On the death anniversary of Madhubala, we recount how the working-class citizens of Greece once fell in love with the evergreen beauty. A thread on a Greek love song on Madhubala, that graced the Olympics. (1/13)
After the Second World War when war-torn Greece was bleeding heavily from wounds of the great Civil War and crippling at the brink of economic meltdown, the citizens desperately needed an outlet to find solace. (2/13)
While the upper-class elites had leaned towards embracing the European genre of art, the working class and the refugees took shelter inside the magical world of optimism and love stories offered by Bollywood. (3/13)
In the 1950s and 60s, when India was still nurturing the wounds of Partition, Bollywood went on to produce many movies with the themes of homelessness, refugees, migrants and orphans in that period. (4/13)
The themes of these movies perfectly blended into the lives of suffering Greek families, abandoned children, poor factory workers, and immigrant labourers living in abject misery - who could see themselves on the silver screen desperately seeking a ray of hope. (5/13)
During the late 50s/early 60s, 100+ Bollywood movies had been screened in Greece and Cyprus across many popular theatres, Hindi songs were rendered in their native language, and Nargis/Madhubala became household names across the country surviving a civil war. (6/13)
Madhubala was so popular among the working-class that the famous Greek singer Stelios Kazantzidis, in 1959, dedicated a legendary song to celebrate the beauty of Mandoubala (Μαντουμπάλα), written by great refugee lyricist Eftihis Papayiannopoulou. (7/13)
Kazantzidis and Papayiannopoulou were both legendary icons for the Greek refugees. In Stelios’s own words - “I sing for the poor, the immigrants and the suffering people, who can’t go to the expensive clubs. They regard my music as their Gospel.” (8/13)
In the song, Mandoubala is the lost love of the singer, who he searches for and pleads to return to him. Papagiannopoulou wrote the moving lyrics remembering her daughter, who had died that year. (9/13)
The song is believed to be inspired by another Bollywood classic “Aa Jao Tadapte Hain Arman” from Awaara, picturised on Nargis. The massive popularity of this song, spuŕed Stelios on to release another duet song “The return of Mandoubala”. (10/13)
The song Mandoubala loosely can be translated to
“My sweet love
I long for you to come close to me again
since then when I lost you I melt
your name I shout with pain
Madhubala, Madhubala, Madhubala” (11/13)
A rendition of the original Mandoubala song was performed by Antonis Remos and Anna Vissi at the closing ceremony of the Athens Olympics, 2004. What an immortal tribute to Madhubala, the Aphrodite from India. (12/13)
Acknowledgement: “Hindi Films of the 50s in Greece: The Latest Chapter of a Long Dialog’, by Helen Abadji. elinepa.org.
Translation: Panayiota Bakis Mohieddin (shira.net)
Video courtesy: : youtube.com/user/kapsourak… (13/13)
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@leomessisite is in India on a three-day tour, visiting Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and New Delhi. It’s the perfect moment to revisit how a Pakistani man born in Bhopal helped Argentina win their first World Cup. If you happen to meet Messi, you tell him this story. Thread. 1/18
To unearth the personal accounts for this immensely interesting story, we spoke to Ijaz Chaudhry, an eminent sports journalist with roots in both Pakistan and the UK who has written, reported and spoken in several prestigious sports newspapers and on TV/Radio channels. (2/18)
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The newly-reignited debate over Vande Mataram fanned by opportunistic political actors has again dragged a century-old cultural conversation into a culture war. But long before today’s noise, Rabindranath Tagore had already thought deeply about the song.
Thread. 1/20
Vande Mataram began as a poem in Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s novel Anandamath (1882). Its early life was literary and regional, an invocation to a mother-figure rooted in Bengal, but it quickly became a political war-cry in the anti-colonial movement. 2/20
There should be no debate about the historic impact of Vande Mataram. It played an undeniably gigantic role in the freedom movement. It was an inspiration heard in protest marches, and used as a rallying cry by revolutionaries, students, and volunteers across the country. 3/20
If only it was this angry when millions of migrants were walking home on foot.
Thread. 1/18
For a country that prides itself on moving fast, India was strangely unprepared for the week in 2025 when IndiGo—the airline that had become shorthand for middle-class mobility—simply stopped working. 2/18
Aviation in India has always been a performance—a stage where the country acts out its idea of arrival. If the railways carry everyone, aviation is meant to carry those who imagine they have moved beyond the crowds of railway platforms.
Simone Tata, the visionary who transformed Lakmé into India's leading cosmetic brand, passed away yesterday in Mumbai. She was 95. We recount the remarkable story of how Goddess Lakshmi inspired the most well-known cosmetic brand of India. 1/16
Photo by Bikramjit Bose.
The story begins in India in the 1950s, a nascent democracy that was unavoidably going through growth pains. Reportedly, the Nehru administration had realised that Indian women were spending a lot of money on imported cosmetics. 2/16
According to M.O. Mathai’s acclaimed book “My days with Nehru,” Indian urban women were furious when the Union Finance Minister halted all imports of foreign cosmetics due to a lack of foreign currency. Telegrams and letters poured into the PM’s office. 3/16
This is one of the most significant pieces of furniture in India’s modern history. If furniture could speak, this one would tell the story of a hero’s last stand.
A short thread. 1/11
This sofa set was recovered from the ill-fated Palm Lounge at the Taj Mahal Hotel, Mumbai, during the 26/11 terrorist attack, bearing a total of 13 bullet marks.
2/11
It witnessed the valiant fight between Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan and four terrorists during the operation. Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan was an officer of the Indian Army’s elite National Security Guard (NSG), renowned for his exceptional bravery.
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Did you know that the tune of this song from 'Anupama' (1966) was actually composed 4 years earlier for another film? #DharmendraDeol 1/9
Hrishikesh Mukherjee drew from his cousin's real-life story for the titular character in 'Anupama'. In an interview with The Indian Express, he shared, "My aunt died during childbirth, my uncle turned to alcohol, and he couldn't bear his daughter. " 2/9
"For Anupama’s relationship with the poet who rescues her, I used my imagination." he remarked.
Dharmendra played Ashok, an author sensitive to the world's sorrows, who sees the same melancholy in Anupama and helps her discover herself. 3/9