Big 🧵: We constantly hear that Putin is a master media strategist, but here’s a thread on WW2, national heroes, myth, and why he cannot win the media war at home.
In short, enthusiasm for the war is going to crater because Putin's propagandists have an impossible task.
The key way in which Soviet writers - I've written an entire book on this - created a hugely popular myth of national self-sacrifice in WW2 was by focusing on people, not events. The papers were filled with stories of ordinary people laying down their lives for the greater good.
This was a hugely effective approach even as the country was in the depths of torment.
In short, readers connect with humans, not with tactics, strategy, or even which towns and cities are under attack.
It takes a lot to make people *really* care about cities in the way they care about people (and, in my book, I explain how one of the ways this was done with Stalingrad was by personifying the city...but that's a digression...).
The problem Putin has today is twofold. One relates to internal media. The Russian media is under strict instructions to call the invasion a "special operation." This bland term sounds like something out of a Soviet bureaucrat's dictionary. It has no emotional resonance.
State outlets aren't reporting on casualties or heroic incidents. Look @ the front page of Argumenty i fakty, one of Russia's largest papers, today. Dark, black pictures. A handful of balaclava-covered faces. Some historical nonsense about imperialism/the west.
The few remaining independent media outlets have been threatened with reprisals for calling the invasion what it is. But the problem is that, if you don't call the war a "war," and you can't cover the troops fighting it, how can you create national heroes?
How can you create enduring and appealing myths? The answer is that you can't.
That leads us to the second problem Putin has: Ukraine is absolutely nailing the propaganda war. I don't need to reiterate the point, because you ALL know it by now.
Heroic, brave Zelensky defending his city against an overwhelming invader vs. crazy grandpa Putin in his bunker; "Russian ship, go fuck yourself"; cheery Ukrainians welcoming Russians to hell; citizens singing the national anthem on the streets of Kyiv.
But that's not just a media war Ukraine is winning in the West and on Twitter: that stuff is going to seep through into the Russian infospace too. Why do you think Putin is moving to shut down access to FB, Twitter, etc. in Russia? Because they're screwed.
Putin's propagandists can't win if they can't make heroes. And this is just the beginning. Wait til the bodies start arriving home, for the videos of Russian grandmothers wailing in the streets over lost boys conscripted & sent to die for a war of nothing, a war without purpose.
“RT’s efforts include…recruiting Western political commentators and influencers, including Canadians, with the goal of leveraging them to produce and disseminate content that would reduce Western public & political support for Ukraine.”
Independent filmmakers do not simply rock up in occupied Ukraine to spend months filming Russian troops “unauthorized.”
25 years of the Putin regime and still people do not get that there is no freedom of speech in Russia. There is no journalistic establishment. There is no spirit of open inquiry. There is just the state and state control.
Maybe it’s a brilliant film. I don’t know. I haven’t seen it. But it’s been made in collaboration with the Russian state. Inexcusable that Canadian organizations should be funding it.
Kursk is on fire but so far I haven’t seen any evidence that the mass of the Russian population is in any way moved. Don’t count on even a long occupation changing many minds about Putin, Ukraine, and the broader war.
The state’s propaganda is doing a good job of spreading various familiar stories: it’s evidence the West is against us, it’s all exaggerated, it’s just a few terrorists, it’s mostly faked.
Don’t forget this isn’t the first attack on Russia. Moscow was hit by drones. The Kremlin was hit by a drone! Nobody’s mind was changed.
Putin's big inauguration speech. It was tedious and long - shocker! - but it contains a few interesting nuggets. en.kremlin.ru/events/preside…
Putin highlights the people of the "historical territories" now included in Russia AND the soldiers of the "special military operation" right at the top of the speech.
I can't help but feel that Putin's language about the "will" of the people is getting more forceful. You don't need me to remind you of some of the leaders of the past who've foregrounded "will of the people" talk.
Just over a decade ago, I taught English to Misha, a boy from Moscow. An oversized pair of Sony headphones were constantly clamped over his ears. His hands were always busy tapping away on the smartphone his father, a wealthy businessman, had given him.
Misha travelled abroad, spoke English, and had the best of everything. When I could tear him away from the siren call of social media and video games, Misha was desperate to hear about life in Canada. He peppered me with questions about everything from hockey to hamburgers.
In 2022, I glanced at Misha's VK profile. The boy I know had gone. His feed was flooded with news from the war: gruesome war porn depicting bombs dropping on Ukrainian towns and troops, conspiracy theories from extremist groups, and viral clips of Solovyev's televisual tantrums.
It's Thursday. It's 6pm. It's Tucker Time! I hope you're ready for this shambles... ⬇️
It's TWO HOURS LONG. What the fuck is wrong with these people?
Carlson claims Putin's sincere about his country's "historical claims" to Ukraine. Then he asks why Putin thinks America will attack Russia. He giggles wildly as Putin tells him he never said that.