Georg Martius Profile picture
Feb 23 8 tweets 6 min read
#Robots need a better sense of touch to become dexterous.
We work on fixing this with our new sensor: “Insight” -- it uses a tiny camera and deep learning to enable high-fidelity sensing all-around with normal and shear forces.
Out today: nature.com/articles/s4225…
1/7
2/7
I am super proud of the rest of the team @huanbo_sun and Katherine J. Kuchenbecker.

We set out to create a high-fidelity 3D tactile sensor that is robust, cheap, and easy to make.

Here is a 4-min video explaining how it works:


more below
3/7
So here are a few details:

The mechanical design is pretty unique: we use a soft elastomer that encloses a rigid thin skeleton.
-> it can withstand strong forces
-> it is very sensitive
-> surface has high friction
#Haptics #Elastomer #Overmolding Image
4/7
We create a light pattern inside that allows the camera to detect tiny deformations from a single image.
A masked LED ring with different colors creates a good illumination: few colors overlap, bright enough, no oversaturation.
#PhotometricStereo #StructuredLight Image
5/7
We build a testbed (we means @huanbo_sun 😉) to collect data (camera images and external forces) on many locations with different forces (200k data-points in total)
#datasets
6/7
Then we train a ResNet to predict the force distribution.
It works like a charm. The precision is really phenomenal: 0.4mm spatial resolution and 0.03N force magnitude accuracy.
#DeepLearning Image
7/7
Here you see the precision for single touch inference.
The hybrid soft-stiff structure is not affecting the performance much. Quite surprising actually.
Here is the pdf with supplementary etc: rdcu.be/cHCl9
Many thanks to @MPI_IS for the support and @NatMachIntell
@huanbo_sun Sorry, wrong gif, here we go:

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