Moxie Marlinspike Profile picture
Feb 25 2 tweets 1 min read
Telegram is the most popular messenger in urban Ukraine. After a decade of misleading marketing and press, most ppl there believe it’s an “encrypted app”

The reality is the opposite-TG is by default a cloud database w/ a plaintext copy of every msg everyone has ever sent/recvd.
Every msg, photo, video, doc sent/received for the past 10 yrs; all contacts, group memberships, etc are all available to anyone w/ access to that DB

Many TG employees have family in Russia. If Russia doesn’t want to bother w/ hacking, they can leverage family safety for access.

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More from @moxie

Dec 23, 2021
Since my last NFT was banned, I made another NFT and dApp. This time for autonomous art: autonomous.graphics

It's a collective work. Anyone can mint a token for it by making a visual contribution, and the price to mint is paid to all previous contributors.
Wow, that was fast. There are already three visual contributions!
Whoa, 44 contributions in an hour. Almost $12k USD has gone into making a collective art piece. Got pretty weird pretty quick, but fun to watch so far!
Read 4 tweets
Dec 23, 2021
It's amazing to me that after all this time, almost all media coverage of Telegram still refers to it as an "encrypted messenger."

Telegram has a lot of compelling features, but in terms of privacy and data collection, there is no worse choice. Here's how it actually works:

1/
Telegram stores all your contacts, groups, media, and every message you've ever sent or received in plaintext on their servers. The app on your phone is just a "view" onto their servers, where the data actually lives.

Almost everything you see in the app, Telegram also sees

2/
Here's a simple test: delete Telegram, install it on a brand new phone, and register with your number. You will immediately see all your conversation history, all of your contacts, all the media you've shared, all of your groups. How? It was all on their servers, in plaintext

3/
Read 9 tweets
Oct 12, 2021
I created an NFT, but the image renders differently based on who's looking at it.

For example, on OpenSea: opensea.io/assets/0x5c61a…

...vs on Rarible: rarible.com/token/0x5c61af…

...vs if you own it, it currently renders as a large 💩 emoji in your wallet. How this works:

1/n
NFT image data is not on-chain (too costly). Instead, what's on-chain is just a URL that *points* to the image. But surprisingly, there is no hash commitment in the NFT for the image at the URL. This means whoever controls the URL host can change the NFT image at any time.

2/n
Looking at popular NFTs, there are tokens trading for crazy $$ where the NFT image comes from a random VPS running Apache. The VPS admin, or anyone who controls the domain name, can change the NFT image/name to render as 💩 (or whatever) at any point w/o owning the token.

3/n
Read 5 tweets
Jul 9, 2020
I've had a bunch of discussions with people here about Signal PINs over the past day.

I don't usually spend this much time on Twitter, so parallel to the direct discussion, these are a few of the adjacent thoughts that have come up for me:

1/14
1) I think it's increasingly important to consider how discussions around technology are perceived across the full spectrum of backgrounds (from technical to non-technical) for everyone interested in the topic of their own privacy/security -- which is basically everyone now!
Its interesting that some folks who see discussion around PINs conclude "switch to app X!" where X invisibly stores the same data in plaintext rather than e2e.

Signal's efforts are a discussion b/c we're designing not to store data in plaintext, while plaintext got no discussion
Read 14 tweets
May 2, 2020
Many trends in modern programming language design seem to focus on developers pressing fewer keys on the keyboard. To me, that's a strange priority.

For large systems where the industry spends most of its time, I think "readability" is much more important than "writability."
1/5
For example, even simple features like "type inference" feel like misplaced priorities to me.

People say "it's annoying I have to write String foo = new String()," but realistically, you're more often writing "String foo = bar.getBaz()"

If that becomes "val foo = bar.getBaz()"
...what is "foo?"

"The compiler can figure it out!" they say. But what I care about is whether someone looking at the code can figure it out.

We're writing 3 fewer characters one time, at the cost of less information for the ~years people will have to read and understand it.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 10, 2020
First look at Apple/Google contact tracing framework:

1) Once a day, your device derives a new key ("daily tracing key").

2) It uses that to derive a new "proximity ID" every time your device's bluetooth address changes (15min), which is broadcast to nearby BT sensors.

1/10
3) Your device keeps track of all "proximity IDs" it sees.

4) If someone tests positive, they choose to publish their (previously secretly) "daily tracing keys."

5) Your device frequently DLs all published daily tracing keys and KDFs to see if they match recorded proximity IDs.
So first obvious caveat is that this is "private" (or at least not worse than BTLE), *until* the moment you test positive.

At that point all of your BTLE mac addrs over the previous period become linkable. Why do they change to begin with? Because tracking is already a problem.
Read 10 tweets

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