Anchit Gupta Profile picture
Feb 27, 2022 16 tweets 8 min read Read on X
"THE RESERVE AND AUXILIARY AIR FORCES ACT, 1952", asked civil volunteers to be called up as pilots/ technicians in case of trg, aid of civil power, or @IAF_MCC service. 7 Aux AF sqns were formed between 1955-67. 220 officers commissioned. This is their story. #IAFHistory (1/16)
First to be formed - 51 (Delhi) Aux Sqn in Nov 55 at the Safdarjung-based Delhi Flying Club. Originally on the HT-2 & Harvard, they converted to Vampire Mk52 in 1959. It was commanded by BK Stidston - Flying instructor from CFS, UK & at FIS, Chief flying instructor at AFA. (2/16)
Just Like Stidston, a number of regular IAF officers commanded various sqn's (The CO and instructors in AAF sqn were always regular IAF officers). Eg. BS Sikand (of Boyra battle fame), Alfred Anthony (4 Sqn, Burma), Chatrath (First CO 221 Sqn, VrC).(3/16)
The distinction of the first AAF officer (Sevice no. AUX30001) went to Harbans Singh Jaggi. He was earlier an IAF pilot(3278) between 1945-52 and joined AAF in Mar 56 with 51 (Delhi) Sqn. His medal ribbons indicate service on the Burma Front. He would serve till 1967. (4/16)
Another ex-IAF officer was OD Agnihotri (14 PC) & had served with 2 Sqn at Kohat. He joined the Indian Railways Traffic Services (IRTS) 1948 & would spend the rest of his career with the Railways. His 51 sqn album can be seen here - tinyurl.com/2t3yn2tz (5/16)
52-55 Aux AF sqn would be formed in quick succession at Bombay, Madras, Allahabad & Calcutta. not much is known about 56 & 57 Sqn. 53 (Madras) Sqn is seen here, smartly turned up. Of the AAF officers - 199 of these were pilots, 7 A&SD, 5 Tech Engineering & 9 Tech Signals. (6/16)
8 officers died in service due to fatal accidents. In all 10 accidents that happened involving AAF pilots (where aircraft was a write-off) - 3 T-6s, 3 Vampires, 2 HT-2, 1 Ouragan, and 1 Dakota. The story of Vaidyanatha Ganesan is worth telling. he received a Kirti Chakra. (7/16)
On 12 Marc 61, V Ganesan along with CR Mohan while on a Trg sortie in a Harvard was faced with an emergency due to excessive vibration of the engine. In spite of corrective action, the aircraft continued to lose height. As captain of the aircraft Ganeshan (8/16)
ordered CR Mohan to abandon the ac, which he did. As he was about to follow suit, Ganesan noticed a village in the vicinity. Appreciating that the ac, if abandoned, would crash in the village, he stayed back & maneuvered the aircraft away from the village and perished. (9/16)
F/L P Goswami would receive a Vayu Sena Medal for his role in the 1965 war as a chopper pilot doing casualty evaluation across the border and for serving a piquet under fire with the 111 HU. He was sent to Frunze Military Academy in USSR for MI-4 conversion (10/16)
F/L Rana Lal Chand Sikka was the only officer to be dismissed. On 24 June 1965, Ouragan (IC 698), flown by him was intercepted by a F-104A Starfighter near Badin in Sindh. He surrendered & landed at an open field near Jangshahi village, taken PoW, released later. (11/16)
Aux AF was not just about pilots, they had some interesting tech officers - There were three Tech Officers in 53 (Madras) Sqn. Ramani - Professor in MIT and Signals Officer Hegde, Professor in Guindy Eng College, and later Chancellor of Anna University. (12/16)
Two attained the rank of S/L - NR Batra ( PRO and AIR) and PP Sadarangani ( A&SD). PP Sadarangani was the longest-serving AAF officer from 60-80. 17 officers were transferred to regular IAF. Many of them served on till ranks of W/C, with the last one retiring in 1993. (13/16)
Notable among the regular IAF officers were Subhash Chandra Ghosal (10392), who was Flt cdr of 59 Sqn during 1971 and played a key role in training and preparing the Kilo Flight of Mukti Bahini. Otter aircraft flown by Kilo Flt had belonged to 59 Sqn (14/16)
The 1962 war forced IAF to reconsider the AAF & the AAF units were merged with 220 Sqn & 221 Sqn was born. These pilots continued to serve with various IAF units for years to come - those stories can be read here - bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/1253-des-p… and bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/1395-k-a-s… (15/16)
The rules for AAF officers to be absorbed into IAF were not favorable - They were to lose 18-24 months seniority. Being elder to the usual direct entry officers they stood little chance of going beyond Wg Cdr. Most AAF officers ended up joining civil aviation. (16/16)

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More from @AnchitGupta9

May 17
1/
There's growing confusion between two important systems:

👉🏽 Akashteer
👉🏽 IACCS
Both play crucial roles in India’s air defence.
But let’s be clear — they operate at different altitudes — literally and metaphorically.
Here’s how 👇 (1/8)

#IAFHistory Image
But, let’s get some history, geography and law right.

History: The Network Centric Warfare (NCW) concept was first developed by Vice Admiral Arthur Cebrowski (US Navy) and John Garstka in 1998. It envisioned linking forces digitally to enhance situational awareness and increase warfighting effectiveness.

2/Image
📕 Let’s talk law — the Union War Book is India’s master document on war responsibilities.

Until 1993, there was no single agency for air defence.
Each service did its bit, and consequently the Army built up significant frontline/terminal AD assets.
Then came a historic shift:

🛡️ “Air Defence of the country is the responsibility of the IAF.”

3/Image
Read 8 tweets
May 17
As we rightly marvel at the IACCS Air Defence system in action earlier this month…

What many forget is that the trigger for IACCS wasn't war.
It was this:
➡️ The Purulia Arms Drop of 1995.
🛩️ Crates of AKs parachuted into Bengal, and no one saw it coming.
🧵👇

#IAFHistoryImage
17 Dec 1995. A Latvian AN-26 aircraft drops weapons over Purulia.

Undetected. Unchallenged.
India was stunned.
A Group of Ministers review followed—and a national embarrassment turned into a call for reform.

At the heart of it: India’s airspace surveillance. 2/
Among the key recommendations -

✅ Procurement of an Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) for the IAF.
Initial approval: ₹585 Cr for 5 systems.
Approved in principle by Raksha Mantri (1999) & CCS (2001).

But that was just the beginning… 3/
Read 12 tweets
May 12
I promised to be back with the @IAF_MCC and Sargodha love affair.

Yes, @akshaykumar's Sky Force showed 1965 — but let me tell you about 1971.

This time, it was India’s newly formed Top Gun school — TCDTS — that painted the skies above Sargodha.

Buckle up. 🧵👇 Image
What’s TCDTS?
Formed in 1971, the Tactics and Combat Development & Training Squadron was the IAF’s brainchild for fighter combat.
Based at Adampur, it was packed with the crème de la crème — handpicked MiG-21 and Su-7 pilots who’d go on to rewire enemy expectations. Image
Before war broke out, these elite pilots were already tasked with rewriting air combat playbooks.
But in December 1971, they were ordered to do something unheard of:
Fly low-level night strikes on heavily defended PAF bases — including the crown jewel: Sargodha.
Read 10 tweets
May 9
SAVING FISH OIL: THE BATTLE FOR AMRITSAR RADAR, 1965 🇮🇳

29 PAF missions. Napalm. Rockets. Machine guns.

And the first-ever combat use of the now famous L-70 gun— in the world.

Col Mandeep Singh’s riveting account is a must-read. Sharing the highlights 🧵(1/18)

#IAFHistoryImage
During the Indo-Pak war of 1965, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) launched multiple missions to destroy the Indian Air Force's (IAF) radar installation near Amritsar, codenamed 'Fish Oil'. Here's how the IAF's defenses stood firm. 2/
The Amritsar radar, a Soviet-made P-30(M), was operated by 230 Signal Unit and was crucial for early warning, covering deep into Pakistani territory. Its strategic importance made it a prime target for the PAF. 3/
Read 18 tweets
May 9
No better time to learn the evolution of India’s shield in the skies. #AirDefenceDay

Sharing #IAFHistory deep dives on how @IAF_MCC built a layered defence — radar by radar, missile by missile.

How we rose to meet tech, tactical, and strategic challenges - blunted raids.🧵 Image
This goes back into time from 1944 onwards when Radars came to use by IAF and ends with how we used them effetively in the 1965 and 1971 Wars, after massive struggles.

2/

iafhistory.in/2022/04/07/eye…
After the 1965 war, India’s radar and communication gaps were exposed, especially after losing US assistance. What followed was a remarkable, yet largely untold, story of ingenuity and indigenisation, ADGES as it came to be known!

3/

iafhistory.in/2024/10/12/the…
Read 5 tweets
Apr 6
#OTD in 1993, 25 women aeronautical engineers were inducted into the @IAF_MCC as Pilot Officers. Until then, the only women officers were in the medical branch. Standing tall and resolute, they shattered barriers and paved the way for countless others. (1/7)

#IAFHistory Image
These 25 young women—engineers from across India—joined the Air Force Technical College (AFTC) in Jalahalli, Bangalore.

They had cleared a rigorous selection process from 25,000 applicants. The IAF was serious. The bar was high.

2/ Image
Their training regime mirrored that of male cadets:

🕔 Report by 5:00 AM
🪖 Drill and parade
📚 Aeronautics and engineering classes
🏃‍♀️ Physical training and sports
🍽️ Strict mess discipline
🌙 Lights out at 10:00 PM

3/ Image
Read 7 tweets

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