Anchit Gupta Profile picture
Feb 27, 2022 16 tweets 8 min read Read on X
"THE RESERVE AND AUXILIARY AIR FORCES ACT, 1952", asked civil volunteers to be called up as pilots/ technicians in case of trg, aid of civil power, or @IAF_MCC service. 7 Aux AF sqns were formed between 1955-67. 220 officers commissioned. This is their story. #IAFHistory (1/16)
First to be formed - 51 (Delhi) Aux Sqn in Nov 55 at the Safdarjung-based Delhi Flying Club. Originally on the HT-2 & Harvard, they converted to Vampire Mk52 in 1959. It was commanded by BK Stidston - Flying instructor from CFS, UK & at FIS, Chief flying instructor at AFA. (2/16)
Just Like Stidston, a number of regular IAF officers commanded various sqn's (The CO and instructors in AAF sqn were always regular IAF officers). Eg. BS Sikand (of Boyra battle fame), Alfred Anthony (4 Sqn, Burma), Chatrath (First CO 221 Sqn, VrC).(3/16)
The distinction of the first AAF officer (Sevice no. AUX30001) went to Harbans Singh Jaggi. He was earlier an IAF pilot(3278) between 1945-52 and joined AAF in Mar 56 with 51 (Delhi) Sqn. His medal ribbons indicate service on the Burma Front. He would serve till 1967. (4/16)
Another ex-IAF officer was OD Agnihotri (14 PC) & had served with 2 Sqn at Kohat. He joined the Indian Railways Traffic Services (IRTS) 1948 & would spend the rest of his career with the Railways. His 51 sqn album can be seen here - tinyurl.com/2t3yn2tz (5/16)
52-55 Aux AF sqn would be formed in quick succession at Bombay, Madras, Allahabad & Calcutta. not much is known about 56 & 57 Sqn. 53 (Madras) Sqn is seen here, smartly turned up. Of the AAF officers - 199 of these were pilots, 7 A&SD, 5 Tech Engineering & 9 Tech Signals. (6/16)
8 officers died in service due to fatal accidents. In all 10 accidents that happened involving AAF pilots (where aircraft was a write-off) - 3 T-6s, 3 Vampires, 2 HT-2, 1 Ouragan, and 1 Dakota. The story of Vaidyanatha Ganesan is worth telling. he received a Kirti Chakra. (7/16)
On 12 Marc 61, V Ganesan along with CR Mohan while on a Trg sortie in a Harvard was faced with an emergency due to excessive vibration of the engine. In spite of corrective action, the aircraft continued to lose height. As captain of the aircraft Ganeshan (8/16)
ordered CR Mohan to abandon the ac, which he did. As he was about to follow suit, Ganesan noticed a village in the vicinity. Appreciating that the ac, if abandoned, would crash in the village, he stayed back & maneuvered the aircraft away from the village and perished. (9/16)
F/L P Goswami would receive a Vayu Sena Medal for his role in the 1965 war as a chopper pilot doing casualty evaluation across the border and for serving a piquet under fire with the 111 HU. He was sent to Frunze Military Academy in USSR for MI-4 conversion (10/16)
F/L Rana Lal Chand Sikka was the only officer to be dismissed. On 24 June 1965, Ouragan (IC 698), flown by him was intercepted by a F-104A Starfighter near Badin in Sindh. He surrendered & landed at an open field near Jangshahi village, taken PoW, released later. (11/16)
Aux AF was not just about pilots, they had some interesting tech officers - There were three Tech Officers in 53 (Madras) Sqn. Ramani - Professor in MIT and Signals Officer Hegde, Professor in Guindy Eng College, and later Chancellor of Anna University. (12/16)
Two attained the rank of S/L - NR Batra ( PRO and AIR) and PP Sadarangani ( A&SD). PP Sadarangani was the longest-serving AAF officer from 60-80. 17 officers were transferred to regular IAF. Many of them served on till ranks of W/C, with the last one retiring in 1993. (13/16)
Notable among the regular IAF officers were Subhash Chandra Ghosal (10392), who was Flt cdr of 59 Sqn during 1971 and played a key role in training and preparing the Kilo Flight of Mukti Bahini. Otter aircraft flown by Kilo Flt had belonged to 59 Sqn (14/16)
The 1962 war forced IAF to reconsider the AAF & the AAF units were merged with 220 Sqn & 221 Sqn was born. These pilots continued to serve with various IAF units for years to come - those stories can be read here - bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/1253-des-p… and bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/1395-k-a-s… (15/16)
The rules for AAF officers to be absorbed into IAF were not favorable - They were to lose 18-24 months seniority. Being elder to the usual direct entry officers they stood little chance of going beyond Wg Cdr. Most AAF officers ended up joining civil aviation. (16/16)

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More from @AnchitGupta9

Mar 18
For a long time, I wondered why the Chief of the @IAF_MCC was called the "Chief of Air Staff" and not the "Air Force Chief" or something similar. Well, at least I am finally enlightened. Sharing this brief of my exploration. (1/7)

#IAFHistory Image
The early 20th century witnessed a significant transformation in military structures, driven by the harsh realities of the Boer Wars (1899-1902). Reflecting on the conflict's challenges, the concept of "Staffs of the Services" emerged. 2/
These staff comprised officers with specialised qualifications tasked with reflective work, including acquiring and digesting extensive information, studying war possibilities, and preparing plans for potential scenarios. 3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 2
Jamangar Air Force station is in news these days. Jamnagar holds a very important place in @IAF_MCC. A topic worthy of a longer thread, but a few milestones are mentioned here.

A short thread (1/13) #IAFHistory Image
Jamanagar was not an Air Force Airbase before Independence, though the Jam Saheb was popular in the aviation circles. Post-independence, IAF was searching for a air firing and bombing range. After a search - it settled up Jamnagar and called it Armament Training Wing (ATW). 2/
The Jam Saheb was very fond of the Air Force and helped it immensely. It had an air to ground range at Sarmat and and air to air range in gulf of Kutch near the coastal strip of Jodhya - Balachandi. ATW was visited by Squadrons for training for a few weeks in rotation. 3/
Read 13 tweets
Feb 14
Air Marshal Ravinder Nath Bharadwaj, PVSM, MVC, VM, affectionately nicknamed "Mummy", passed away at 89 yesterday.

He was awarded MVC during the 1971 War, attacking Pakistan's airfields in the west. He was one of the only two Sqn Ldrs to receive this award(1/9)

#IAFHistory Image
From the 66th Pilot Course, he was commissioned in 1955 & joined the fighter stream. In 1961, he qualified as a Pilot Attack Instructor, the modern-day "Top Gun". The CO of PAI School, Nobby Clarke, gave the nickname "Mummy" for his sweet demeanour. It stuck for life. 2/ Image
Mummy also served in training extensively - He served as an instructor in Iraq & was with the OTU, training hunter pilots before the 1971 War, which earned him a Vayu Sena Medal, too. he continued his role in training later in life in staff appointments. 3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 6
While researching the initial lot of Cranwell graduates, I came across a name that caught my eye. This name was that of a certain Mr WHJ Wilkinson CIE ICS, whose name figures in most entry forms of the @IAF_MCC Cadets who went to Cranwell. The name did intrigue me a lot. (1/18) Image
My subsequent research revealed the story of a man who lived a very interesting life in India. It is a story that needs to be told, even if not directly related to #IAFHistory. It also has some gaps (gaps that I hope will be filled by crowdsourcing). 2/
Walter Hugh John Wilkinson was born in 1874 & went on to study at Oxford. Joining the ICS as a Political Officer, the 23-year-old arrived in India on 29 Nov 1897. His first five years were spent in various capacities in Bombay.. 3/
Read 19 tweets
Dec 17, 2023
What was it like to be in the @IAF_MCC in 1933?
This narrative captures the essence of that first year, viewed through the eyes of the early aviators. Little did they know their journey would demand courage and sacrifice. (1/20) #IAFHistory Image
The first Indian Air Force officers completed their education at RAF College Cranwell in July 1932. They spent a few months training in England. Subsequently, in April 1933, they returned to India to create the first flight of the No 1 Squadron. 2/ Image
Flight Lieutenant Cecil "Boy" Bouchier assumed command of this Flight. Boy Bouchier was a distinguished WWI veteran honoured with the DFC, AFC, and Polish and French Crosses. He volunteered for this role when no other British officer was prepared to lead. 3/ Image
Read 20 tweets
Oct 29, 2023
My thread today concerns a community of just 0.06% of India's population. Parsis, Zoroastrians, Bawas, call them what you want - their per capita contribution to India's growth remains outsized & the IAF is no exception. We celebrate their service. #IAFHistory (1/25)
It's almost poetic that the Parsi Faravahar symbol bears wings. While it embodies profound spiritual meaning, as an IAF historian, it's hard not to see the striking parallels. If I've erred in my interpretation, I humbly seek forgiveness. 2/ Image
In my first, and likely sole, thread dedicated to any community, I believe it's crucial to begin by immersing in the data before embarking on a journey through the extraordinary luminaries that the Parsi community has bestowed upon the IAF. 3/
Read 25 tweets

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