I’m thrilled to announce today’s release of my book, Fixer Upper: How to repair America’s broken housing systems. A short thread on why I wrote the book and what I hope it will add to public debates:
brook.gs/3BDqu1P
brookings.edu/book/fixer-upp…
Housing conversations often focus on narrowly framed problems: short-term rent spikes, pandemic eviction worries, CA’s supply crisis. But these aren’t separate problems affecting different stakeholders & requiring different solutions. They share common underlying causes. Image
Local govts exercise primary control over housing production. And local policymakers have effectively granted existing residents veto power. Both long-term homeowners & local govts have financial incentives to limit new housing, especially moderately-priced homes. So… Image
…we shouldn’t be surprised that localities have created complex systems of rules that make it hard to build more housing in high-demand locations. These policies are popular with local voters—but awful for regional economies & millions of lower-income families.
Housing policy wonks (myself included) haven’t yet made a clear & compelling case to median voters—financially comfortable homeowners—that dysfunctional housing systems are relevant to them. But they are! Three ways current systems hurt everyone:
(1) Regional economies work better when there’s enough housing for workers at all income levels—housekeepers & baristas too. (2) Where we build & don’t build homes exacerbates climate change. US taxpayers are already paying $$$$ for climate-related property damage.
3) Most important: millions of families w/ kids live in poor quality homes/neighborhoods, w/ high levels of financial stress. If US wants a healthy, well-educated, productive workforce 20 yrs from now, we need to invest in better-quality living environments for *all* kids today.
Fixer Upper outlines a bunch of policy solutions: zoning reforms to allow more diverse housing, federal tax policies that encourage wealth-building complementary to homeownership, more sensible infrastructure finance that doesn’t distort housing production. Image
The biggest hurdle to better housing outcomes isn’t lack of good policy ideas. It’s building enough political support to enact policy changes that would ultimately make all of us better off. I hope this book can engage & persuade a wider audience.
brook.gs/3BDqu1P
Curious to read more? You can find Fixer Upper online through Bookshop or in your local bookstore. Friends in the DMV, that includes @kramerbooks @PoliticsProse @oldtownbooks. (end) brookings.edu/book/fixer-upp…

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More from @jenny_schuetz

Oct 29, 2021
It’s great to see White House using their massive platform to highlight land use/housing supply problems. Given limits of federal authority here, bully pulpit is an important & mostly underused tool.
Brian Deese notes that to boost housing supply, we need to know (a) which zoning restrictions to change and (b) how to build local/state political support around those changes. It's not going to look the same everywhere.
Cici Rouse: greatest harms of exclusionary zoning are felt in rental market, 1st time homeownership market, which disproportionately hurt low-income folks & people of color. Not just a housing problem: labor markets, public health, & financial stability are harmed.
Read 25 tweets
Jun 25, 2021
Friends, I’ve been exploring Richmond this week. It has some amazing housing—the stuff of NIMBY nightmares & YIMBY dreams. Small homes on small lots, w/ side setbacks so narrow you can touch both homes. The horror! And where do people store their giant metal boxes?? ImageImage
Contemporary architecture on a street full of traditional homes. Defiling neighborhood character! You can almost see property values plummet in response! Image
Fourplexes and 6-plexes everywhere! Whole blocks of them. Sometimes even mixed in with detached oneplexes. It’s anarchy, my friends, anarchy! How could previous generations have allowed this to happen? Don’t the plexes overwhelm schools? Clog streets with traffic?? ImageImageImageImage
Read 4 tweets
Dec 29, 2019
2019 was an exciting year for housing/land use policy. In case you were distracted by trivialities (say, the final season of GoT), here's a brief recap of key trends & events.
First, some context: while housing affordability has long been a challenge for poor Americans, middle-class families are increasingly squeezed trying to pay the rent or mortgage.
brookings.edu/blog/up-front/…
Because central cities close to jobs are becoming ever more expensive, moderate- & middle-income families are pushed to distant suburbs in search of decent quality affordable homes. That means longer commutes & more traffic. (h/t @CardiffGarcia )
npr.org/2019/10/22/772…
Read 19 tweets
Oct 3, 2019
#HousingOpportunity Ingrid Ellen opens: NIMBYism from wealthy homeowners isn’t only opposition to new housing. Renters are also nervous that development drives up rents. What does evidence tell us?
Some supply skeptics argue that new development won’t bring down rents, others argue new housing will actually drive up rents. Let’s unpack the assumptions behind those arguments.
There’s lots of research on filtering: more tightly regulated housing markets see less downward filtering and more upward filtering. But we should be realistic about how long downward filtering takes.
Read 31 tweets
Feb 20, 2019
Nice explainer by @rjacobus on why voters in expensive places don't believe more housing will reduce rents. Namely, hsg markets are segmented, so new high-end apts won't (quickly) reduce low-end rents. I mostly agree, w/ some friendly amendments.
shelterforce.org/2019/02/19/why…
Yes, hsg mkts are segmented by price tier. But differences btwn luxury, mid-priced, & "affordable" hsg are only partly about structure age/quality. It's also about location. We can build new apts w/ fancy kitchens anywhere. But we can't easily recreate desirable nhood amenities.
Location is the ultimate scare resource. For 30 yrs, most US cities have underbuilt hsg in their most desirable nhoods - b/c residents of those nhoods use regulations & political power to oppose new hsg. That's pushed new hsg ("luxury" structures) into mid- & low-income nhoods.
Read 5 tweets
Sep 26, 2018
New blogpost coming shortly putting Senator Warren's housing bill in context, but a few big-picture thoughts in the meantime. Summary: there's a lot in this bill for traditional affordable housing advocates, YIMBYs, and housing economists to like.
theatlantic.com/politics/archi…
Any credible plan to improve affordability _must_ address housing supply, especially to tackle ways in which local govts make it hard to build apartments. Warren's bill does this front-and-center (offers infrastructure $ to local govts if they reform zoning).
(I still have doubts about whether design of voluntary infrastructure grants will induce seriously exclusionary suburbs to participate, but w/in limits of federal authority over land use, this is a credible attempt.)
Read 9 tweets

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