
2/
📕 Let’s talk law — the Union War Book is India’s master document on war responsibilities.
Until 1993, there was no single agency for air defence.
Each service did its bit, and consequently the Army built up significant frontline/terminal AD assets.
Then came a historic shift:
🛡️ “Air Defence of the country is the responsibility of the IAF.”