In the Kalanga culture, some of the rituals of praying for rain include music for rain "praying" is for women and mayile. Wosana music is performed by male and female dancers whereas mayile music is performed by females only.. #Asakhe,
Wosana songs are sung by a special group of people, also called wosana.
Wosana songs are a request and praise to the Bakalanga Supreme Deity Mwali. Wosana music is sung to ask for rain and good life. Wosana ritual music and dances are performed when rain does not come at the expected time of the year.
Wosana music performers are believed by Bakalanga to have been specially chosen by Mwali. Wosana normally come from the same families
The majority of wosana music performers are usually women . When the wosana start dancing, they all converge in the direction of sunrise .
Mayile is the second type of rain praying music. Only women perform this music. Unlike wosana music, which is performed by wosana dancers only, mayile accepts any woman who feels like joining the dance.
Mayile performers sing and dance, running and clapping in a circulating manner. .Whilst running, hand clapping and singing, the performers also criss-cross in turns around this circle. This criss-crossing style is said to be imitative of some birds associated with rain such
as njelele (eagle), nyenje (white stork), makololwani (storkbirds) and nyenganyenga (swallows).
Men and young children, both boys and girls, are not allowed in the dancing ground. They can only be spectator
References :Nthoi, L S. 1998: Wosana Rite of Passage: Reflections on the initiation of Wosana in the Cult of Mwali in Zimbabwe: Rites of Passage in Contemporary Africa Cox, J. L. ed, Cardiff: Cardiff Academic Press.
Oosthuizen, 0 C: 1986: Religion Alive: Studies in the new Movements and indigenous churches in Southern Africa Johannesburg Hodder and Stoughton.
Van Waarden, C. 1999: Exploring Tati: Places of Historic and other interest in and around Francistown. Francistown: Marope Research.
Waters, S. M. 2000: The Drums and Marimbas of Botswana. Percussive Notes: The Journal of the Percussive Arts Society, 38, (3), 32-38.
Wentzel P. J. 1983: Nau dzabakalanga: A History of the Kalanga. Volume1. Pretoria: University of South Africa.
*Wosana( not woman.).
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Bulawayo and the 2018 elections
The Alliance received most of the seats for the house of assemble but
for the first time since 2000(MDC) got less than 50% of the vote. (49.5%)
ZANUPF got 25.1% of the vote
Khuphe’s MDC T got 8.6% of the vote.All other smaller parties combined got 16.8&
All other smaller parties including Khuphe;s MDC got 25.4% of the vote .
President Mnangagwa has appointed Frederick Shava,Zim's ambassador to UN, as his new foreign minister. Speaking in parliament in the early 80s Shava once said "I advise strongly the Mini of State Security 2 demand from dissidents & dissident supporters 2 eyes for one..#Asakhe
two ears for one & never turn the other cheek...Supporters of dissidents should be shot on sight.
Mrs. Chinamano interjected :"Mr speaker this is the most desctructive...
MR SPEAKER .."on a point of order cde Chinamano will the minister continue please .. "
Laughter...Mr Shaba "I will repeat supporters of dissidents shld be shot on sight they are as bad as dissidents"
Bulawayo city council used to be one of the best run councils in the country and the region. This was becoz in 1980 ZAPU lost the national elections and deployed its best brains at the local level where they had won.#Asakhe
ZAPU had a gvt in waiting. So people who were supposed to be ministers, directors, Perm sec, etc became councilors and technocrats at a local level. They set a very high standard of running a local authority
But in recent years we started electing stone-throwers as councilors and the results are there for everyone to see.
Chief Munhuwepayi Mangwende who was Biggie Matiza's uncle a strong ZAPU activist and the one who went with Matiza to Zambia was not declared a National hero when he died .#Asakhe
There was a popular song in this area that went like, "Nkomo hatina zvikoro, Nkomo tinoda zvikoro".
In 1961 Munhuwepayi was deposed as Chief Mangwende for involvement in nationalist politics.He was later He was later detained at Gonakudzingwa .
So are we saying everyone who crossed into Zambia is a war vet?
Nitram properties was set up by ex Zpra combatants. About 15 000 combatants contributed ZW$50 each raising a total of ZW$750 000. There was also cash that was left from the war.
The original idea was to fund ex-combatants who had been demobilized and it was feared they won't be able to find jobs. Then it was agreed the combatants could work in ZPRA owned companies.
I have read a lot of bios the late ZPRA Commander Stanley Gagisa Doko Nleya and there is little that is said about him after 1980. Any special reason why? #Asakhe
Talking to Gagisa in 2018. he said " We used to think that ZPRA military training was the toughest guerilla training South of the Sahara until we went to Lebanon. Gagisa was attached to to Palestine Liberation Organisation 1974-75.
He was stationed South of Beirut at a PLO camp called Jalub ,10 kilometres from Hebron . He was with Ananias Gwenzi(General Valerio Sibanda). Elias Ndou, Alexander Assaf Katema and Joel Dambudzo.